Anglonautes > Learning English > Bac > English vocabulary / vocabulaire, words / mots > 4 notions au programme > Espaces et échanges / Spaces and exchanges

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Vocabulaire et documents

4 notions au programme

jusqu'en 2020

Spaces and exchanges /

Espaces et échanges

Activer

la traduction en français

et la prononciation en anglais

Earth

planet > seven billion souls inhabit this planet 2011

http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/2011/10/30/metropolis-martin-roemers-photos.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/
world_population_7_billion_1.html

food and nutrition crisis 2012

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2012/05/
food_and_nutrition_crisis_in_s.html

food insecurity and water shortages 2011

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/
world_population_7_billion_1.html

one billion slum dwellers 2012

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2012/02/slum_life.html

lack clean water, electricity, sanitation

and other basic services

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2012/02/slum_life.html

drought

http://archive.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/07/
horn_of_africa_on_the_brink_of.html

cities

megacities

space

space travel

space journey

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/04/journeys_to_the_international.html

space odyssey

Apollo 11 July 1969

astronauts Neil A. Armstrong,

Michael Collins and Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin Jr.

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/07/
remembering_apollo_11.html

space tourism > passenger spaceplane

https://www.theguardian.com/science/video/2013/
apr/29/virgin-spaceshiptwo-rocket-flight-video

mankind

humanity

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/
world_population_7_billion_1.html

human beings

people

inhabitants

travel

trip

journey

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=ZbRElERzygs - G - 21 January 2020

adventurer

https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2020/may/24/
matthew-henson-arctic-explorer-first-man-to-north-pole

explorer

https://www.theguardian.com/travel/series/great-explorers

https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2020/may/24/
matthew-henson-arctic-explorer-first-man-to-north-pole

pioneer

world

world population: 7 billion

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/world_population_7_billion_1.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/11/world_population_where_its_thi.html

real world

virtual world

http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/31/oculus-rift-facebook-virtual-reality

virtual reality

http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/31/oculus-rift-facebook-virtual-reality

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/24/arts/video-games/
oculus-rift-and-morpheus-take-games-to-a-new-dimension.html

around the world

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/01/
extreme-coronavirus-lockdown-controls-raise-fears-for-worlds-poorest

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/weekinreview/30shane.html

around the globe

http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/01/24/a-worldwide-market-slump-gains-traction/

across the world

across the globe in many countries

worldwide

worldwide economic crisis 2011

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/occupy_wall_street_global_prot.html

global village

global warming / climate change

http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/12/07/
458487877/climate-change-is-killing-us-literally-and-heres-how

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/06/
is_weather_becoming_more_extre.html

global warming / climate change > hurricanes

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2012/11/hurricane_sandy_recovery.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2012/10/hurricanes_and_typhoons.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/08/remembering_katrina_five_years.html

global protests against economic injustice 2011

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/10/occupy_wall_street_global_prot.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/09/global_protests.html

globalisation

G8 / G20

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/06/
g20_protests_in_toronto.html

country

foreign country

foreigner

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/opinion/sunday/
douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

foreign policy

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/04/
opinion/sunday/president-obama-and-the-world.html

abroad

United States of America (USA) + V au singulier

America

American dream

live out the American dream

Cuban-Americans And The Elusive 'American Dream' 22 January 2014

http://www.npr.org/blogs/codeswitch/2014/01/22/
264689163/poll-findings-on-cuban-americans-and-the-elusive-american-dream

the land of opportunity

the land of plenty

the promised land

Latin America

United Kingdom (UK)

European Union (EU)

state

Why 'stronger borders' don't work G 21 January 2020

Why 'stronger borders' don't work Video G 21 January 2020

Thousands of people die annually

trying to cross borders.

It’s often argued

stronger borders and more checks

would deter people

from making dangerous crossings.

But how accurate is this?

Maya Goodfellow explores

what the current border regime means

for people seeking asylum

YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=ZbRElERzygs

Google map U.S. / Mexico border

Google map

https://www.google.com/maps/@31.4474101,-109.4018553,6z?hl=fr

Beyond The Border August 2014

A partnership

between The Texas Observer

and the Guardian

Texas has become

the deadliest state in the US

for undocumented immigrants.

In 2012,

271 migrants died

while crossing through Texas,

surpassing Arizona

as the nation's

most dangerous entry point.

The majority of those deaths

didn't occur

at the Texas-Mexico border

but in rural Brooks County,

70 miles north of the Rio Grande,

where the US Border Patrol

has a checkpoint.

To circumvent the checkpoint,

migrants must leave the highway

and hike through

the rugged ranchlands.

Hundreds die

each year on the trek,

most from heat stroke.

