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learning English > for French-speaking students
lycées, classes préparatoires, universités
bac, concours, examens, tests > anglais
compréhension et expression écrite / orale
vocabulaire essentiel classé par thèmes
et la prononciation en anglais,
Colocation / compatibilité : attention à bien utiliser ce vocabulaire en contexte !
Colocation des mots :
Mots compatibles / bon colocataires
Americans have the right to carry guns.
Mots incompatibles / mauvais colocataires
?!!! Americans have the right to wear guns. ?!!!
Vocabulaire thématique - niveau avancé > Vocapedia
code couleur :
rouge = verbe
bleu = nom
blanc = adverbe, adjectif, préposition, conjonction
able
be able to -> Base Verbale
enable
affordable
doable
unable
impeachable
sustainable
disabled
the disabled
ability
affordability
sustainability
efficient
aware
become aware ofpréposition + N
be aware ofpréposition + N
be aware thatconjonction + S + V / modal + Base Verbale + O
unaware
awareness
bring awareness
raise awareness
raise awareness ofpréposition + N
raise awareness aboutpréposition + N
make people aware ofpréposition + N
face up to the fact that...
realize
awaken
wake-up call
reckoning
deal withpréposition + N
cope
cope withpréposition + N
handle
handling
manage
manager
management
respond
response
tackle
sort out
give gave given
grant
award
ask
demand (faux ami)
call forpréposition + N
urge
caution
caution
warn
warning
event
cause
cause
trigger
provoke
fuel
spark
breed
happen
occur
take place took place taken place
unfold
play out
cancel / call off
postpone
schedule
reschedule
fallout
aftermath
think thought thought
guess
understand understood understood
make sense of N made sense of N made sense of N
figure out
mean meant meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
meaninglessness
make sense made made
nonsense
say said said
tell told told
recount
bring up brought up brought up
touch on
explain
argue
allege
claim
state
statement
stateman
statesmanship
acknowledge
deny
denial
exagerate
playdown / downplay
authorize
greenlight
OK
involve (très souvent au passif : be involved / get involved)
involvement
passif : be involved inpréposition + N
commit
passif : be committed topréposition + N
commitment
devote
devotion
dedicate
passif : be dedicated topréposition + N
matter
realize
argue
claim
add
reduce
bring down brought down brought down
flatten
lower
narrow
cut cut cut
find found found (irregular)
≠ found (regular)
≠ fund (regular)
come up withpréposition + N came up come up (irregular)
lie (regular)
≠ lie, lay, lain (irregular)
≠ lay, laid, laid (irregular)
notice
spot
warn
botch
fail
failure
setback
manage to -> Base Verbale
succeed inpréposition + N
success
make it made it made it
win won won
pay off paid off paid off
prevent N frompréposition + N
deter
avoid
ward off
dodge
impede
hinder
undermine
hamper
threat
threaten
imperil
jeopardise (UK) / jeopardize (USA)
be in jeopardy
forbid forbade forbidden
bar
ban
rely onpréposition + N
reliable
act
react
respond
response
be ready
brace for N
measures
guidance
steps
effectiveness
efficient
hesitate
hesitant
reluctant
go wrong went wrong gone wrong
worse
worsen
fuel
stoke
qualities
brave
bravery
courage
grit
use
user
useful
useless
need
need
lack
lack
be short on N
shortage
food shortage
in short supply
run out of N
scarcity
water scarcity
like
appreciate
enjoy
love
crave
dislike
despise
hate
be addicted topréposition + N
addict
drug addict
food addict
fashion addict
addiction
gaming addiction / video game addiction
deserve
deceive
deception (faux-ami)
cheat
cheat onpréposition + N
violence
domestic violence / home violence
gun violence
gun culture
gun advocate (attention : advocate est un faux-ami)
gun lobby
pro-gun
USA > National Rifle Association (N.R.A.)
USA > U.S. Constitution > Bill of Rights (1791) The Ten Original Amendments: The Bill of Rights. Passed by Congres September 25, 1789. Ratified December 15, 1791.
http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/documents/1786-1800/
Second Amendment to the Constitution: "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."
carry a gun
bear guns
assault weapon > AK-47
gun
gun down
rifle
gunman
shooter
bullet
shoot shot shot
shoot down
shoot dead
mow down
shooting
campus / school / office / mall / church / theater / workplace shooting
shooting spree
random shooting
killing spree
mayhem
run amok
go beserk
go on a rampage
mental health
the mentally ill + Vpluriel
mental illness
mental disorder
mental issues
stress
stressful
anxious
anxiety
worry about N
worried
phobia
burnout
depression
abuse
abuse
domestic abuse
sexual abuse
abusive
bully
bully
cyberbully
bullying
hazing
hate
hate
haters
hate speech
hatred
hate crime
drugs
Mexican drug cartel
crack
heroin
marijuana / cannabis / wee / pot
legalize
legalization
drug war
smuggle
smuggler
get high
get stoned
become addicted topréposition + N
addict
addictive
overdose onpréposition + N
overdose
heist
rob
robber
robbery
mugger
assault
offender
offence
thief
steal
murder
murderer
killer
gang
gang member
rape
rape
rapist
prostitution
forced prostitution
human trafficking
prostitute
sex worker
pimp
client
stalk
stalker
stalking
arson
arsonist
race
racial bias
negative stereotypes
racial disparities
racial divide
racial barriers
racial slur
USA > National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
racial equality > colorblind
racism
racist
racial hatred
racist
SA > apartheid
SA > African National Congress (ANC)
discrimination
be discriminated against.
