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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

GV > auxiliaires > modaux

 

hypothèse, prévision > degrés hypothétiques

 

autres énoncés

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian    p. 1    11 January 2007

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2007/jan/11/
cancer.infectiousdiseases 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian    p. 3    7 December 2005

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/dec/07/
spaceexploration.research 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What Trump's Increasing Isolation

Could Mean For His Presidency

 

August 19, 2017

7:00 AM ET

NPR

https://www.npr.org/2017/08/19/
544580016/what-trumps-increasing-isolation-could-mean-for-his-presidency

 

 

 

 

 

Scientists link plastic food containers

with breast cancer

 

A chemical widely used in food packaging may be

a contributing factor to women developing breast cancer,

scientists have suggested.

Headline and §1, G, 30.5.2005,
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/may/30/
food.foodanddrink 

 

 

 

 

 

Decoded at last:

the 'classical holy grail'

that may rewrite

the history of the world

 

Scientists begin to unlock the secrets
of papyrus scraps bearing long-lost words
by the literary giants of Greece and Rome

 

For more than a century, it has caused excitement and frustration in equal measure - a collection of Greek and Roman writings so vast it could redraw the map of classical civilisation. If only it was legible.

Now, in a breakthrough described as the classical equivalent of finding the holy grail, Oxford University scientists have employed infra-red technology to open up the hoard, known as the Oxyrhynchus Papyri, and with it the prospect that hundreds of lost Greek comedies, tragedies and epic poems will soon be revealed.

In the past four days alone, Oxford's classicists have used it to make a series of astonishing discoveries, including writing by Sophocles, Euripides, Hesiod and other literary giants of the ancient world, lost for millennia. They even believe they are likely to find lost Christian gospels, the originals of which were written around the time of the earliest books of the New Testament.

Headline, sub and first §§, IoS, 17.4.2005,
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/
science_technology/story.jsp?story=630165
- broken link

 

 

 

 

 

The true horror emerges

· Number killed tops 60,000

· Children may make up a third of dead,

says UN

· Disease could double toll

 

The death toll in the Asian tsunami disaster topped 60,000 last night, with world health chiefs warning that disease could kill as many people again if fresh water and medicine do not reach stricken areas soon.

Across the Indian Ocean rim, stories of incredible devastation emerged as one of the largest and most complex relief efforts ever undertaken swung into action.

The worst-hit area appeared to be the Aceh province of Sumatra, where one town alone, Meulaboh, reported 10,000 dead. The Indonesian government put the death toll in the country at more than 27,000, with another 1,000 missing. Some towns still have not been heard from, and many bodies remain buried under rubble and mud.

The UN said

that at least a third of the victims across the region

could be children.

Carol Bellamy, executive director of Unicef, said: "We're concerned about providing safe water and preventing the spread of disease. For children, the next few days will be the most critical."

India's death toll of 11,500 included at least 7,000 on the Andamans and Nicobar archipelago. On one island, the surge of water triggered by Sunday's undersea earthquake killed two-thirds of the population. In Sri Lanka, the confirmed toll was 21,000 and rising, with another 2,000 in the Tamil north.

The government of the Maldives expressed concern

that it still had not heard from 19 inhabited islands

and said there was a real danger

some of its low-lying islands could be lost forever.

British disaster assessment experts were on standby last night to fly there.

(...)

The World Health Organisation said the focus now should be on preventing the spread of disease, especially malaria and cholera. Dr David Nabarro, the WHO head of crisis operations, said: "There is certainly a chance that as many could die from communicable diseases as from the tsunami."

The true horror emerges,
G,
29.12.2004, headline, sub and first §§, 
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/dec/29/
tsunami2004.thailand

 

 

 

 

 

would    could    should

may    might

mustépistémique / hypothétique

 

autres énoncés

 

 

 

Spiderman    Stan Lee    18 September 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/spidermn/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smoking ban

'would save 5,000 lives a year'

 

Banning smoking in public places

could save more lives more quickly

than the creation of a single new anti-cancer drug,

campaigners said today.