This four-part series

looks at the lives

impacted by

the humanitarian crisis.

http://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2014/aug/06/
-sp-texas-border-deadliest-state-undocumented-migrants

border

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=ZbRElERzygs - G - 21 January 2020

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/17/us/
us-sets-up-crisis-shelter-as-children-flow-across-border-alone.html

EU > borderless travel between member nations

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/06/immigration.html

on the border

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

2020 > new coronavirus > Covid-19 pandemic > cross-border love > photo essay

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/may/11/
cross-border-love-a-photo-essay

fence

U.S. - Mexico Border Fence / US-Mexico frontier

NEARLY 700 miles of walls

now separate the United States and Mexico. 2013

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/11/opinion/mr-president-tear-down-this-wall.html

The U.S. border with Mexico

spans almost 2,000 miles

from California to Texas

http://www.usnews.com/debate-club/should-the-united-states-build-a-fence-on-its-southern-border

Signed into law by George W. Bush,

the Secure Fence Act of 2006

mandated the construction of almost 700 miles

of barrier fences along the Mexican border.

The act also appropriated

the expansion of checkpoints, vehicle barriers,

and technological systems designed

to monitor the expanse of boundary.

http://www.usnews.com/debate-club/should-the-united-states-build-a-fence-on-its-southern-border

https://www.nytimes.com/topic/subject/us-mexico-border-fence

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/17/us/
us-sets-up-crisis-shelter-as-children-flow-across-border-alone.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/11/
opinion/mr-president-tear-down-this-wall.html

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-109hr6061enr/pdf/BILLS-109hr6061enr.pdf

United States Border Patrol agents

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/03/world/americas/
border-security-hard-to-achieve-and-harder-to-measure.html

wall

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/29/
europe-2015-walls-1989-paris-refugee-crisis

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/11/
opinion/mr-president-tear-down-this-wall.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/08/
remembering_the_divide.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/11/
the_berlin_wall_20_years_gone.html

separation wall / security fence

https://witness.theguardian.com/assignment/51f7a7c5e4b0472f65d02668

Our walled world 19 November 2013

Why are we building new walls

to divide us?

Using satellite imagery,

users' pictures,

video and first-hand testimony,

Guardian reporters across the world

chart the new walls being built

to divide people from their neighbours

Almost a quarter of a century

after the Iron Curtain came down,

the walls are going up again.

In steel and concrete,

with watchtowers and barbed wire,

mankind is building separation barriers

at a rate perhaps unequalled in history

- at least 6,000 miles in the last decade alone,

according to a Guardian analysis.

Now, in a unique project,

Guardian journalists have visited 10

of the most controversial, striking,

contested and extraordinary walls,

from the US-Mexican border to the West Bank,

and from Europe’s eastern and southern frontiers

to the divided cities of Homs and Belfast.

We have tried to establish

why these new divisions are going up now,

in an age when globalisation was supposed

to tear the barriers down

- particularly when, as history shows,

walls rarely did what they set out to do.

http://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2013/nov/walls

cross

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/17/us/
us-sets-up-crisis-shelter-as-children-flow-across-border-alone.html

Deadly Crossing

In 2012,

sheriff's deputies in Brooks County found 129 bodies,

around double the amount from the year before

and six times the number recorded in 2010.

Most of those who die succumb

to the punishing heat and rough terrain

that comprise the ranch lands of south Texas.

Reuters photographer, Eric Thayer,

traveled to Brooks County, Texas

and Reynosa, Mexico

to investigate the rising rates

of immigrant deaths along the border there,

spending time at a migrant's hostel in Mexico

and with U.S. Border Patrol in Brooks County.

Many migrants, after spending several weeks

traveling through Mexico and past the Rio Grande,

spend a few days in a "stash house,"

such as Casa del Migrante, in Reynosa, Mexico,

and many are ignorant of the treacherous journey ahead.

Boston Globe > Big Picture > Deadly Crossing USA May 17, 2013

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2013/05/deadly_crossing.html

desperate Mexican migrants > death map

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/01/
map-us-mexico-migrant-deaths-border

Immigration Reform News: Bodies on the Border NYT 19 August 2013

Immigration Reform News: Bodies on the Border Video Op-Docs NYT 19 August 2013

Forensics experts in Arizona

struggle to identify the bodies of migrants

who perished while attempting to cross illicitly

from Mexico into the United States.

YouTube

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYWncRZEiDw&list=PL4CGYNsoW2iCb4uQUNgWK6TJJgNVp-MpP&index=36

America's Immigration Debate NYT 30 January 2014

America's Immigration Debate | Think Back | The New York Times 30 January 2014

The Times's Sam Tanenhaus explains government efforts

to keep immigrants out of the country

and links President Reagan's amnesty for Latino Americans

to today's debate.