unequal
unfair
unequality
unfairness
prejudice
bias
racial bias
scapegoat
diversity
inclusion
inclusive
multicultural
equitable
equality
fair
unfair
civil rights
equal rights
human rights
struggle
struggle
overcome
prevail
African-American
Black
colored people
negro
Nigger (racist) > the N word
segregation
segregated
desegregation
desegregate
discrimination
assimilation
integration
sit-in
picketing
march
march
protest
protest
non-violence
White
Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
Bible Belt
Deep South
Southern states
Jim Crow
Jim Crow laws
slave
people in bondage
be held in bondage
slaver / slave owner
slave trade
trade
corruption
corrupt
graft
kickback
bribe
bribery
bribe
fraud
corporate crime
white-collar crime
insider dealing
embezzlement
embezzle
fix a match
bill
law
outlaw
outlaw
ban
ban
forbid
allow
law of the land
law-abidibing people / citizens
lawmaker
enactment
enact
enforce
law enforcement
law enforcement agencies
abolish
force
oblige
make N compulsory
awyer
attorney
law-abiding citizen
justice
just
unjust
fair
unfair
defendant / accused
plaintiff
vs.
charge
offence
crime
criminal record
court
judge
U.S. Supreme Court
U.S. Supreme Court > Justice
U.S. Constitution
constitutional
unconstitutional
trial
evidence
a piece of evidence
jury
juror
verdict
reach a verdict
convict
conviction
convict
sentence
sentence
guilt
guilty
not guilty
innocent
be wrongly convicted
miscarriage of justice
appeal
prison / jail
prisoner / inmate
free / release
free
death penalty
death row
death chamber
execute
lethal injection
rights
civil rights
gay rights
coming out
come out
'pink collar'
homophobia
homophobic
lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)
transphobic
women rights
glass ceiling
gender pay gap
gender gap
harass
harassment
equal opportunity
hostility
femicide
feminist
goal / aim / purpose
aim
target
target
attempt
attempt
endeavour
endeavour
undertaking
try
seek sought sought
aim
strive for perfection strove striven
live up to + N
win won won
overcome overcame overcome
prevail
achieve
achiever
achievement
manage
succeed in + N
satisfying
rewarding
fulfilling
exhilarating
make your life + adjectif
bring happiness
average
on average
standard
double standards
mind
mindset
think
guess
guess
assess
assessment
soul
mood
spirit
fighting spirit
resilience
resilient
defiance
defiant
will
willingness
positive
upbeat
open-minded
choose
choice
dilemma
doubt
doubt
wonder
whether
easy
nice
cool
handy
user-friendly
tough
rough
harsh
hard
difficult
complicated
unbearable
face
difficulties
struggle
endure
hard times
plight
predicament
ordeal
burden
plague
plague
blight
trouble
problem
issue
solve
glitch
technical glitch
flaw
loophole
mess
fix
sort out
mistake
drawback
disadvantage
downside
impede
impediment
obstacle
hurdle
jeopardize
put in jeopardy
body
immune system
cell
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid
strand of DNA
gene
genetics
faulty gene / malfunctioning gene
gene editing
gene therapy
CRISPR
genetics
cell
stem cell
edit
fix
repair
replace
treat
cure
clone
clone
designer babies
designer humans
Aldous Huxley's dystopian 1932 novel, 'Brave New World'
body
skin
organ
organ
transplant
grow organs
brain
lung
liver
heart
throat
kidney
bladder
belly
stomach
spine
transplant
disabled
the disabled + Vpluriel
disability
people with disabilities
unable to -> Base Verbale
visual impairment
vision impaired + N
the blind + Vpluriel
blindless
the deaf + Vpluriel
deafness
hearing impairment
the mentally ill + Vpluriel
health
mental health
healthy ≠ unhealthy
health record
healthcare
care
take care of N took taken
medical care
intensive care
palliative care
caregiver
caretaker
caretaking
medicine
virus
coronavirus
case
contagious
spread spread spread
spread
spreader
stem the spread of N
slow
contain
containment
lock down
lockdown
reopening
shut down shut down shut down
shutdown
isolation
quarantine
quarantine
cluster
outbreak
epidemic
pandemic
face mask
ventilator
death toll
sick
get sick
sickness
illness
mental illness
disease
serious disease
killer disease
infection diseases
infect
malaria
plague
TB stands for Tuberculosis
HIV stands for Human Immuno-deficiency Virus
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
people with AIDS
safe sex
unsafe sex
condom
smoke
smoker
smoking
vape
fat
overweight
obese
the obese + Vpluriel
obesity
cancer
lung cancer
breast cancer
patient
cancer patient
patient
pain
painful
suffer frompréposition + N
bear
endure
recover
recovery
General Practitioner - G.P. (UK)
doctor (USA)
physician (USA)
specialist
prescribe
pharmaceutical company
Big Pharma
patent
waive patents
patent waiving
medicines / medications / (prescription) drugs
side-effect
surgeon
paramedic
female nurse
male nurse
hospital
in hospital
ward
emergency room (E.R.)
intensive care unit (I.C.U.)
abortion
abortion rights
abortion laws
ban abortion
have an abortion
abortion foes / opponents
termination
life
life expectancy / life span
lifetime
live
live until...
