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Vocapedia >
USA > Politics > President
Executive orders
How do executive orders work? - Christina
Greer
Video TED-Ed
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyOf3g-PJ94
Demonstrators on Wednesday
at Washington
Square Park in New York
protested President Trump’s
order cracking
down on immigration.
Photograph: Andres Kudacki
Associated Press
Anxiety About Muslim Refugees
Is Stoked
Online by the Far-Right Media
NYT
JAN. 28, 2017
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/us/
anxiety-about-muslim-refugees-is-stoked-online-by-the-far-right-media.html
White House reporter:
"It's clear" Trump's
executive order
is aimed at Muslims
CBS News 28 January 2017
White House reporter:
"It's clear" Trump's
executive order is aimed at Muslims
Video
CBS News 28 January 2017
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFEKs_f1Elw
executive authority
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/24/us/
politics/obama-immigration.html
USA >
executive actions >
memorandums, executive orders
UK / USA
2024
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/04/
us/politics/biden-executive-order-border-asylum.html
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/feb/10/
biden-expand-sanctions-banks-israeli-settlers
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/feb/02/
biden-executive-order-israeli-settlers-meaning
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/01/
joe-biden-expected-issue-order-israeli-settlers-west-bank-palestinians
2022
https://www.npr.org/2022/02/18/
1077276293/george-takei-got-reparations-
he-says-they-strengthen-the-integrity-of-america
2021
https://www.npr.org/2021/07/10/
1014914906/what-bidens-latest-executive-order-means-
for-businesses-and-consumers
https://www.npr.org/2021/05/12/
996355601/in-wake-of-pipeline-hack-
biden-signs-executive-order-on-cybersecurity
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/08/
joe-biden-executive-orders
https://www.npr.org/2021/02/03/
963380189/with-28-executive-orders-signed-
president-biden-is-off-to-a-record-start
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/
us/politics/biden-health-insurance.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/26/
960725707/biden-aims-to-advance-racial-equity-with-executive-actions
https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/25/
960338217/biden-repeals-trump-era-ban-on-transgender-soldiers
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/22/
us/politics/biden-executive-orders-trump.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/22/
us/politics/biden-executive-orders-trump.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/21/
959048903/on-day-2-biden-to-focus-on-covid-19-strategy-
with-10-executive-actions
https://www.npr.org/2021/01/21/
959398694/no-mask-no-fly-
biden-signs-order-requiring-face-coverings-on-planes
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/
us/politics/biden-executive-action.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/
climate/biden-paris-climate-agreement.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/
us/biden-executive-orders.html
2020
https://www.npr.org/2020/02/13/
805256707/just-plain-ugly-proposed-executive-order-takes-aim-at-modern-architecture
https://www.npr.org/2020/10/30/
929165869/agencies-contractors-suspend-diversity-training-to-avoid-violating-trump-order
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/08/
900516854/in-executive-actions-trump-extends-unemployment-benefits
2016
http://www.npr.org/2016/01/04/
461954288/obama-to-announce-executive-actions-on-guns-tuesday
Executive Order
10730:
Desegregation of
Central High School (1957)
This executive order
of September 23, 1957,
signed by President
Dwight Eisenhower,
sent federal troops
to maintain order and peace
while the integration
of Central High School in Little Rock, AR,
took place.
On May 17, 1954,
the U.S. Supreme
Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education
that segregated
schools were "inherently unequal"
and ordered that U.S.
public schools
be desegregated "with
all deliberate speed."