YouTube

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpjYLnzOvZM&list=PL4CGYNsoW2iB4xqZtZjTQP8EXipHAbY9S&index=11

Documentaries > Central America, Mexico, USA > Immigration

emigration

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/
opinion/sunday/the-best-hope-for-frances-young-get-out.html

immigration

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/19/health/the-health-toll-of-immigration.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/20/opinion/the-beneficial-impact-of-immigrants.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/06/immigration.html

New York Times > series of interactive charts

showing how Americans

have moved between states

since 1900.

(...)

The charts show

striking patterns for many states:

You can trace

the rise of migrant

and immigrant populations

all along the Southwest,

particularly in Texas

and Arizona;

the influx of New Yorkers

and other Northeasterners

into Florida starting in the 1970s;

and the growth in the Southern share

of the Illinois population

during the Great Migration.

In 1900,

95 percent of the people

living in the Carolinas were born there,

with similarly high numbers

all through the Southeast.

More than a hundred years later,

those percentages

are nearly cut in half.

Taken individually,

each state tells its own story,

and each makes for fascinating reading.

As a follow-up,

here is the big picture:

a map showing all of the states

at a given time.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/16/
upshot/mapping-migration-in-the-united-states-since-1900.html

Where We Came From and Where We Went, State by State August 19, 2014

We charted how Americans have moved

between states since 1900.

See how your state has changed.

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/08/13/
upshot/where-people-in-each-state-were-born.html

Key Dates and Landmarks

in United States Immigration History > Timeline 1789-1930

http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/timeline.html

Ireland > Irish immigration 19th century

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/26/nyregion/
refugees-of-irish-famine-to-get-a-proper-burial.html

Irish emigrants

The Story of Irish Immigration to America

during the 19th century

Ireland’s 1845 Potato Blight

"Potato crop fails in Ireland

sparking the Potato Famine that kills one million

and prompts almost 500,000

to immigrate to America

in the next five years."

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/immig/irish8.html

http://memory.loc.gov/learn/features/immig/irish2.html

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/immig/irish8.html

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAEireland.htm

mass immigration USA

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

illegal immigration

illegal immigration > boat people

illegal aliens

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/31/
opinion/second-class-noncitizens.html

USA > melting pot > e pluribus unum

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_pluribus_unum

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/05/
opinion/krugman-e-pluribus-unum.html

asylum seeker

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=ZbRElERzygs - G - 21 January 2020

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jan/14/
afghan-atheist-uk-asylum

ruthless and costly human traffickers

immigration enforcement USA

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/25/
opinion/on-beyond-fear-of-immigration-reform.html

immigration bill 2013

As America struggles

to adapt to an aging population,

the bill’s supporters argue,

immigrants offer youth,

vitality and tax dollars.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

migrant

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/17/
la-caravana-del-diablo-a-migrant-caravan-in-mexico-photo-essay

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/01/
map-us-mexico-migrant-deaths-border

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/03/
world/americas/border-security-hard-to-achieve-and-harder-to-measure.html

migrant > Europe

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtuOKWRHolE

immigrant > NYT series > The Way North

By DAMIEN CAVE and TODD HEISLER

Join Damien Cave and Todd Heisler

as they travel up Interstate 35,

from Laredo, Tex., to Duluth, Minn.,

chronicling how the middle of America

is being changed by immigration.

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/39

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/38

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/37

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/36

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/35

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/34

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/33

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/32

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/31

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/30

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/29

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/28

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/27

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/26

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/25

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/24

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/23

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/22

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/21

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/20

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/19

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/18

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/17

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/16

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/15

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/14

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/13

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/12

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/11

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/10

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/9

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/8

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/7

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/6

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/5

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/4

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/3

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/2

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/us/the-way-north.html#p/1

immigrant

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/30/
the-imperfect-immigrants/

low-skilled immigrants

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

immigrants from Latin America

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

USA > a nation of immigrants

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/
opinion/blow-still-a-nation-of-immigrants.html

plight

Today,

almost 25 percent

of working-age Americans

are first-generation immigrants

or their children.

That figure is up sharply

since the 1960s,

and it’s projected to climb

to 37 percent by 2050.

- April 2013

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

As a result of the 1965 immigration act,

which opened the door widely

to non-European immigrants,

40 million foreign-born immigrants

now live in the United States.

They make up 13 percent of the population,

the largest such proportion since the 1920s.

More than half of these migrants

are from Latin America and the Caribbean,

although a study released Tuesday

by the Pew Research Center found

that Asians overtook Hispanics in 2009

as the fastest-growing group of immigrants.