childbirth
birth
baby
infant
toddler
kid
child, children
teenager
teenage girl / boy
teen girls
the young + Vpluriel
youngsters
youth
be raised
grow up grew up grown up
grown-up
adult
adulthood
old
getting older
older people
elderly / the elderly + Vpluriel
senior citizens
die
pass
pass away
death
death rate
death toll
euthanasia / mercy killing
body / remains
funeral
coffin / casket
bury
burial
mourn
mourner
grieve
grief
church
churchyard
tomb / grave
graveyard
Rest in Peace (RIP)
crisis (plural: crises)
humanitarian crisis
threaten
threat
danger
dangerous
risky
disaster
hit hit hit
strain
overwhelm
deepen
worsen
unstable
unsafe
turmoil
meltdown
plight
collapse
collapse
chaos
complete chaos
change
change
shift
impact
Earth
environment
natural world
wildlife
species
endangered species
extinct species
land
landscape
scenery
countryside
geography
map
continent
country
people ≠ peoples
native peoples
panhandle
island
archipelago
delta
desert
mountain
valley
river
sea
deep sea
ocean
ocean floor
shore
beach
rock
ridge
Earth
life
resources
water
global water shortages
scarce
energy
power
wond energy
solar energy
electricity
power plant
utility, utilities (plural)
nuclear power
nuclear plant
nuclear waste
radioactive level
radioactive leak
nuclear disaster
shelter
survivor
the dead
power
power
renewable energy
renewables
solar energy / solar power
solar panel
solar farm
wind power
wind farm
wind turbine
hydropower
sustainable development
sustainable city
eco-friendly
fossil fuels > coal, oil
fracking > shale gas
emit
emission
pollute
polluter
pollution
waste
waste
nuclear waste
global warming
heat
heatwave
global heating
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas emissions
carbon dioxide - CO2
increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere
carbon footprint
climate fight
climate change
climate refugee
ozone layer
ozone hole
heat
scorcher
dry
drought
parched soil
starvation
sea ice
melt
melting ice
rising temperatures
rising sea levels / sea level rise
natural disaster
earthquake / quake
shake
collapse
collapse
rubble (uncountable N)
rescue
rescue
rescuer
volcano
erupt
eruption
devastation
extreme weather
heat wave
scorch
tsunami
flood
flood
flooding
wreak havoc
damage (uncountable N)
debris / rubble (uncountable N)
storm
cell storm
tornado
twister
hurricane
wildfire
blaze
food
waste food
conventional food
organic food
junk food
fast food
feed fed fed
hunger
hungry
the hungry
famine
starve to death
sugar addict
Genetically Modified (GM) food / Frankenstein food / 'Frankenfood'
meat
dairy
grocery
farm
farm
farmer
farm worker
farming
seed
grow grew grown
harvest
crop
wheat
rice
shortage
lack
cook
cook
cooking
pressure cooker
recipe
chef
menu
meal
dish
plate
fork
knife
spoon
glass
eat ate eaten
drink drank drunk
friend
close friend
best friend
virtual friend
friendship
mate
soulmate
neighbour
relationship
meet met met
gather
socialize
help
thank
family
foster family
relative / blood relative
parents
single parents
parenthood
1 child
only child
2 children
kid
twin
conjoined twin
orphan
orphanage
raise
bring up brought up brought up
ancestry
forebears
offspring
scion
brother
sister
siblings
next of kin / next-of-kin
father
mother
father-in-law
mother-in-law
in-laws
godfather
godmother
godson
grandfather
grandmother
grandson
granddaughter
great-grandparents
son
daughter
uncle
aunt
cousin
nephew
loved ones
symbolize
stand forpreposition + N stood stood
show showed shown
represent
embody
exemplify
epitomize
role model
set set set an example
identify withpreposition + N
relate topreposition + N
romance
date
speed dating
online dating
sex
have sex withpreposition + N had had
safe sex
casual sex
condom
kiss
kiss
hug
hug
faithful
affair
have an affair had had
online affair
cheat onpreposition + N
straight
gay / queer
transgender
gay rights
come out came out came out
coming out
homophobic
sexual harassment
love
love
crush
date
date
marry
marriage
gay marriage
forced marriage
"honor killing"
wedding
royal wedding
wedding ring
bride
groom
vow
wife
husband
spouse
split split split
split up split up split up
marriage split
marriage breakup
divorce
divorce
fashion
fashionable
attractive
model
catwalk
look
glamour
clothes
garments
bag
shoes
liptstick
wear wore worn
school
high school
highschooler
fifth-grader
home schooling
private teacher
pupil
economically and socially disadvantaged pupils
student
homework
teach taught taught
teacher
teaching
assess
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt
learning
online learning
remote learning
home schooling
learning disabilities / special needs
essay
oral presentation
mark
grade
degree
graduate
college graduate
undergraduate
higher ed > college / university
top / elite college
Cambrige (UK)
Oxford (UK)
Oxbridge (UK)
Harvard (USA)
Ivy League (USA)
enrol
enrollment
gap year
study
take an exam took taken
fail
pass
achievement
achievement gap
fail
failure
educational failure
dropout
university dropout
student finance
college costs
tuition fees
tuition rates
student loan
student debt
financial aid
scholarship
world
around the world
continent
region
area
place
spot
venue
map
country
peoples ≠ people
culture
faith / religion / belief
achievements
customs
food
nation
nationality
The French + Vpluriel
The British + Vpluriel
The Spanish + Vpluriel
The Dutch + Vpluriel
The Japanese + Vpluriel
The Americans + Vpluriel
The Australians + Vpluriel
The Russians + Vpluriel
The Italians + Vpluriel
global
globalisation
global village
global trade
trade war
worldwide
world wide web (WWW)
all over the world
around the world
across the globe
North - > Northern - > Northerner
South > Southern - > Southerner
East -> Eastern -> Easterner
West -> Western -> Westerner
abroad
overseas
foreign country
foreigner
state
people + Vpluriel ≠ peoples + Vpluriel
inhabitants
individuals
the poor + Vpluriel
the rich + Vpluriel
city
megacity
cityscape
skyline