Headline and §1,
G,
15.8.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/sep/15/
politics.smoking

 

 

 

 

 

BNFL to continue releasing 'killer' gas

 

Subhead : Environment Agency accepts

that Thorp reprocessing plant could be closed

before it finds a way to control release of Krypton 85

BNFL to continue releasing 'killer' gas,
G,
3.4.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/sep/03/
sciencenews.nuclearindustry 

 

 

 

 

 

Earth-like planet could harbour life

 

European scientists have found

a planet circling a distant star that could be home to life.

The planet, the first detected so far

that is enough like Earth for life to develop,

orbits a star called mu Arae

in the southern constellation Altar.

The planet - astronomers call such things exoplanets -

is only 14 times the mass of Earth

and, like Earth,

could be composed of rock

and support an atmosphere.

Earth-like planet could harbour life,
G, 31.8.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/aug/31/
starsgalaxiesandplanets.spaceexploration

 

 

 

 

 

Paedophiles could be barred

from net

Headline,
O,
7.3.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2004/mar/07/
childrensservices.childprotection

 

 

 

 

 

Prison suicide

'could have been avoided'

Headline,
O, 7.3.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/07/
ukcrime.prisonsandprobation

 

 

 

 

 

Collision with comet

may have hastened first plague epidemic

 

A collision between Earth

and a passing comet in the 6th century AD

may have caused the collapse of agriculture, mass famine

and indirectly led to the bubonic plague in Europe,

a study has suggested.

Scientists have calculated that a relatively small comet,

or fragment of a comet, could have caused huge amounts

of dust and debris to be ejected into the atmosphere,

blocking the sun for months at a time.

The resulting crop failures and famine would have allowed

bubonic plague to spread easily

among a physically weakened population.

Headline and first §§, I, 4.2.2004,
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_medical/
story.jsp?story=487550

 

 

 

 

 

Britain should escape the worst of today's

predicted gale force winds,

but forecasters have warned that a storm tonight

could be more severe than had been expected.

Storms had been expected to hit southern England today,

with forecasters originally predicting torrential rain

and winds of up to 90mph.

However, a spokesman for the Press Association said

that there was now only a 40% chance

that the UK would be affected by storms today.

"There's a chance it might spin back up

and hit the south-east of the country," he said.

The storm is now expected to pass to the south,

with the severe winds

instead affecting the English Channel

and northern France.

UK set to miss worst of gales,
G, 12.1.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2004/jan/12/
weather.climatechange1

 

 

 

 

 

A knife-wielding murderer

who targets lone women joggers in public parks

could strike again,

police in north London warned yesterday.

Women warned after second park stabbing,
G,
8.12.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/dec/08/
ukcrime.owenbowcott

 

 

 

 

 

Al-Qa'ida may be poised to attack,

US warns

 

Concern about aterror attack occurring in Saudi Arabia,

possibly imminently, was growing yesterday

as the United States issued a warning

that it could happen as early as today.

Headline, §1, IoS, 26.10.2003,
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story.jsp?story=457303

 

 

 

 

 

Global warming could create 150 million environmental refugees

- but the countries responsible are in no hurry

to carry their share of the costs

Unnatural disasters,
G, 15.10.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2003/oct/15/
guardiananalysispage.climatechange

 

 

 

 

 

Finally,

consider the economic consequences in the US.

A good war would obviously help President Bush,

but maybe not as much as he expects.

After a victory in Iraq, attention might quickly refocus

on problems in the economy and Wall Street.

Bush could still suffer the same fate as his father

unless he can rapidly trigger a convincing recovery.

A bad war would be almost

as catastrophic for Bush as for Blair.

The stock market and the economy would plunge,

almost certainly triggering a double-dip recession.

Fiscal policy would be unable to compensate,

since Democrats would refuse to legislate tax cuts.

The only recourse would be massive monetary easing,

as recently suggested by the Federal reserve.

The dollar would fall sharply.

Meanwhile trade policy would lurch towards protectionism

in response to domestic recession

and Europe's perceived betrayal of the US.