- June 2012

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/20/opinion/the-beneficial-impact-of-immigrants.html

newcomer

welcome

turn away

refugee

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/22/
opinion/sunday/the-statue-of-liberty-must-be-crying-with-shame.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/21/
opinion/why-my-state-wont-close-its-doors-to-syrian-refugees.html

http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/04/29/
finding-solutions-for-syrias-growing-refugee-crisis

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/08/
the_horn_of_africa_dadaab_refu.html

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/03/
faces_of_the_displaced.html

displaced people / the displaced

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/03/faces_of_the_displaced.html

smuggle

smuggler

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/29/
hiding-in-plain-sight-inside-the-world-of-turkeys-people-smugglers

undocumented worker

underpaid migrant worker

hide

face discrimination

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2011/06/
immigration.html

racism

racial divide

emigrate

flee war, poverty, corruption

exodus

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/09/us/
economy-and-crime-spur-new-puerto-rican-exodus.html

USA > green card

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/
technology/long-wait-for-a-green-card-could-be-ending.html

USA > A Green Card holder (permanent resident)

is someone who has been granted authorization

to live and work in the United States

on a permanent basis.

https://www.uscis.gov/green-card

get a decent job

the promise of American life

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

deport

deportation

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/
education/old-job-is-hurdle-for-napolitano-on-campuses.html

DREAM Act

Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors

proposed legislation intended

to give certain undocumented young people

a path to citizenship

https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/DREAM-Act-WhiteHouse-FactSheet.pdf

https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/12/01/get-facts-dream-act

http://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000001929737/
pushing-the-dream.html - Dec. 1, 2012

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/26/nyregion/
pursuing-dream-of-us-citizenship-colombia-native-applies-to-stay.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/13/us/
congress-looks-to-grant-legal-status-to-immigrants.html

DREAMers

children who entered the country illegally

with their parents.

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/11/20/
365519963/obama-will-announce-relief-for-up-to-5-million-immigrants

roots

home

homeland / home nation

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/23/world/middleeast/egyptians-
abandoning-hope-and-now-reluctantly-homeland.html

heartland

host country

Documentaire > Ellis Island, une histoire du rêve américain

(105 min, réalisé par Michaël Prazan)

En 1892,

Ellis Island,

dans la baie de New York,

devient la principale

porte d’entrée aux États-Unis

pour les immigrants

qui arrivent de plus en plus nombreux

d’Europe.

Inauguré en 1900,

après un incendie

qui a ravagé les anciens bâtiments,

l’immense centre

aujourd’hui transformé en musée

va voir passer,

jusqu’à sa fermeture,

quelque 12 millions de personnes.

Parmi elles, l’actrice Pola Negri

ou le producteur de cinéma Sam Goldwyn,

venus de Pologne,

l’écrivain tchèque George Voskovec,

le gamin sicilien Salvatore Lucania,

qui deviendra le chef suprême de la mafia

sous le nom de Lucky Luciano,

l’Irlandais William O'Dwyer,

futur maire de New York...

Comme les autres,

ils ont traversé l'Atlantique

pour fuir une existence misérable,

*persécutée ou incertaine en Europe,

vers une nouvelle Terre promise

qui ne les accueille pas toujours

à bras ouverts.

En tirant les fils

de ces quelques destinées exemplaires,

qui font écho à d’autres voix anonymes,

ce documentaire montre combien,

face aux drames européens

de la première moitié du XXe siècle,

l’Amérique fut ambivalente.

Mais il explique aussi pourquoi

ces parias irlandais, juifs et italiens

brocardés par les xénophobes

vont renouveler

et incarner le " rêve américain ".

Des archives, souvent poignantes,

tissent avec fluidité les souvenirs des émigrants

et la parole des historiens pour un voyage passionnant

dans la mémoire complexe du melting-pot américain.

http://www.arte.tv/guide/fr/048326-000/ellis-island-une-histoire-du-reve-americain

http://www.arte.tv/guide/fr/048326-000/
ellis-island-une-histoire-du-reve-americain - broken URL

USA > Ellis Island

Between 1892 and 1954,

more than twelve million immigrants

passed through the U.S. immigration portal

at Ellis Island,

enshrining it as an icon of America's welcome.

That story is well known.

But Ellis was also a place

of detainment and deportation,

an often-heartbreaking counterpoint

to the joy and relief of coming to America.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/goldman/peopleevents/e_ellis.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/20/
opinion/the-beneficial-impact-of-immigrants.html

USA > Golden Door

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/20/
opinion/the-beneficial-impact-of-immigrants.html

http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/16111

USA > Bedloe's island / Liberty Island

one of a group of islands in New York Harbor

near the mouth of the Hudson River

Statue of Liberty 1886

Liberty island - Google Map

1886:

Pedestal completed; Eiffel's "skeleton" raised;

decision is made to light the torch electrically;

Statue of Liberty assembled;

formal unveiling by Bartholdi at dedication ceremony

held on Bedloe's Island (October 28),

with President Grover Cleveland presiding.

http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/

https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statue-of-liberty/timeline/

http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/

USA > Statue of Liberty > 'The New Colossus' by Emma Lazarus 1883

"Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame

With conquering limbs astride from land to land;

Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand

A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame

Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name

Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand

Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command

The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame,

"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she

With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,

Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,

The wretched refuse of your teeming shore,

Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,

I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

by Emma Lazarus, New York City, 1883

http://xroads.virginia.edu/~cap/liberty/lazaruspoem.html

Emma Lazarus wrote "The New Colossus" in 1883

or an art auction "In Aid of the Bartholdi Pedestal Fund."