landmark > Big Ben (UK), Empire State building (USA)
spread spread spread
widespread
sprawl
sprawl
neighbourhood (UK) / neighborhood (USA)
area
district
gentrification
gentrified
gated communities
suburbs
town
hamlet
village
countryside
land
transport
modes of transport
transport modes
a means of transport
means of urban transport system
horse
car
electric car
motorist
park
drive drove driven
driver
driverless car / self-driving car / autonomous vehicle
car-sharing
gas
highway
traffic
railway
track
train
high speed train
train station
subway
underground
fare
commute
commute
commuter
ride rode ridden
rider
airplane
plane
flight
airport
flight
boat / ship / raft / dinghy
ship
cross
sail
port
bike
bicycle
cycling
motorcycle
electric scooter / e-scooter
cycling
car
car-sharing
bus
coach
network
hub
house
housing
housing crisis
social housing
council estate
studio
flat (UK)
apartment (USA)
home
mansion
building
tower
high rise
skyscraper
penthouse
skyline
roof
attic
floor (UK)
story / storey -> plural: stories / storeys
stairs
staircase
upstairs
downstairs
room
wardrobe
shelf
chair
couch
window
wall
kitchen
garden
backyard
shed
front door
back door
gate
basement
cellar
water
power
buy bought bought
rent
renter
landlord
do up did up done up
evict
eviction
foreign
foreigner (≠ stranger)
foreign policy
Foreign Secretary (UK)
Secretary of State (USA)
homeland
home country
home town
heartland
roots
refugee
refugee camp
displaced people
exodus
flee fled fled
enter N
settle
settler
settlement
seek asylum sought sought
asylum seeker
immigration
immigrant
illegal immigrant
smuggle
smuggler
documents > ID / passport / visa
undocumented
undocumented worker
alien
farmworker
deport
deportation
(Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors) - USA
migrant
border
border wall / barrier / fence
cross the border
border crossing
multicultural
multiculturalism
melting pot
salad bowl
brain drain
colonize
citizen
second-class citizen
citizenship
documents > ID / passport / visa
undocumented
visa
Green Card / Permanent Resident Card (USA)
nationality
United Kingdom (UK)
British
the United States of America / the U.S. + Vsingulier
American
The Americans + Vpluriel
Italy
Italian
The Italians + Vpluriel
Germany
German
The Germans + Vpluriel
France
French
The French + Vpluriel
Spain
Spanish
The Spanish + Vpluriel
Japan
Japanese
The Japanese + Vpluriel
travel
trip / travel / journey / voyage
air travel
travel experiences
hitchhike
hitchhiker
journey
trekking
vacation
vacationers
holidays
summer holidays
holiday memories
holidaymakers
book
booking
stay
stay
tourism
space tourism
violence, abuse > sex tourism
hotel
guest
hostel
B&B
resort
sea resort
ski resort
skier
theme park
camping
luggage (Nindénombrable)
a piece of luggage
suitcase
bag
backpack
rucksack
passport
ID
customs
border
home country
homeland
host country
means
way
technique
technology
expertise
tool
device
gadget
feature
know how to + Base Verbale knew known
do did done
make made made
produce
design
invent
develop
build built built
create
resort topreposition + N
advice (Nindénombrable) a piece of advice
news (Nindénombrable) a piece of news
evidence (Nindénombrable) a piece of evidence
luggage (Nindénombrable) a piece of luggage
talk
mention
discuss
debate
debate
question
dilemma
issue
burning issue
raise a sensitive issue
topic
sensitive topic
point
agree ≠ disagree > I agree about / with N ≠ I disagree with N
differ on N
criticize
decry
rebuke N for N
slam
blame
recap
sum up
summary
congratulate
congratulations
praise
praise
advise
advice
a piece of advice
guidance
guideline
rule
abide by N
show showed shown
reveal
unveil
expose
defy
challenge
challenge
meet / tackle the challenge
money
dark money
currency
virtual / digital currency > Bitcoin
U.S. dollar
British pound
euro
euro zone
euro area
leave the euro left left
cash
coin
note / bill
cheque
cost cost cost
pay paid paid
buy bought bought
sell sold sold
rent
book
philanthropy / private giving
business
competition
economy (≠ economics)
gig economy
economist
economic policies
global economy
developing world
public good
private interest
ratings agency
downgrade
downgrade
industry
factory
plant
facility
assembly line
make made made
maker / manufacturer
manufacturing sector
carmaker
product
wares
item
entrepreneur
company / firm / corporation
conglomerate
media conglomerate
startup
office
corporate America
Big Oil
Big Tobacco / tobacco industry
Big Pharma / drug industry
Big Tech
invest
investor
investment
bid bid/bade bid/bidden
bid
merger
thrive throve thriven
bank
banker
ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine
withdrawal
loan
lend lent lent
lender
borrow
borrower
borrowing costs
owe
subcrime crisis
tax
wealth tax
taxpayer
tax evasion
cost cost cost
cost
low cost
market
housing market / real estate
commodities > natural gas, oil, gold, copper, lead, aluminum, silver, zinc, nickel, iron ore (used for steel), wheat, cocoa, cotton, oats, cotton, rubber, corn, sugar, beef, pork and coffee
availability
demand
supply
supply
provide
provider
outsourcing
deal
Wall Street
Wallstreeter
share
go public went gone
Initial Public Offering (I.P.O.)
stock
stock exchange
stock market
up
down
broker
trade
trade
trader
rogue trader
sponsor
sponsorship
housing
housing market
housing shortage
affordable housing
own
own
owner
ownership
home ownership
landlord
rent
renter
renting
mortgage
loan
lend
foreclosure
repossession
eviction
free market
free marketeers
free enterprise
deregulation
financial mess
sort out
debt
crisis
meltdown
bank bailout
slump
depression
recession
stumble
fall fell fallen
tumble
nosedive
collapse
collapse
recovery
sustainable recovery
austerity
boom and bust
ups and downs
growth
grow grew grown
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product
job
decent job
position
occupation
livelihood
look for a job
apply for a job
job application
get a job got got (UK) / gotten (USA)
hire
hire
work as...