Export industries would be devastated around the world.

Unemployment in continental Europe would rise

to a level last seen in the 1930's.

And who knows what "rough beast" might rise again?

War could mean the end of the economic world, T, p. 27, 2 derniers §, 18.3.2003.

 

 -> "rough beast"

fait référence au poème de Yeats 'The second coming' :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
The_Second_Coming_(poem)

 

 

 

 

 

Had Philippoussis nailed to serve

at this juncture to take a 3-0 lead

the Australian might have gone on

to win the first set.

Instead Federer forced him to volley long.

Federer finds steel to galvanise his skill,
GW, p. 36, 10/16.7.2003.
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/jul/07/
wimbledon2003.tennis2

 

 

 

 

 

Heading for disaster ...

biotechnology could bring death

on a previously inconceivable scale

Caption,
Oliver Morton is enthralled
by the proposition that this century will be our last:
The end of the world as we know it?,
GI / Review, p. 11, 14 June 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS)

have been supplied with DIY pregnancy tests

in case the enforced intimacy of space travel

prompts mixed crews to try for the 200-mile-high club.

The test sticks have been included

in the station's medical pack

in one of the first admissions

that its astronauts might have sex in orbit.

Sex in space:
thin blue line keeps crews in check,
T, p. 13, 3.9.2001.

 

 

 

 

 

As the crackle of anti-aircraft and machine-gun fire

moved closer to the centre of Baghdad,

it was clear that the battle was drawing nearer.

It was also clear how it might go.

The signs had been there since Saturday morning:

a motorway on the southern extremities of Baghdad,

dotted with the blackened carcasses of Iraqui army vehicles,

gruesome souvenirs of the American army's

brief jaunt through the suburbs.

'They had cannon, rockets and faith.
But next time the US tanks come it won't be enough,
GE, p. 1, 7.4.2003.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/apr/07/
iraq.suzannegoldenberg

 

 

 

 

 

'Decapitating' the regime

may not end war quickly

Headline, T, p. 10, 25.3.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. May Face Nuclear Blackmail

Headline, NYT/Le Monde, p. 3, 16-7.3.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Invasion May Be Al Qaeda's

Best Recruiting Tool

Headline, NYT/Le Monde, p. 1, 23-4.3.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

A meteor barrage may have led

topréposition volcanic eruptions

and the subsequent extinction of dinosaurs.

If the Meteors Didn't Get Dinosaurs, the Lava Did,
NYT/Le Monde, caption, p. 6, 23-4 March 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

War could mean the end

of the economic world

Headline, T, p. 27, 18 March 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

As a social fund officer

he had seen claimants by the thousand. (...)

I had arranged a hypothetical interview with him

to find out what the social fund would give me

if I was down on my luck

arriving in an empty council flat with few possessions

 I might be a woman fleeing a violent husband.

I might be a refugee family.

I might have had my home repossessed

after losing my job and defaulting on my mortage.

"How much can you give me

to furnish my empty flat?"

I begin.

"Nothing at all".

The other side of the tracks,
GE/GE2, p. 2,
13 January 2003.
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/jan/13/
socialexclusion.society

 

Contexte :

 

la journaliste se fait passer

pour une personne sans-abri,

qui pourrait être une femme battue,

réfugiée ou expulsée de sa maison.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

modaux > hypothèse, prévision >

degrés hypothétiques

 

 

syntaxe > séquences hypothétiques >

séquences avec auxiliaire modal,

séquences avec auxiliaire non modal

 

 

modaux

 

 

might > valeurs énonciatives >

hypothèse + / - probable,

présupposition, conseil

 

 

be :

conjugaison présent,

passé temporel, "passé" hypothétique

 

 

may > valeurs énonciatives >

hypothèse première

 

 

hypothèse relative au passé

 

 

hypothèse > could ≠ might

 

 

reprise de may par might / could

 

 

can / could questions

 

 

would questions

 

 

traduire le verbe "devoir"

en anglais

 

 

auxiliaires be, have, do,

auxiliaires modaux,

question tag

 

 

 

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