While France had provided the statue itself,

American fundraising efforts like these

paid for the Statue of Liberty's pedestal.

In 1903, sixteen years after her death,

Lazarus' sonnet was engraved on a plaque

and placed in the pedestal as a memorial.

http://jwa.org/womenofvalor/lazarus/new-colossus

http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/16111

http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/706

http://jwa.org/womenofvalor/lazarus/new-colossus

USA > hyphenated nation (hyphen: -)

African-Americans,

Mexican-Americans,

Indian-Americans,

Asian-Americans...

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

Hispanics, Latinos

http://www.npr.org/blogs/codeswitch/2014/01/22/264689163/
poll-findings-on-cuban-americans-and-the-elusive-american-dream

citizen

second-class citizen

"second-class noncitizens"

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/31/
opinion/second-class-noncitizens.html

citizenship

USA > gain citizenship

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

be sworn in as an American > naturalization document

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/us/
man-who-thought-he-was-a-citizen-makes-it-official.html

USA > regularize 11 million illegal immigrants

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/02/us/
across-the-country-supporters-rally-for-immigration-overhaul.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

In terms of dealing with the 11 million foreign citizen

who are currently living in the U.S. illegally,

which combination of the following strategies

do you support?

Deportation

Give work permits and allow to stay

Let stay as visitors (no job or benefits)

Deny benefits (encourages self deportation)

Give path to full benefits of US Citizenship

Boston Globe Big Picture online poll, May 2013 - No link

USA > assimilation

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

USA > assimilate and rise

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/
opinion/sunday/douthat-when-the-assimilation-of-immigrants-stalls.html

social ladder

melting pot

http://www.pbs.org/fmc/timeline/emeltpot.htm

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/
opinion/blow-still-a-nation-of-immigrants.html?hp&rref=opinion

≠

salad bowl

http://www.blogtalkradio.com/onyxview/blog/2009/01/23/
america-melting-pot-or-salad-bowl

Mayflower 1620

In September 1620,

a merchant ship

called the Mayflower

set sail from Plymouth,

a port on the southern coast

of England.

Typically, the Mayflower’s cargo

was wine and dry goods,

but on this trip

the ship carried passengers:

102 of them,

all hoping to start a new life

on the other side of the Atlantic.

Nearly 40 of these passengers

were Protestant Separatists

–they called themselves “Saints”–

who hoped to establish a new church

in the New World.

Today, we often refer to the colonists

who crossed the Atlantic on the Mayflower

as “Pilgrims.”

(...)

The colonists spent the first winter,

which only 53 passengers

and half the crew survived,

living onboard the Mayflower.

(The Mayflower sailed back to England

in April 1621.)

Once they moved ashore,

the colonists faced even more challenges.

During their first winter in America,

more than half of the Plymouth colonists

died from malnutrition, disease

and exposure

to the harsh New England weather.

In fact, without the help

of the area’s native people,

it is likely that none of the colonists

would have survived.

An English-speaking Pawtuxet named Samoset

helped the colonists form an alliance

with the local Wampanoags,

who taught them how to hunt local animals,

gather shellfish and grow corn, beans and squash.

At the end of the next summer,

the Plymouth colonists celebrated

their first successful harvest

with a three-day festival of thanksgiving.

http://www.history.com/topics/mayflower

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/web03/

http://www.history.com/topics/mayflower

Sailing of the Mayflower, Plymouth, Devon 1620

The boat

was an ageing square-rigged

merchant vessel,

about 100 feet long and 25 wide.

Aboard were 102 men and women,

including crew, entrepreneurs

and religious dissenters.

This last group were the so-called Pilgrim Fathers,

who sailed from Plymouth on 6 September, 1620,

giving the town’s name to New England’s

first permanent European settlement,

which they founded in December that year.

The Plymouth colony’s first governing document,

the Mayflower Compact,

represents the exporting of democracy

from the old world to the new.

http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2015/feb/14/
800-years-english-history-20-day-trips#img-7

Mayflower Compact > Full text

The Mayflower Compact,

signed by 41 English colonists

on the ship Mayflower on November 11, 1620,

was the first written framework of government

established in what is now the United States.