fire ≠ lay off laid off laid off
layoff
pink slip (USA)
jobs crisis
jobcentre (UK)
jobless
the jobless + Vpluriel
joblessness
unemployment
unemployment office (USA)
file claims for jobless benefits
unemployment benefit
work
work
telework / work from home
telework
worker
skilled worker
skills
skilled
unskilled
workplace
workforce
colleague
independent contractor ≠ employee
civil servant
labour (UK) / labor (USA)
child labour / child labor
toil
intern
internship
wage
low wage
hike
bonus
employer ≠ employee
blue-collar
'pink-collar'
white-collar
executive
boss
chairman
CEO stands for Chairman Executive Organizer
union
unionist
strike struck stricken
strike
striker
get involved got got (UK) / gotten (USA)
hunger striker
protest
protest / demonstration
protester
rally
march
crowd
throng
retiree
retirement
pension
poverty
extreme poverty
grinding poverty
dilapidated home
dilapidated area
derelict building
run-down street
housing
lack of affordable housing
homeless
homelessness
sleep rough
rough sleeper
shelter
slum
slum dwellers
shanty town
township (South Africa)
hovels
beg
beggar
panhandle
panhandler
the poor + Vpluriel
the needy + Vpluriel
the downtrodden + Vpluriel
the underdog + Vpluriel
the outcast + Vpluriel
the dispossessed + Vpluriel
the homeless + Vpluriel
the destitute + Vpluriel
destitution
destitute
deprivation
the hungry + Vpluriel
hunger
food
food bank
struggle
help
help
support (faux ami)
support (faux ami)
charity (faux ami)
care
care
carer
volunteer
empathy
save
welfare
welfare state
social security (U.S.)
nanny state
benefit
safety net
safety net hospitals
public subsidies
the affluent + Vpluriel
the rich + Vpluriel
the super-rich + Vpluriel
billion
billionaire
money
power
wealth
wealthy
wealth divide
income gap
income ladder
low income
class divide
inequity
pay equity
gender inequality
gender gap
glass ceiling
social mobility
upward mobility
social ladder
property ladder
move up
emerging economies
prosperity
grow grew grown
growth
thrift
bargain
barter
consumer
consumer society
consumerist
consumeristic
consumerism
brand
label
retail
retailer
store
department store
grocer
grocery store
groceries
bakery
shop
shop
shopper
shopping
shopping mall
megamall
shopping basket
shopping frenzy
spending spree
price
price tag
price hike
sale
discount
50 % off
bargain
bargain hunter
seller
household appliances
washer
dryer
refrigerator
freezer
dishwasher
stove
oven
buyer
customer
buy bought bought
purchase
purchase
delivery
delivery people
value for money
order
order
invoice
bill
phone bill
rip-off
con
con
thing
object
stuff
machine
household appliances / appliances
washing machine
stove
oven
die
death
dead
will
make a will made made
solicitor
assets
inherit
inheritance
heir
heiress
media
the media + Vthird person singular
media coverage
news
a piece of news
breaking news
update
newspaper
story
top story
headline
reader
readership
circulation
journalism
journalist
photographer
war photographer
reporter
war reporter
embedded reporter
investigation
alleged
TV
on TV
reality TV
network
channel
show
talk show
late-night show
host
host
guest
audience
radio
on radio
broadcast broadcast broadcast
broadcast
broadcaster
anchorman
anchorwoman
editor
columnist
hype
overhyped
learn
find out found out found out
advertize
advertisement / advert / ad
advertising
advertiser
adman
mass marketing
paper
newspaper
e-paper
book
e-book
publish
compute
computer
computing
computer graphics (CG)
quantum computer
supercomputer
desktop
laptop
tablet
phablet
chip / processor
hardware
hard drive
software
video games
feature
artificial intelligence (AI)
virtual reality (VR)
Silicon Valley, California, USA
turn on / off
click
load, download, upload
post
search
add
remove / delete
click and drag
cut and paste
plug in
plug and play
hack intopréposition + N
surf, email, chat
tweet, google, photoshop
check email
surf the Internet
stream music and video
streaming
update
update
store
save
delete
online services
e-learning
e-commerce
online dating
massive open online courses MOOCs
cloud
streaming
subscribe = sign up for N
subscriber
data (Nindénombrable, sens pluriel) -> This data + Vthird person singular
privacy
track
harvest
information (Nindénombrable)
information age
information technology IT
information highway
cell phone
mobile phone
smartphone
device
the Internet
access the Internet
digital divide
Internet provider
world wide web
web
deep web
dark web
network
social networking
social networking site
social network
social media
share
user
account
online
subscribe
subscriber
fake news
falsehoods
misinformation
disinformation
propaganda
claim
claim
lie
lie
spread spread spread
myth
debunk
true
truth
hack
hacker
hack intopréposition + N
steal data stole stolen
data theft
security breach
Internet piracy
copyright infringement
bug
firewall
virus
malware
spyware
cyber warfare
cyber war
cyber attack
cybercrime
cybercriminal
scam
scam
scammer
cyberbully
anonymous troll / internet troll / troll
trolling
wreck lives
worm
data
database
cookie
content
video game
console
file-sharing
peer-to-peer
Youtube
online hit
go viral
tutorial
download
upload
post
publish
share
smartphone
mobile phone
cellphone
phablet
encryption
privacy
VPN stands for Virtual Private Network
app
text
call
info
intel = intelligence
personal data
privacy
internet freedom
surveillance
watch
monitor
facial recognition
CIA stands for Central Intelligence Agency
FBI stands for Federal Bureau of Investigation
