learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
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que... / ce qui...)
Les séquences participes -ing
(à ne pas confondre
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be + -ing)
ne sont pas
- sur le plan de la syntaxe
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des
séquences nominales :
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autonomes.
COVID Cases
Are Rising In ICE
Facilities,
Putting Detainees And The Public
At Risk
[
effet, conséquence ]
August 13, 2021
NPR
https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/
1027095025/detainees-say-ice-exposes-them-to--covid-19
A fast-moving wildfire
spreads north of Los Angeles,
forcing evacuations
That's
gravity making his jaw drop.
The Guardian Weekend p. 2 18 March 2006
Russian
Airliner Crashes in Egypt,
Killing
224
[
effet, conséquence ]
OCT. 31, 2015
The New York
Times
By NEIL
MacFARQUHAR
and MERNA
THOMAS
MOSCOW — A Russian charter flight ferrying 224 passengers
and crew to
St. Petersburg from the Red Sea resort of Sharm
el-Sheikh,
Egypt, crashed soon after taking off early
Saturday,
killing
everyone onboard,
[
effet, conséquence ]
officials in Egypt and Russia said.
Russian
Airliner Crashes in Egypt, Killing 224,
NYT,
OCT. 1, 2015,
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/01/
world/middleeast/russian-plane-crashes-in-egypt-sinai-peninsula.html
Terrorists
Strike
Charlie Hebdo Newspaper in
Paris,
Leaving 12 Dead
[
effet, conséquence ]
JAN. 7, 2015
By DAN BILEFSKY
and MAÏA de la BAUME
PARIS — The police organized an enormous manhunt across the Paris
region on Wednesday for three suspects they said were involved in a brazen and
methodical midday slaughter at a satirical newspaper that had lampooned Islam.
The terrorist attack by masked gunmen on the newspaper, Charlie Hebdo, left 12
people dead — including the top editor, prominent cartoonists and police
officers — and was among the deadliest in postwar France. The killers escaped,
traumatizing the city and sending shock waves through Europe and beyond.
Officials said late Wednesday that two of the suspects were brothers. They were
identified as Said and Chérif Kouachi, 34 and 32. The third suspect is Hamyd
Mourad, 18. News reports said the brothers, known to intelligence services, had
been born in Paris, raising the prospect that homegrown Muslim extremists were
responsible.
Early Thursday, a spokeswoman for the Paris prosecutor said that Mr. Mourad had
walked into a police station in Charleville-Mézières, about 145 miles northeast
of Paris, and surrendered.
“He introduced himself and was put in custody,” said the spokeswoman, Agnès
Thibault-Lecuivre.
The assault threatened to deepen the distrust of France’s large Muslim
population, coming at a time when Islamic radicalism has become a central
concern of security officials throughout Europe. In the space of a few minutes,
the assault also crystallized the culture clash between religious extremism and
the West’s devotion to free expression. Spontaneous rallies expressing support
for Charlie Hebdo sprung up later in the day in Paris, throughout Europe and in
Union Square in New York.
Officials and witnesses said at least two gunmen had carried out the attack with
assault weapons and military-style precision. President François Hollande of
France called it a display of extraordinary “barbarism” that was “without a
doubt” an act of terrorism. He declared Thursday a national day of mourning.
He also raised the terror alert for the Île-de-France region, which includes
Paris, to its highest level, saying several terrorist attacks had been thwarted
in recent weeks as security officials here and elsewhere in Europe have grown
increasingly wary of the return of young citizens from fighting in Syria and
Iraq.
The French authorities put some schools on lockdown for the day; added security
at houses of worship, news media offices and transportation centers; and
conducted random searches on the Paris Métro.
The Paris prosecutor, François Molins, said that according to witnesses, the
attackers had screamed “Allahu akbar!” or “God is great!” during the attack,
which the police characterized as a “slaughter.”
Corinne Rey, a cartoonist known as Coco, who was at the newspaper office during
the attack, told Le Monde that the attackers had spoken fluent French and said
that they were part of Al Qaeda.
An amateur video of the assailants’ subsequent gunfight with the police showed
the men shouting: “We have avenged the Prophet Muhammad. We have killed Charlie
Hebdo!” The video, the source of which could not be verified, also showed the
gunmen killing a police officer as he lay wounded on a nearby street.
