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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

GV > auxiliaires > modaux

 

hypothèse, prévision > degrés hypothétiques

 

could

 

probabilité, forte probabilité,

fortes chances

 

 

Imagine if scientists discovered

a giant asteroid with a 72% chance

of hitting the Earth in about 14 years

— a space rock so big

that it could not only take out a city

but devastate a whole region.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supreme Court's immunity ruling

could hurt Justice Department

 

July 3, 2024    NPR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In a landmark decision this week,

the Supreme Court granted presidents

sweeping immunity from prosecution.

 

The ruling represented a huge victory

for former President Donald Trump

and future presidents who want to wield maximal power.

 

But its long-term implications for the Justice Department

could prove just as consequential.

 

The court has brushed away nearly 50 years of policies

the Justice Department adopted to insulate its cases

from political interference.

 

(...)

 

In the years after the Watergate scandal,

successive Justice Department leaders

representing both political parties

drew up policies to try to ensure

that tampering with their criminal cases

would never happen again.

 

Those policies tried to guarantee DOJ independence

from the White House in federal law enforcement investigations

and to restrict communications between White House officials

and most people inside the DOJ.

 

The current Attorney General, Merrick Garland,

drafted some of those same policies

in his first big job after law school.

 

They became

a fundamental part of the Justice Department

—and of his own career.

 

Garland signaled their importance

at a news conference on Jan. 7, 2021,

a day after the storming of the U.S. Capitol.

 

“Those policies became part of the DNA

of every career lawyer and agent,”

Garland said.

 

“If confirmed,

my mission as attorney general

will be to reaffirm those policies

as the principles upon which the department operates.”

 

Now, a Supreme Court majority

has driven through those guardrails.

 

And the result could be an enormous shift

in how the Justice Department operates.

 

Philip Lacovara,

a former Watergate prosecutor and DOJ lawyer,

said the Supreme Court decision means

“that the president can order his political enemies prosecuted

and the Justice Department must obey those decisions

and the courts are not entitled to examine

that partisan motivation.”

 

This is not really a hypothetical.

 

Former President Trump has pledged

to engage in “retribution”

if he’s elected later this year.

 

Trump said he wants to use the Justice Department

to go after people who worked at the FBI,

and in the Biden White House.

 

Trump also called out

members of the House Jan. 6 committee

who investigated him.

https://www.npr.org/2024/07/03/
nx-s1-5027799/supreme-court-immunity-justice-department

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Battlefield medicine has come a long way.

But that progress could be lost

 

June 3, 2024    NPR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When the U.S. launched its invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq

in the early 2000s,

the military's surgeons were severely out of practice.

 

It was the first full-scale deployment of American troops

in a decade.

 

A lot of the medical corps' experience

came from big city emergency rooms,

which "is the closest thing

to being in combat that you can get

without actually being in combat,"

army surgeon Tom Knuth told NPR in 2003.

 

Facing hundreds of injured soldiers per month,

surgeons were thrust into performing procedures

they might never have seen before serving in a war zone

– like double amputations.

 

Soldiers were often getting to surgeons far too late

for their contaminated wounds to be treated.

 

But as the fighting continued

and the casualties mounted,

the medical corps was forced to innovate.

 

Improvements like pop up surgical teams

got wounded soldiers medical attention

within the "golden hour" after injury.

 

Newly designed tourniquets became standard gear,

saving lives on the front lines.

 

"They achieved the highest rate of survival

for battlefield wounds in the history of warfare,"

says Art Kellermann, who served

as the dean of the Uniformed Services University,

the military's medical school.

 

 

 

An attempt to cut costs

 

Now that the post 9/11 wars have ended,

some veteran military doctors say the gains are at risk.

 

The Pentagon has tried to cut healthcare costs

by outsourcing care from military treatment facilities

to civilian institutions.

 

This caused a spiraling effect on the medical corps:

military hospitals lost the numbers of patients they needed

to keep doctors in practice.

 

Because of that and the pandemic,

 

many clinicians left the military.

 

And the cuts kept going.

 

https://www.npr.org/2024/06/03/
1198912492/battlefield-medicine-iraq-afghanistan-innovation-outsourced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

modaux > hypothèse, prévision >

degrés hypothétiques

 

 

syntaxe > séquences hypothétiques >

séquences avec auxiliaire modal,

séquences avec auxiliaire non modal

 

 

might > valeurs énonciatives >

hypothèse + / - probable,

présupposition, conseil

 

 

modaux

 

 

be :

conjugaison présent,

passé temporel, "passé" hypothétique

 

 

may > valeurs énonciatives >

hypothèse première

 

 

hypothèse relative au passé

 

 

hypothèse > could ≠ might

 

 

reprise de may

par might / could

 

 

auxiliaires be, have, do,

auxiliaires modaux,

question tag

 

 

 

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