The compact was drafted to prevent dissent

amongst Puritans and non-separatist Pilgrims

who had landed at Plymouth a few days earlier.

http://www.history.com/topics/mayflower-compact

http://www.pilgrimhallmuseum.org/mayflower_compact_text.htm

http://www.history.com/topics/mayflower-compact

pilgrim

settle

settler

settlement

http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2015/feb/14/
800-years-english-history-20-day-trips#img-7

travel

trip

journey

commute

transport

a means of transport

eco-friendly modes of transport

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/29/
eco-friendly-modes-of-transport-for-all

transport modes

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/oct/16/
our-cities-need-fewer-cars-not-cleaner-cars-electric-green-transport

transportation

In flight:

see the planes in the sky right now

– interactive 21 January 2014

To mark

100 years

of passenger air travel,

our stunning interactive

uses live data to show

every one of the thousands

of commercial planes

currently in the air,

charts the history of aviation

since 1914,

and asks what comes next

for the industry

https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2014/
aviation-100-years

transport network

highway

railway

huge truck

giant ship

high-speed train

flight

passenger

cargo plane

goods

commodities

the internet / the web / cyberspace

users

higher education > Moocs – massive open online courses

http://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/aug/19/
moocs-man-leading-uk-foray-simon-nelson-futurelearn

http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2013/apr/29/
massive-open-online-courses

internet addiction

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/jul/29/
internet-addiction-hooked-digital-technology

internet addict

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/04/
internet-addict-clinic

suffer from internet addiction

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/04/
internet-addict-clinic

be addicted to the internet

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/reality-check-with-polly-curtis/2012/jan/12/
internet-health

online violence

cyberbullying

cyber bullies

dematerialised world

internet space

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/apr/23/
web-censorship-net-closing-in

internet space > a new fontier

http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/02/28/
what-is-an-act-of-cyberwar

internet freedom

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/12/
opinion/the-future-of-internet-freedom.html

on the internet

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/apr/23/
web-censorship-net-closing-in

cyberspace

http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/06/04/
do-cyberattacks-on-iran-make-us-vulnerable-12/why-attack-when-we-cant-defend

battle for control of cyberspace

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/may/04/
security-alert-war-in-cyberspace

lost in space / cyberspace

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/24/
opinion/dowd-lost-in-space.html

augmented reality

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/augmented-reality

cyberwar

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/01/
opinion/an-elizabethan-cyberwar.html

cyberworld

http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/02/28/
what-is-an-act-of-cyberwar/trade-war-versus-cyberwar

world wide web

be connected to N

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/24/
opinion/dowd-lost-in-space.html

cyberbullying

http://www.theguardian.com/society/cyberbullying

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/aug/10/
cyberbullies-target-children-nspcc-internet-abuse-askfm

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/aug/09/
cyberbullying-mother-fight-askfm

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/aug/09/
rehtaeh-parsons-suicide-charged-photos

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/aug/07/
hannah-smith-suicide-cyberbullying-ask-fm-twitter

cyberbullies

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/14/us/
suicide-of-girl-after-bullying-raises-worries-on-web-sites.html

cybercrime

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2015/10/12/
445267832/as-cybercrime-proliferates-so-does-demand-for-insurance-against-it

cybercriminal

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2015/10/12/
445267832/as-cybercrime-proliferates-so-does-demand-for-insurance-against-it

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/18/
business/a-sneaky-path-into-target-customers-wallets.html

scam

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2015/10/12/
445267832/as-cybercrime-proliferates-so-does-demand-for-insurance-against-it

internet trolls

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/apr/26/
internet-troll-kill-tennessee-students

threat

threaten

harass

abuse

network

social network / social networking / social networking sites

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/video/2013/jul/15/
internet-susan-greenfield-david-babbs-video-debate

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/may/02/
how-stop-using-google-search-services

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/oct/04/
facebook-hits-billion-users-a-month

social media tools

Facebook

Facebook is now used

by 1 billion people every month,

or one in every seven people in the world 2012

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/oct/04/
facebook-hits-billion-users-a-month

e-commerce

e-banking

e-learning

online

travel

exchange

spend

deliver

communicate

connect

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/oct/04/
facebook-hits-billion-users-a-month

sharing apps / sites

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/apr/29/
instagram-facebook-photo-sharing-site

shared documents

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/may/02/
how-stop-using-google-search-services

learn

meet

buy

sell

book

play

videogames

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/may/02/
gta-5-preview-grand-theft-auto

excessive gaming

Addiction to internet 'is an illness'