NSA stands for National Security Agency
censorship
spyware
webtracking
wiretap
snoop
CCTV stands for Closed-Circuit Television
tap
spy
watch
collect
gather
arts
arts and crafts
artwork
work of art
street art
craftsmanship
street artist
spray
spray paint artist
spray paint cans
graffiti
mural
draw drew drawn
drawing
paint
painter
painting
masterpiece
exhibition
auction
auction house
price
bid
bid
fetch
drama
playwright
stage
cinema
film
flick
feature
movie
3D movie
mainstream movie
blockbuster
box office
hit
flop
audience
viewer
screen
screenwriter
director
actor
actress
star
cast
role
as Batman
as Superman
story
storyline
tell the story of N told told
chronicle
plot
action
protagonist
character
villain
relate to N
soundtrack
prequel
sequel
saga
award
prize
TV
a series
series
sculpture
sculptor
music
orchestra
chart
band
singer
song
lyrics
hit
perform
sing sang sung
protest song protest singer
concert / gig
entertain
entertainment
entertainer
perform
performer
live
stage
backstage
literature
book
novel
novelist
write wrote written
writer
short story
story
plot
twist
bestseller
comics
cartoon
graphic novel
read read read
reader
reading
picture
shoot shot shot
shot
snap
snap
photo
slideshow
Photoshop
crop
statistics / numbers / figures / data
account for N
make up x % of N
N out of N
Big Data
percentage
rate
poverty rate
rise rose risen
fall fell fallen
low
average
high
trend
pattern
politics
party politics
politician
left
left-wing
right
right-wing
far right
rule
lead led led
leader
leadership
authoritarian
dictator
dictatorship
brinkmanship
vision
lobby
lobby
policy
economic policy
foreign policy
enact
implement
implementation
guidelines
framework
agenda
hidden agenda
special interests / lobbies
debate
row
uproar
outcry
outrage
scandal
plea
pledge
pledge
promise
promise
keep his / her promises kept kept
live up to his / her promises
commit topréposition + N / Ning
commitment
vow
Parliament - UK
House of Commons - UK
Member of Parliament (MP) - UK
House of Lords - UK
Lord - UK
Congress - USA
House of Representatives - USA
Representant - USA
Senate - USA
Senator - USA
Congressman / Lawmaker - USA
bill
pass / approve
law
lawmaker
act
enactment
enact
debate / conversation (faux ami)
argument
stance
manifesto
issue ≠ nonissue
the issue of N
row
challenge
challenge
presidential race
campaign
campaign trail
run for the White House ran run
candidate
record
proven record
fundraising
election
monarch
monarchy
king
queen
reign
throne
heir / heiress to the throne
diamond jubilee
pageant
democracy
democrat
White House (USA)
president
executive branch (USA)
executive action (USA)
checks and balances (USA)
despot
dictatorship
dictator
suppress and censor information
censorship
propaganda
dissent
dissident
ban
ban
protest
protest againstpréposition + N
protester
rally
march
demonstration
demonstrator
occupy
occupy movement
Guy Fawkes mask
clash withpréposition + N
clash
riot
rioter
race riot
riot police
riot gear
unrest
upheaval
revolution
repression
crackdown onpréposition + N
crackdown onpréposition + N
crush
massacre
slaughter
slaughter
killing ground
killing fields
harass
harassment
vote
vote
voter
voting machine
election / polls
fair elections ≠ rigged elections
ballot
ballot paper
ballot box
citizen
human rights
activist
activism
slacktivism
advocate
revolt
unrest
revolt
uprising
upheaval
revolution
rebel
stand up againstpréposition + N stood stood
diplomacy
diplomat
countries
ties
talk to N
talks
counterpart
sanctions
impose sanctions
lift sanctions
state
troll state
rogue state
rogue nation
foreign policy
Foreign Secretary (UK)
Secretary of State (USA)
settlement
reach a settlement
deal
agreement
eligion
faith
Christian
Jew
Muslim
believe
belief
believer
non-believer
atheist
pray
worship
whorshipper
niqab – Islamic face veil
veil ban
radical
radicalism
fanatic
fundamentalist
fundamentalism
extremist
zelot
bigot
bigotry
God
heaven
paradise
sin
sinner
seven deadly sins > wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, gluttony
hell
devil
know knew known
know how to + Base Verbale
knowledge
education
educator
teach taught taught
teacher
teaching
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt
learner
learning
science
improve
improvement
breakthrough
milestone
discovery
giant step
discover
invention
inventor
invent
Research & Development (R&D)
researcher
find out found out found out
develop
design
create
pioneer
pioneering
trailblazer
pathbreaking
safe
unsafe
safety
security
behave
behaviour (UK) / behavior (USA)
demeanour
cautious
reckless
recklessness
emotion
emotional
mood
feel felt felt
feeling
experience
live
live throughpréposition + N
endure
trust
trust
rely onpréposition + N
reliable
credible
tired
exhausted
weary
values
family values
right
right
true
truth
equal
equal rights
equality
justice
freedom
freedoms
fair
unfair
fairness
accountable
accountability
optimistic
excited
exciting
cheerful
uplifting
buoyant
upbeat
resilient
defiant
confident
relax
relaxed
cool
chill out
synbathe
easy-going
outgoing
glad
happy
happiness
joy
bliss
smile
smile
laugh
laugh
laugh at N
mock
shame
shame
name and shame
shameful
ashamed
shy
shyness
withdrawn
pride
proud
cocky
show off showed off shown off
boast
brag
tout
anger
angry
pissed off
rage
frustration (faux ami)
lonely
loneliness
dreary
grim
feel down felt down felt down
sad
sadness
despondent
devastated
bewildered
bewildering
heartbreaking
heartbroken
distraught
upset
upsetting
strong
strength
strengthen