The victims at Charlie Hebdo included some of the country’s most popular and
iconoclastic cartoonists. One, the weekly’s editorial director, Stéphane
Charbonnier, had already been receiving light police protection after earlier
threats, the police and Mr. Molins said. An officer assigned to guard Mr.
Charbonnier and the newspaper’s offices was among the victims.
As news of the assault spread, there was an outpouring of grief mixed with
expressions of dismay and demonstrations of solidarity for free speech.
By the evening, not far from the site of the attack in east Paris, an estimated
35,000, young and old, gathered at Place de La République. Some chanted,
“Charlie! Charlie!” or held signs reading, “I am Charlie” — the message posted
on the newspaper’s website.
Vigils of hundreds and thousands formed in other cities around France and
elsewhere.
Parisians discussed what the terrorist attack in the heart of the city could
mean for France and its large Muslim population.
Video by Quynhanh Do and Stefania Rousselle on Publish Date January 7, 2015.
Photo by Thibault Camus/Associated Press.
Mr. Molins said that two men armed with AK-47 rifles and wearing black masks had
forced their way into the weekly’s offices, at 10 Rue Nicolas-Appert in the 11th
Arrondissement, at about 11:30 a.m. They opened fire at people in the lobby
before making their way to the newsroom on the second floor, interrupting a
staff meeting and firing at the assembled journalists.
The attackers then fled outside, where they clashed three times with the police.
They then drove off in a black Citroën and headed north on the right bank of
Paris. During their escape, prosecutors said, they crashed into another car and
injured its female driver before robbing another motorist and driving off in
that person’s vehicle. The police said that the black Citroën was found
abandoned in the 19th Arrondissement.
The precision with which the assailants handled their weapons suggested that
they had received military training, the police said. During the attack, which
the police said lasted a matter of minutes, several journalists hid under their
desks or on the roof, witnesses said.
One journalist, who was at a weekly office meeting during the attack and asked
that her name not be used, texted a friend after the shooting: “I’m alive. There
is death all around me. Yes, I am there. The jihadists spared me.”
Treasured by many, hated by some and indiscriminate in its offensiveness,
Charlie Hebdo has long reveled in provoking.
In 2011, the office of the weekly was badly damaged by a firebomb after it
published a spoof issue “guest edited” by the Prophet Muhammad to salute the
victory of an Islamist party in Tunisian elections. It had announced plans to
publish a special issue renamed “Charia Hebdo,” a play on the word in French for
Shariah law.
Police said the dead included four celebrated cartoonists at the weekly,
including Mr. Charbonnier, known as Charb, Jean Cabut, Georges Wolinski and
Bernard Verlhac.
Mr. Charbonnier stoked controversy and drew the ire of many in the Muslim
community in 2006 when he republished satirical cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad
that had been published in a Danish newspaper, Jyllands-Posten. His last cartoon
for Charlie Hebdo featured an armed man who appeared to be a Muslim fighter with
a headline that read: “Still no attacks in France. Wait! We have until the end
of January to offer our wishes.”
Michael J. Morell, a former deputy director of the C.I.A. and now a consultant
to CBS News, said it was unclear whether the attackers had acted on their own or
been directed by organized groups. He called the motive of the attackers
“absolutely clear: trying to shut down a media organization that lampooned the
Prophet Muhammad.”
“So, no doubt in my mind that this is terrorism,” he said.
Mr. Morell added, “What we have to figure out here is the perpetrators and
whether they were self-radicalized or whether they were individuals who fought
in Syria and Iraq and came back, or whether they were actually directed by ISIS
or Al Qaeda.”
Dalil Boubakeur, the rector of the Grand Mosque in Paris, one of France’s
largest, expressed horror at the assault. “We are shocked and surprised that
something like this could happen in the center of Paris. But where are we?” he
was quoted as saying by Europe1, a radio broadcaster.
“We strongly condemn these kinds of acts, and we expect the authorities to take
the most appropriate measures,” he said, adding, “This is a deafening
declaration of war.”