https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/
executive-order-10730
executive order (E.O.) > sign
an executive order
https://www.npr.org/2021/05/12/
996355601/in-wake-of-pipeline-hack-biden-signs-executive-order-on-cybersecurity
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/22/
us/politics/biden-executive-orders-trump.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/president-biden-takes-office/2021/01/21/
959048903/on-day-2-biden-to-focus-on-covid-19-strategy-with-10-executive-actions
https://www.npr.org/2021/01/21/
959398694/no-mask-no-fly-biden-signs-order-requiring-face-coverings-on-planes
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/
us/politics/biden-executive-action.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/
climate/biden-paris-climate-agreement.html
2020
https://www.npr.org/2020/09/13/
912545090/trump-signs-new-executive-order-on-prescription-drug-prices
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/06/
900019185/trump-signs-executive-order-that-will-effectively-ban-use-of-tiktok-in-the-u-s
https://www.npr.org/2020/05/28/
863932758/stung-by-twitter-trump-signs-executive-order-to-weaken-social-media-companies
2019
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/16/
us/the-militarys-discrimination-problem-was-so-bad-in-the-1960s-kennedy-formed-a-committee.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/06/24/
735432387/trump-administration-pushes-to-make-health-care-pricing-more-transparent
2018
https://www.npr.org/2018/08/25/
641942448/judge-invalidates-key-parts-of-trumps-executive-orders-on-unions
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/21/
us/immigration-judge-executive-order-trump.html
https://www.npr.org/2018/06/20/
622095441/trump-executive-order-on-family-separation-what-it-does-and-doesnt-do
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/
us/politics/trump-immigration-children-executive-order.html
https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/
591744195/trump-expected-to-formally-order-tariffs-on-steel-aluminum-imports
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/31/
582033937/trump-signs-order-to-keep-prison-at-guantanamo-bay-open
2017
http://www.npr.org/2017/10/12/
557349927/trump-uses-executive-pen-to-chip-away-at-obamacare
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/12/
532620714/another-federal-appeals-court-says-trumps-travel-ban-should-remain-on-hold
http://www.npr.org/2017/05/08/
527077078/trump-travel-ban-returns-to-court-with-his-own-words-at-the-center
http://www.npr.org/2017/05/04/
526840823/annotated-trumps-executive-order-on-religious-liberty
http://www.npr.org/2017/05/03/
526621048/peter-navarro-a-bricklayer-of-trumps-protectionist-wall
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/28/
525883061/photos-see-the-sweeping-american-landscapes-under-review-by-trump
https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/04/26/
presidential-executive-order-review-designations-under-antiquities-act
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/27/
525959808/trump-to-sign-executive-order-on-offshore-drilling-and-marine-sanctuaries
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/16/
520391884/the-new-rulings-against-trumps-travel-ban-what-was-blocked-and-why
http://www.npr.org/2017/03/06/
518785814/full-text-trumps-new-executive-order-on-travel-annotated
http://www.npr.org/2017/03/16/
520416458/trump-violating-lawyers-first-rule-for-clients-keep-your-mouth-shut
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/15/
520171478/trump-travel-ban-faces-court-hearings-by-challengers-today
http://www.npr.org/2017/02/16/
515454556/immigration-executive-order-causes-anxiety-in-vp-mike-pences-hometown
http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/02/11/
514399475/trump-travel-ban-spotlights-u-s-dependence-on-foreign-born-doctors
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/10/
514491290/5-key-points-from-the-appeals-courts-travel-ban-ruling
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/us/
politics/trump-law-enforcement-drug-cartels-order.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/us/
politics/appeals-court-trump-travel-ban.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/08/
514127815/5-questions-after-hearing-the-oral-arguments-over-trumps-travel-ban
http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/08/
514133875/amid-travel-ban-debate-chefs-and-food-brands-take-a-stand-on-immigration
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/07/
opinion/trump-vs-the-judges.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/07/
513895655/states-doj-set-to-argue-whether-trump-s-travel-ban-should-stay-suspended
http://www.npr.org/2017/02/07/
513957921/the-attorney-general-behind-the-resistance-to-trumps-travel-ban
http://www.npr.org/2017/02/06/
513794175/doj-files-brief-in-challenge-to-reinstate-trumps-immigration-executive-order
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/04/
513415447/airlines-again-board-travelers-barred-by-travel-order-as-trump-vows-to-fight
http://www.npr.org/2017/02/04/
513446463/who-is-judge-james-l-robart-and-why-did-he-block-trumps-immigration-order
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/03/
opinion/donald-trump-day-15.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/03/
513306413/state-department-says-fewer-than-60-000-visas-revoked-under-travel-order
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/02/02/
opinion/refugees-annotate-trumps-executive-order.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/
opinion/angelina-jolie-refugee-policy-should-be-based-on-facts-not-fear.html
https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/politics/
100000004901957/immigrants-respond-to-ban-imalreadyhome.html - Feb. 2017
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/
opinion/on-donald-trumps-immigration-ban.html
http://www.gocomics.com/darrin-bell/2017/01/31
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/31/
512499218/commentary-trump-travel-ban-on-syrians-should-exempt-kids-under-10
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/31/
512439121/trumps-executive-order-on-immigration-annotated
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/31/
512673743/washington-state-sues-trump-seeking-a-stay-on-immigration-ban
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/31/
512678699/trumps-immigration-order-is-not-a-ban-on-muslims-homeland-security-chief-says
http://www.gocomics.com/robrogers/2017/01/31
http://www.gocomics.com/jeffstahler/2017/01/31
http://www.gocomics.com/chrisbritt/2017/01/30
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/30/
opinion/diplomats-decry-muslim-ban.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/30/
512488821/its-fred-korematsu-day-celebrating-a-foe-of-u-s-internment-camps
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/30/
512427887/starbucks-says-it-will-hire-10-000-refugees-worldwide-in-next-5-years
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/30/
512534805/justice-department-wont-defend-trumps-immigration-order
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/30/
512487565/obama-criticizes-trumps-immigration-ban-heartened-by-protests
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/30/