boost
weak
weakness
weaken
desperate
pessimistic
worry aboutpréposition + N
worry
worried
concerned
concern
disturbing
gloom and doom
tress
stressful
tension
tense
under pressure
strained
burnout
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
disheartened
distressing
upsetting
depressed
devastated
deceiving
deceived
overwhelming
overwhelmed
overworked
appalling
shocking
awful
outrageous
outrage
surprise
surprise
astonishing
staggering
stunning
moving
moved
touched
exciting
excited
thrilled
amazing
awesome
exhilarating
fantastic
great
beautiful
gorgeous
stunning
healthy
fit
shape
proud
selfish
spoiled
lonely
pleased
undaunted
undeterred
unreal
heartless
forgotten
overlooked
espect
respect
respectful
contempt
scorn
scorn
scornful
despise
concern
worry
worry
worry
fear
fear
fearless
afraid ofpréposition + N
frightened
frightening
scare
scare
food scare
health scare
scary
scared
terrified
eerie
hellish
uncanny
childhood
fatherhood
motherhood
kingdom
stardom
wisdom
achieve
achiever
overachiever
achievement
success
reach
manage
manageable
fail
failure
setback
defeat
defeat
risk
risk
face
good
evil
evil
bad
horrible
sick
ruthless
cruel
twisted
depraved
wicked
inhumane
crisis
manage
handle
cope
cope with N
hardship
burden
scourge
plight
be plagued by N
ordeal
predicament
woes
fate
fight fought fought
confront
face
struggle
combat
respond
beat beat beaten
win won won
lose lost lost
clash
feud
rivalry
war
warcraft
civil war
warrior
war lord
warfare
cyberwarfare
cyber war
cyber attack
the army / the military
enlist
enemy
foe
fight fought fought
fight
fighter
fighting
battle
battle
conflict
clash
strife
weapon
nuclear weapon
deter
deterrent
nuclear deterrent
weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)
atomic bomb
nuclear arsenal
arms race
air raid / air strike
drone
shelling
target
target
soldier
hero
war hero
insurgent
militant
killing
slaughter
strike struck stricken
strike
air strike
counterstrike
casualties
civilian casualties
collateral damage
retaliate
retaliation
reprisal
terror
terror attack
attack
car-bomb attack
truck attack
knife attack
hit hit hit
terrorist
terrorism
network
cell
plot
mastermind
suicide bomber
hijacked plane
hostage
human being
humanity / mankind / womankind / humankind / your own kind
person
individual
man
woman
people ( = persons) ≠ peoples
guys
folks
inhabitant
citizen
second-class citizen
shortcoming
drawback
throwback topréposition + N
downsides
downside topréposition + N / ofpréposition + N
the pitfalls ofpréposition + N
flaw
glitch
sport
game
rules
play
player
practice
practice
train
trainers
coach
ranking
referee
team
race
tournament
champion
championship
score
win won won
win
winner
victory
defeat
lose lost lost
loser
field
soccer
American football
basketball
support
supporter
cheer
cheerleader
available
unavailable
time
timetable
timeline
time warp
schedule
agenda
deadline
meet the deadline met met
epoch
era
age
watch
now
nowadays
day
doomsday
day of reckoning
wait for N
await
second
minute
hour
day
week
month
year
decade
century
past
in the 1960s / 60s
in the early 1960s / 60s
in the mid 60s
in the late 1960s / 60s
legacy
reminiscences
remembrances
memories
wistful
history
historic
landmark
milestone
forget forgot forgotten
forgetfulness
remember
remembrance
recall
remind N of N
future
in the near future
in the distant future
plan
plan
planning
project
schedule
schedule
forecast forecast forecast
forecast
forecaster
foresee foresaw foreseen
delay
delay
postpone
cancel / call off
space
space suit
space walk
space telescope
space station
International Space Station (ISS)
spaceship
spacescraft
space tourism
rocket
blast off / lift off
dock
solar system
beyond our solar system
galaxy
black hole
planet
Earth
earthlings
earth-like planet
life
harbour life
extraterrestrial (ET)
alien
rocket
probe
shuttle
satellite
orbit
orbit
astronaut
small
big
huge
massive
limit
limit
boundary
Vocabulaire argumentatif > Antonymes
for ≠ against
relevant ≠ irrelevant
clear ≠ unclear
likely ≠ unlikely
like... ≠ unlike...
fair ≠ unfair
true ≠ untrue
right ≠ wrong
legal ≠ illegal
lawful ≠ unlawful
equal ≠ unequal
legal ≠ illegal
powerful ≠ powerless
painful ≠ painless
meaningful ≠ meaningless
useful ≠ useless
on the one hand ≠ on the other (hand)
famous ≠ infamous
improve ≠ worsen
increase ≠ decrease
strenghten ≠ weaken
rise ≠ fall
rise ≠ fall
go up ≠ go down
agree ≠ disagree > I agree about / with N ≠ I disagree with N
blame ≠ praise
fail ≠ succeed
fail ≠ manage
fail ≠ cope with N
deny ≠ confirm
make better ≠ make worse
happiness ≠ misery
hopes ≠ concerns
failure ≠ success
it makes sense ≠ it doesn't make sense
work ≠ leisure
recovery ≠ recession
lie ≠ truth
advantages / benefits ≠ disadvantages / drawbacks
benefits ≠ pitfalls
gains ≠ shortcomings
pros ≠ cons
wherever
whatever
whenever
whoever
whatsoever
Noms
Classement par concepts / mots génériques / acronymes
power
democracy
dictatorship
utopia
dustopia
time
life
death
music
history
love
hate
violence
misery
happiness
freedom
free speech
racism
poverty
unemployment
homelessness
pollution
global crisis
global tourism
climate change
global warming
consumerism
entertainment
terrorism
water
water war
food
food crisis
cancer
malaria
plague
diabetes
peace
war
WW2
AIDS
HIV
TB
Verbes > verbes réguliers ou irréguliers
Au passé (appelé également prétérit), et au participe passé, les verbes réguliers prennent régulièrement ( = toujours) le suffixe -d ou -ed à toutes les personnes.