New evidence shows that heavy users

suffer isolation, fatigue

and withdrawal symptoms 2008

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/mar/23/
news.internet

The Googlization of Everything - March 2011 - First Edition

https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520258822

hack into N

hacker

cyberattack

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/13/us/
cyberattacks-on-rise-against-us-corporations.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/07/
world/asia/us-accuses-chinas-military-in-cyberattacks.html

http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/02/28/
what-is-an-act-of-cyberwar

virus, viruses

http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/06/04/
do-cyberattacks-on-iran-make-us-vulnerable-12/why-attack-when-we-cant-defend

steal data

coronavirus > covid-19 pandemic > social distancing

social distancing UK

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2020/apr/15/
deep-inequalities-of-social-distancing-in-south-africa-in-pictures-coronavirus

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/
us/coronavirus-street-closures.html

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/
covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-
for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/12/
fauci-trump-rebuffed-social-distancing-advice-coronavirus

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/apr/05/
sunshine-exercise-social-distancing-uk-in-pictures

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/28/
coronavirus-shopping-five-tips-for-social-distancing-at-supermarket-rules-lockdown-shop-safely

https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2020/mar/20/
coronavirus-learning-to-cope-with-a-new-normal

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/mar/20/
uk-becomes-deserted-as-coronavirus-advice-bites-in-pictures

https://www.npr.org/2020/03/19/
817778984/what-some-people-are-doing-to-fill-the-social-distancing-space

https://www.theguardian.com/science/audio/2020/mar/19/
covid-19-how-effective-is-social-distancing

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/16/
how-to-social-distance-convince-friends-family

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/13/
coronavirus-and-social-distancing-is-it-risky-to-go-to-the-pub-or-gym

social distancing USA

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/14/
science/coronavirus-transmission-cough-6-feet-ar-ul.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/
us/bishop-gerald-glenn-coronavirus.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/
opinion/covid-social-distancing.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/
nyregion/coronavirus-brooklyn-janie-marshall-cassandra-lundy.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/
opinion/coronavirus-social-distancing.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/04/05/
826485036/how-multigenerational-families-manage-social-distancing-under-one-roof

https://www.npr.org/2020/04/05/
826623641/processing-social-distancing-with-haiku

https://www.npr.org/2020/04/01/
824001085/tips-from-someone-with-50-years-of-social-distancing-experience

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/26/
822130807/-glimmer-of-hope-when-can-we-say-social-distancing-is-working

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/25/
opinion/coronavirus-trump-reopen-america.html *****

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/23/
opinion/coronavirus-economy-recession.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/17/
817214311/new-analysis-suggests-months-of-social-distancing-may-be-needed-to-stop-virus

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/
opinion/coronavirus-social-distancing-effect.html

https://www.npr.org/2020/03/17/
817249320/social-distancing-leads-to-blood-shortage

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/17/
817251610/its-time-to-get-serious-about-social-distancing-here-s-how

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/17/
817214311/new-analysis-suggests-months-of-social-distancing-may-be-needed-to-stop-virus

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/
us/coronavirus-hype-overreaction-social-distancing.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/16/
816490025/quarantine-self-isolation-social-distancing-what-they-mean-and-when-to-do-them

lock down UK

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/27/
we-cant-let-up-hong-kong-battles-complacency-amid-new-wave-of-covid-19

lock down USA

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/24/
820845018/as-coronavirus-cases-jump-chile-faces-pressure-to-lock-down-the-country

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/17/
816994811/eu-to-shut-borders-as-france-germany-tighten-restrictions-to-control-coronavirus

lockdown UK

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/13/
millions-lockdown-food-parcels-coronavirus-crisis

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/apr/13/
the-underground-in-london-during-coronavirus-lockdown-photo-essay

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/13/
now-there-is-nobody-living-in-a-tourist-attraction-under-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/12/
coronavirus-stress-lockdown-dreams-vivid-scientists

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/12/
working-from-home-history-coronavirus-uk-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/12/
paraguay-coronavirus-hungry-social-inequalities

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/12/
thousands-lose-last-hope-of-having-a-baby-as-lockdown-closes-ivf-clinics

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/09/
drama-out-of-crisis-spanish-sitcom-quarantine-diaries-tackles-life-in-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/apr/08/
wuhan-ends-coronavirus-lockdown-in-pictures

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/apr/07/
life-is-not-infinite-what-lockdown-is-teaching-me-about-myself-and-other-people

https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2020/apr/06/
coronavirus-bergamo-work-ethic-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/06/
young-people-how-has-your-life-changed-under-the-coronavirus-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/apr/06/
the-instagram-project-documenting-everyday-drama-of-life-under-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2020/apr/04/
20-photographs-of-the-week