The attack comes as thousands of Europeans have joined jihadist groups in Iraq
and Syria, further fueling concerns about Islamic radicalism and terrorism being
imported. Those worries have been especially acute in France, where fears have
grown that militants are bent on retaliation for the government’s support for
the United States-led air campaign against jihadists with the Islamic State
group in Syria and Iraq.
Last month, Prime Minister Manuel Valls ordered hundreds of additional military
personnel onto the streets after a series of attacks across France raised alarms
over Islamic terror.
In Dijon and Nantes, a total of 23 people were injured when men drove vehicles
into crowds, with one of the drivers shouting an Islamic rallying cry. The
authorities depicted both drivers as mentally unstable. The attacks came after
violence attributed to “lone-wolf” attackers in London in 2013, in Canada in
October and last month in Sydney, Australia.
In September, fighters in Algeria aligned with the Islamic State beheaded Hervé
Gourdel, a 55-year-old mountaineering guide from Nice, and released a video
documenting the murder. Mr. Gourdel had been kidnapped after the Islamic State
called on its supporters to wage war against Europeans.
President Obama issued a statement condemning the killings. “Time and again, the
French people have stood up for the universal values that generations of our
people have defended,” he said.
“France, and the great city of Paris where this outrageous attack took place,
offer the world a timeless example that will endure well beyond the hateful
vision of these killers. We are in touch with French officials, and I have
directed my administration to provide any assistance needed to help bring these
terrorists to justice.”
Correction: January 7, 2015
An earlier version of this article misstated the location of the abandoned car
believed to have been used by the gunmen, using information from the police. It
was found in the 19th Arrondissement, not the 20th.
Correction: January 9, 2015
An article on Thursday about the assault on the French satirical newspaper
Charlie Hebdo reversed, in some editions, the ages for Said and Chérif Kouachi,
brothers whom the authorities named as suspects in the attack. Said Kouachi is
34, and Chérif is 32. And because of an editing error, the article misidentified
the area covered by the terror alert that President François Hollande of France
raised to its highest level. It is the Île-de-France region, which includes
Paris, not all of France. (On Thursday, Mr. Hollande extended the top-level
terror alert to a second region, Picardy, as the manhunt for the Kouachis
continued.)
Aurelien Breeden and Laure Fourquet
contributed reporting from
Paris,
and Michael S. Schmidt from Washington.
A version of this article appears in print
on January 8, 2015,
on page A1 of the
New York edition with the headline:
Terrorists Strike Paris Newspaper,
Leaving
12 Dead.
Terrorists Strike Charlie Hebdo Newspaper in Paris,
Leaving 12
Dead,
NYT, JAN 7, 2015,
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/
world/europe/charlie-hebdo-paris-shooting.html
Tornadoes
Level Homes in
Okla.,
Killing
One Person
[
effet, conséquence ]
May 19,
2013
The New York Times
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
SHAWNEE,
Okla. — Tornadoes ravaged portions of central Oklahoma on Sunday, reducing
portions of a mobile home park to rubble and killing a 79-year-old man whose
body was found out in the open.
"You can see where there's absolutely nothing, then there are places where you
have mobile home frames on top of each other, debris piled up," Pottawatomie
County Sheriff Mike Booth said after surviving damage in the Steelman Estates
Mobile Home Park. "It looks like there's been heavy equipment in there on a
demolition tour.
"It's pretty bad. It's pretty much wiped out," he said.
The Shawnee tornado was one of several that touched down in the nation's
midsection Sunday. Twisters, hail and high winds also struck Iowa and Kansas as
part of a massive, northeastward-moving storm system that stretched from Texas
to Minnesota.
Across the state, 21 people were injured, not including those who suffered bumps
and bruises and chose not to visit a hospital, said Keli Cain, a spokeswoman for
the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management. Booth said six at Steelman
Estates were hurt.
Following the twisters, local emergency officials went from home site to home
site in an effort to account for everyone. Cain said that, many times in such
situations, people who are not found immediately are discovered later to have
left the area ahead of the storm. Booth said everyone from the trailer park had
been found.
Forecasters had been warning of a general storm outbreak since Wednesday, and
for Sunday's storms some residents had more than a half-hour's notice that a
twister was on the way. Tornado watches and warnings were in effect through late
Sunday in much of the nation's midsection.