Exemples :
blame -> blamed
stress -> stressed
argue
criticize
blame
praise
stress
underline
underscore
highlight
point out
want
intend
wish
look forward topréposition + N
hope
hopeful
expect
plan
try
attempt
seek sought sought
wonder
debate
weigh pros and cons
weigh N versus N
ponder
gather
agree
disagree
remember / recall
remind N of N
undermine
threaten
jeopardize
squander
prevent frompréposition + N
hinder
miss
miss out onpréposition + N
begin began begun
start
last
stop
resume
end
end up
manage
handle
cope
cope withpréposition + N
deal withpréposition + N
claim
state
stress
underline
underscore
emphasize
highlight
convey
express
conjure up
bring up brought up brought up
matter
argue
notice
warn
tackle
repair
fix
resolve
sort out
drop
stumble
tumble
nosedive
collapse
fall fell fallen
go up went up gone up
increase
raise
climb
accelerate
soar
skyrocket
launch
release
roll out
achieve
accomplish
prevail
defeat
avoid
dodge
focus onpréposition + N
hurry up
rush
race
scramble
act
react
respond
implement
appreciate
enjoy
fail
succeed
introduce
process
use
need
worry
hate
cry
shout
watch
look atpréposition + N
attend
wait
expect
look forpréposition + N
look atpréposition + N
look after + N
starve
go went gone
move
climb
stop
turn
stay
remain
linger
arrive
run ran run
run away ran away run away
get out got out got out (UK) / gotten out (USA)
flee fled fled
push
shove
advise
recommend
suggest
deceive
betray
cheat
let down let down let down
lie (verbe régulier, mentir)
beg
appeal
depend onpréposition + N
book
travel
board
delay
cancel
trade
advertise
fund
borrow
owe
own
gamble
bet
ask
call for N
call on N
demand
require
urge
protest
defy
retire
suffer frompréposition + N
subscribe topréposition + N
belong topréposition + N
release
work
work as a + N
earn
support
afford
unaffordable
hire
fire
lay off laid off laid off
award
reward
treat
heal
cure
recover
save
threaten
blackmail
harass
bully
stalk
detain
arrest
sue N for N
prosecute
defend
accuse
sentence
settle
convict
rule
jail
release
free
watch
monitor
bug
track
trace
follow
listen topréposition + N
destroy
devastate
wipe out
kill off
kill
die
bury
mourn
grieve
Verbes à ne pas confondre
remember ≠ remind
https://www.youtube.com/
find, found, found ≠ found ≠ fund
lie, lay, lain ≠ lay, laid, laid ≠ lie
https://www.youtube.com/
wear, wore, worn ≠ carry
Verbes
Classement par verbes irréguliers
be, was / were, been (be est le seul verbe à avoir 2 formes au passé)
have, had, had
get, got, got (UK) / gotten (USA)
go, went, gone
come, came, come
leave, left, left
flee, fled, fled
meet, met, met
drive, drove, driven
fly, flew, flown
become, became, become
learn, learnt, learnt
teach, taught, taught
send, sent, sent
build, built, built
win, won, won
overcome, overcame, overcome
lose, lost, lost
find, found, found
seek, sought, sought
strive, strove, striven
grow, grew, grown
choose, chose, chosen
bear, bore, borne
do, did, done
make, made, made
feel, felt, felt
fall, fell, fallen
lie, lay, lain (se trouver, s'étendre, gésir)
lay, laid, laid (poser, déposer)
tell, told, told
say, said, said
think, thought, though
mean, meant, meant
swear, swore, worn
fight, fought, fought
bring, brought, brought
take, took, taken
give, gave, given
catch, caught, caught
hold, held, held
buy, bought, bought
sell, sold, sold
pay, paid, paid
cost, cost, cost
spend, spent, spent
lend, lent, lent
shoot, shot, shot JIMI HENDRIX - rare version 03/07/1967 belgium -HEY JOE
wear, wore, worn
forbid, forbade, forbidden
forgive, forgave, forgiven
forget, forgot, forgotten
deal, dealt, dealt with...
lead, led, led
weep, wept, wept
spread, spread, spread
set, set, set
cut, cut, cut
put, put, put
hit, hit, hit
strike, struck, stricken
broadcast, broadcast, broadcast
Verbes
Classement par verbes à particule (s)
Verbes fréquemment utilisés :
find out
figure out
lay out
hang out
point out
carry out
rule out
sort out
work out
check out
freak out
bring out
give out
reach out
wipe out
root out
stand out
hand out
turn out
bail out
run out
run out of N
sell out
sign up
wake up
get up
step up
give up
bring up
grow up
blow up
end up
break up
pick up
end up
conjure up
sum up
show up
turn up
make up
give away
go away
carry away
run away
drive away
go back
get back
give back
take back
lay off
take off
set off
turn off
lift off
shut down
step down
break down
take down
track down
shoot down
put down
pull down
let down
turn down
play down
take away
run away
carry on
keep on
go on
turn on
take on
bring on
take over
hand over
usher in
come in
sign in
move in
rein in
move out
get out
bring about
get by
live up topréposition + N
cash in onpréposition + N
come up withpréposition + N
fall out withpréposition + N
crack down onpréposition + N
log on topréposition + N
stand up forpréposition + N
give in topréposition + N
do away withpréposition + N
deal withpréposition + N
cope withpréposition + N
stand bypréposition + N
Rappel :
les prépositions (with / without, before / after, from / to, amid, of...) sont suivies d'une forme nominale (N ou Ning) :
Nom
N / Groupe Nominal
Ning / Groupe Nominaling
Pronom
Verbes à particule adverbiale > liste
Adverbes de direction > suffixe -ward
toward
downward
upward
backward
foreward
skyward
Vocabulaire
Traduction > Faux amis (FA)
Faux-amis (FA) = Risque de faux sens (FS), contre sens (CS), hors sujet (HS).
Faux-amis fréquents :
actually
eventually
casket
phrase
occupation
bank
virtually
competition
cry
sensible
sensitive
place
location
seasoned
evidence
library
comedian
circulation
deception
heritage
liberal
liberal
miserable
hazard
patron
facilities
trouble
advertisement
facility
issue
tissue
character
pension
pain
frustration
degree
deputy
misery
comedian
cabinet
gas
oil
deportation
demand
pretend
propose
engage
deceive
deliver
support
attend
audience
basket
realise
pass an exam
rude
commit
be committed topréposition + N
college
affair
novel
ticket
classified
camera
intelligence
information
résumé
sensitive (a sensitive topic)
facility
utility
bank
Related > Anglonautes > Learning
Related > Anglonautes > Vocabulaire thématique > Vocapedia
de l'anglais vers le français > faux amis
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire explicative en BD
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé > Verbes
liste / classement par particule
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