512494230/at-state-department-dissent-channel-in-high-gear-with-refugee-ban-protests
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/30/
512467231/trump-accuses-top-democrat-of-fake-tears-over-executive-order
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/30/
512438879/7-targeted-countries-react-to-trumps-ban-on-immigration
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/30/
512383081/refugee-agencies-race-against-time-to-beat-trump-immigration-ban
http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/01/30/
512431112/students-stranded-worldwide-by-trump-order
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/30/
512534805/justice-department-wont-defend-trumps-immigration-order
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/us/
politics/donald-trump-rush-immigration-order-chaos.html
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/
512311973/5-questions-about-the-law-and-trumps-immigration-order
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/
512336543/top-tech-company-leaders-say-they-would-not-exist-without-immigrants
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/
512336543/top-tech-company-leaders-say-they-would-not-exist-without-immigrants
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/29/nyregion/
detainees-trump-travel-ban.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/
opinion/the-outcry-over-trumps-refugee-ban.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/us/
politics/donald-trump-immigration-order-iraq.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/us/
trump-refugee-ban-muslim-executive-order.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/
opinion/sorry-rules-dont-dissolve-by-decree.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/
opinion/who-hasnt-trump-banned-people-from-places-where-hes-made-money.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/us/
politics/white-house-official-in-reversal-says-green-card-holders-wont-be-barred.html
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/
512336574/as-protests-emerge-brothers-agree-to-give-trump-administration-a-chance
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/29/
512304697/dispatches-of-discontent-protesters-of-immigration-ban-take-to-the-streets
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/29/
512311973/5-questions-about-the-law-and-trumps-immigration-order
http://www.gocomics.com/chrisbritt/2017/01/28
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFEKs_f1Elw - 28 January 2017
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/us/
refugees-detained-at-us-airports-prompting-legal-challenges-to-trumps-immigration-order.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/us/
politics/a-sweeping-order-unlikely-to-reduce-terrorist-threat.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/us/
anxiety-about-muslim-refugees-is-stoked-online-by-the-far-right-media.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/us/
politics/annotating-trump-immigration-refugee-order.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/nyregion/
jfk-protests-trump-refugee-ban.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/
opinion/donald-trumps-muslim-ban-is-cowardly-and-dangerous.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/
opinion/sunday/president-trump-meet-my-family.html
https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/
politics/100000004899878/protests-at-jfk-against-immigration-ban.html - Jan.
28, 2017
http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/01/28/
512040631/how-trump-criminalized-11-million-with-a-stroke-of-his-pen
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/28/
512201631/trumps-executive-order-on-ethics-pulls-word-for-word-from-obama-clinton
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/28/
512055554/trump-signs-a-record-number-of-executive-actions-but-nothing-about-ethics
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/27/
opinion/trumps-immigration-ban-is-illegal.html
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/27/
511997346/trump-refugee-ban-clashes-with-faith-based-groups-religious-missions
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/01/27/
511861645/trumps-immigration-freeze-omits-those-linked-to-deadly-attacks-in-u-s
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/28/
512005140/we-werent-looking-for-a-better-life-we-were-just-looking-for-life
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/28/
511996783/how-does-trumps-immigration-freeze-square-with-his-business-interests
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/28/
512158238/arrivals-to-u-s-blocked-and-detained-as-trumps-immigration-freeze-sets-in
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/27/
opinion/trumps-immigration-ban-is-illegal.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/27/
opinion/the-closing-of-trumps-america.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/27/
opinion/donald-trumps-un-american-refugee-policy.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/27/us/
politics/trump-syrian-refugees.html
https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/middleeast/
100000004893301/bana-al-abed-pens-letter-on-syrian-refugees-to-trump.html -
Jan. 26, 2017
https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/
presidential-executive-order-enhancing-public-safety-interior-united
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/20/
510868508/trump-signs-executive-order-
to-ease-the-burdens-of-obamacare-details-still-uncle
www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/01/21/
510901402/trumps-executive-order-could-dismantle-parts-of-aca-
before-replacement-is-ready
2015
http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/04/01/
396811276/u-s-creates-first-sanctions-program-against-cybercriminals
https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/04/01/
executive-order-blocking-property-certain-persons-engaging-significant-m
2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/
opinion/student-borrowers-and-the-economy.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/09/us/
politics/obama-signs-measures-to-help-close-gender-gap-in-pay.html
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/01/29/
presidential-power-vs-congressional-inertia
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/us/
politics/executive-order-may-be-only-option-but-it-comes-with-limits.html
2013
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/15/us/
politics/biden-meets-with-house-democrats-on-gun-violence-proposals.html
2012
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/
stone-immigration/
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/16/
us/us-to-stop-deporting-some-illegal-immigrants.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/12/us/
politics/obama-wont-order-ban-on-gay-bias-by-employers.html
Annotated: Trump's
Executive Order On Religious Liberty
http://www.npr.org/2017/05/04/
526840823/annotated-trumps-executive-order-on-religious-liberty
Trump's travel ban
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/trumps-travel-ban
Trump's travel ban
On June 26, 2018,
the Supreme Court
upheld
the third iteration
of President Trump's
executive order
that bars most people
from seven countries
from traveling to the
United States.