The trailer park west of Shawnee was among the hardest-hit areas, and among the
hardest to reach, as tractor-trailers that forced the closure of a section of
Interstate 40 north of the site and power lines draped across roads to the
south.
James Hoke lives with his wife and two children in Steelman Estates. He said the
family went into their storm cellar as the storm approached. When they came out,
their mobile home had vanished.
"It took a dead hit," Hoke said.
A storm spotter told the National Weather Service that the tornado left the
earth "scoured" at the mobile home park — using a term used by storm chasers to
describe grass being ripped out by high winds.
"It seemed like it went on forever. It was a big rumbling for a long time," said
Shawn Savory, standing outside his damaged remodeling business in Shawnee. "It
was close enough that you could feel like you could reach out and touch it."
Gov. Mary Fallin declared an emergency for 16 Oklahoma counties that suffered
from severe storms and flooding during the weekend. The declaration lets local
governments acquire goods quickly to respond to their residents' needs and puts
the state in line for federal help if it becomes necessary.
Heavy rains and straight-line winds hit much of western Oklahoma on Saturday.
Tornadoes were also reported Sunday at Edmond, Arcadia and near Wellston to the
north and northeast of Oklahoma City. The supercell that generated the twisters
weakened as it approached Tulsa, 90 miles to the northeast.
"I knew it was coming," said Randy Grau, who huddled with his wife and two young
sons in their Edmond home's safe room when the tornado hit. He said he peered
out his window as the weather worsened and believed he saw a flock of birds
heading down the street.
"Then I realized it was swirling debris. That's when we shut the door of the
safe room," said Grau, adding that they remained in the room for 10 minutes.
In Wichita, Kan., a tornado touched down near Mid-Content Airport on the city's
southwest side shortly before 4 p.m., knocking out power to thousands of homes
and businesses but bypassing the most populated areas of Kansas' biggest city.
The Wichita tornado was an EF1 on the enhanced Fujita scale, with winds of 110
mph, according to the National Weather Service.
Sedgwick County Emergency Management Director Randy Duncan said there were no
reports of fatalities or injuries in Kansas.
There were also two reports of tornadoes touching down in Iowa on Sunday night,
including one near Huxley, about 20 miles north of Des Moines, and one in Grundy
County, which is northeast of Des Moines, according to the Des Moines Register.
There were no immediate reports of major damage or injuries.
In Oklahoma, aerial television news footage showed homes with significant damage
northeast of Oklahoma City. Some outbuildings appeared to have been leveled, and
some homes' roofs or walls had been knocked down.
"When I first drove into the neighborhood, I didn't see any major damage until I
pulled into the front of my house," said Csaba Mathe, of Edmond, who found a
part of his neighbor's fence in his swimming pool. "My reaction was: I hope
insurance pays for the cleaning."
"I typically have two trash cans, and now I have five in my driveway."
The Storm Prediction Center had been warning about severe weather in the region
since Wednesday, and on Friday, it zeroed in on Sunday as the day the storm
system would likely pass through.
"They've been calling for this all day," Edmond resident Anita Wright said after
riding out the twister in an underground shelter. She and her husband, Ed,
emerged from their hiding place to find uprooted trees, downed limbs and damaged
gutters in their home.
In Katie Leathers' backyard, the family's trampoline was tossed through a
section of fence and a giant tree uprooted.
"I saw all the trees waving, and that's when I grabbed everyone and got into two
closets," Leathers said. "All these trees just snapped."
___
Associated Press writers Ken Miller in Shawnee,
Heather
Hollingsworth in Kansas City, Mo.,
and Kelly P.
Kissel in Little Rock, Ark.,
contributed to
this report.
Tornadoes Level Homes in Okla., Killing One Person,
NYT, 19.5.2013,
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2013/05/19/
us/ap-us-severe-weather.html
- broken link
séquence
nominale-ing
autonome
Giving you the lowest
gas price
of any major supplier
The Guardian
p. 21 10 February 2007
Voir aussi > Anglonautes >
Grammaire anglaise
explicative - niveau avancé
formes-ing
be + -ing
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