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/04/
i-just-want-to-go-home-the-desperate-millions-hit-by-modis-brutal-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/04/
show-me-your-id-tunisia-deploys-robocop-to-enforce-coronavirus-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/apr/03/
our-new-normal-why-so-many-of-us-feel-unprepared-for-lockdown-life

https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2020/apr/01/
from-houseparty-to-zoom-our-digital-lives-in-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/01/
no-profit-no-food-lockdown-in-kabul-prompts-hunger-fears

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/01/
extreme-coronavirus-lockdown-controls-raise-fears-for-worlds-poorest

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/29/
coronavirus-uganda-used-to-lockdowns-poor-healthcare-but-we-are-terrified

https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2020/mar/28/
weeks-lockdown-italy-coronavirus-perspective

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/mar/28/
families-borrowing-buy-food-week-of-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/mar/28/
lockdowns-world-rise-domestic-violence

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/mar/27/
indias-13billion-population-in-lockdown-in-pictures

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/26/
new-zealand-in-lockdown-a-surreal-experience-when-you-cant-see-the-enemy

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/26/
ardern-thanks-nation-as-new-zealand-adjusts-to-new-normal-of-covid-19-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/25/
overcome-by-anxiety-india-in-lockdown-many-can-ill-afford

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/25/
coronavirus-cases-africa-pass-amid-fears-health-services-south-who

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2020/mar/25/
the-philippines-and-the-struggle-to-maintain-physical-distance-in-lockdown-in-pictures

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/25/
brazil-coronavirus-protests-get-out-bolsonaro

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/25/
bolsonaro-brazil-wouldnt-feel-anything-covid-19-attack-state-lockdowns

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/24/
uk-goes-into-lockdown-coronavirus-photo-essay

https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/mar/24/
david-squires-on-premier-league-managers-under-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/24/
china-to-lift-travel-restrictions-in-hubei-after-months-of-coronavirus-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/24/
superdads-and-magic-potions-italian-kids-life-in-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/24/
nearly-20-of-global-population-under-coronavirus-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/24/
home-deliveries-humvees-life-under-jordan-harsh-coronavirus-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/23/
this-is-not-a-film-italian-mayors-rage-coronavirus-lockdown-dodgers

https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2020/mar/22/
lockdowns-spring-flowers-and-gratitude-sundays-best-photos

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/mar/22/
coronavirus-social-distancing-activities-food-drink-exercise-kids

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/22/
italian-pm-warns-of-worst-crisis-since-ww2-as-coronavirus-deaths-leap-by-almost-800

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/22/
london-life-lockdown-coronavirus-social-distancing

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/mar/21/
fears-catastrophe-greece-migrant-camps-lockdown-coronavirus

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/
chinas-coronavirus-lockdown-strategy-brutal-but-effective

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/19/
the-end-of-joie-de-vivre-france-gets-serious-on-coronavirus

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/18/
what-a-coronavirus-lockdown-might-mean-for-london

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/17/
france-at-war-how-parisians-are-coping-with-life-under-lockdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/15/
spain-city-streets-turn-quiet-coronavirus-lockdown-madrid-barcelona

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/15/
eyam-derbyshire-coronavirus-self-isolate-1665-plague

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/mar/11/
italy-coronavirus-lockdown-leaves-streets-deserted-in-pictures

lockdown USA

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/12/
pope-and-church-leaders-prepare-for-virtual-easter-as-lockdowns-tighten-worldwide

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/07/
opinion/coronavirus-isolation-radicalization.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/06/
827908402/global-lockdowns-resulting-in-horrifying-surge-in-domestic-violence-u-n-warns

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/
opinion/coronavirus-end-social-distancing.html

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/05/
world/europe/italy-coronavirus-lockdown-reopen.html

https://www.npr.org/2020/04/01/
825499871/italy-seen-by-white-house-as-a-u-s-analogue-extends-nationwide-lockdown

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/01/
825383186/florida-governor-orders-statewide-lockdown

https://www.npr.org/2020/04/01/
825051317/dont-nag-your-husband-during-lock-down-malaysias-government-advises-women

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/
sports/tennis/wimbledon-canceled-coronavirus.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/
opinion/coronavirus-lessons.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/24/
820639848/india-declares-total-lockdown-in-bid-to-prioritize-coronavirus-fight

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/
arts/coronavirus-myst-nostalgia.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/21/
818971466/despite-lockdown-italys-coronavirus-cases-continue-dramatic-climb

https://www.npr.org/2020/03/20/
819051536/ca-ny-on-lockdown-mortgage-relief-for-some-homeowners

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/18/
815585991/life-in-lockdown-from-shock-to-panic-to-acceptance

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/
world/europe/paris-coronavirus-lockdown.html

https://www.npr.org/2020/03/16/
816080263/reporters-notebook-rome-under-coronavirus-lockdown

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/03/
809965742/personal-essay-from-wuhan-living-in-hell

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