That version bans
almost all
immigrants,
refugees and visa
holders
from Iran, Libya,
Somalia, Syria, Yemen,
North Korea and
Venezuela.
The order became
known
as a "Muslim ban,"
because it focuses
largely
on Muslim-majority
countries like Yemen.
https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/
736140184/trump-s-travel-ban-has-kept-scores-of-families-separated
https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/
736140184/trump-s-travel-ban-has-kept-scores-of-families-separated
decree
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/
opinion/sorry-rules-dont-dissolve-by-decree.html
President Trump’s
Immigration Order, Annotated NYT
Jan. 28, 2017
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/us/
politics/annotating-trump-immigration-refugee-order.html
White House > executive orders on gun
control
http://www.npr.org/2016/01/04/
461954288/obama-to-announce-executive-actions-on-guns-tuesday
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/
opinion/sunday/what-we-dont-know-is-killing-us.html
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/
wh_now_is_the_time_full.pdf
On July 26, 1948,
President Harry
Truman
signed Executive
Order 9981,
which declared that
“there shall be
equality
of treatment and
opportunity
for all persons in the armed services
without regard to
race, color,
religion or national
origin.”
Officially,
the United States’ armed services
were desegregated.
But in the early
1960s,
the military was
still
rife with
discrimination,
particularly off
base.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/16/
us/the-militarys-discrimination-problem-was-so-bad-in-the-1960s-
kennedy-formed-a-committee.html
On Feb. 19, 1942,
President Franklin
Delano Roosevelt
signed Executive
Order 9066.
It sent about 70,000
U.S. citizens
into internment camps
for years
https://www.npr.org/2022/02/18/
1077276293/george-takei-got-reparations-he-says-they-strengthen-the-integrity-of-america
It was Feb. 19, 1942.
Japan had attacked
Pearl Harbor
two months earlier;
For looking like the
enemy,
Japanese and Japanese
American people in the U.S.
were now considered
"enemy combatants"
and the executive
order authorized the government
to forcibly remove
approximately
125,000 people from
their homes
and relocate them to
prison camps
around the country.
https://www.npr.org/2024/04/20/
1245844347/george-takei-my-lost-freedom-picture-book
https://www.npr.org/2024/04/20/
1245844347/george-takei-my-lost-freedom-picture-book
https://www.npr.org/2022/02/18/
1077276293/george-takei-got-reparations-
he-says-they-strengthen-the-integrity-of-america
issue an executive order
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/us/
politics/22gitmo.html
be
released
http://www.npr.org/2017/01/28/
512005140/we-werent-looking-for-a-better-life-we-were-just-looking-for-life
secret order
directive
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/13/
opinion/extra-pay-for-extra-work.html
revoke
a number of executive actions
taken by former
President N
https://www.npr.org/2021/05/14/
997010619/biden-dissolves-controversial-trump-orders-on-race-and-culture
Works Progress Administration
WPA
The Works Progress Administration
(WPA; renamed in 1939
as the Work Projects
Administration)
was an American New Deal agency,
employing millions of job-seeker
(mostly unskilled men)
to carry out public works
projects,
including the construction
of public buildings and roads.
It was established on May 6, 1935,
by Executive Order 7034.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Works_Progress_Administration
https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/july-25/
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