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grammaire anglaise explicative en BD
Groupe Verbal (GV)
formes verbales et auxiliaires
parler du passé temporel / chronologique
verbes > réguliers
temps > passé temporel (aussi appelé prétérit temporel)
conjugaison des verbes réguliers au passé temporel :
à toutes les personnes (I / You / He / She / We / You / They), tous les verbes réguliers se terminent par -ed (lived, worked, called, posted...).
Le passé temporel, c'est facile :
un verbe régulier conjugué au passé temporel a toujours la même forme, quelle / quel que soit la personne / le pronom :
I / You / He / She / We / You / They lived in New York.
2 manières de mettre en scène le passé :
Pour parler du passé, on utilise soit le passé temporel actif (1 mot)
soit
le passé temporel passif (2 mots = beauxiliaire conjugué au passé temporel + verbeau participe passé).
actif :
They posted this video yesterday.
≠
passif :
This video was posted yesterday.
autres énoncés au passé temporel
Nancy!! I asked you to clean up the gift wrapping under the tree days ago!
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier ask.
days ago : ce marqueur (adverbe) de temps passé déclenche le passé temporel ]
Nancy by Guy Gilchrist and Brad Gilchrist GoComics December 30, 2013 https://www.gocomics.com/nancy#.UsE70PTuJ0k
We fought the revolution
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier fight ]
because we didn't like the king
[ passé temporel actif forme négative > didn't + Base Verbale ]
I thought
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier think ]
everyone liked Elvis
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier like ]
Nancy by Guy Gilchrist and Brad Gilchrist GoComics October 19, 2011
Susie hoped that the interviewer
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier hope ]
wouldn't notice her nervous habit of playing with her hair.
[ valeur "passé" du modal will ]
I was the marketing director for three years,
[ was = l'une des deux formes (was / were) du passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier be ]
[ for three years - après un verbe au passé temporel, for + durée quantifiée se traduit par : pendant... ]
then I took a position with...
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier take ]
Close to Home by John McPherson GoComics May 13, 2012
You bought pizza?
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier buy ]
I made dinner!
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier make ]
Mom, I texted, emailed, tweeted and facebooked you
[ passé temporel actif des verbes réguliers text, email, tweet, facebook ]
Betty by Gary Delainey and Gerry Rasmussen GoComics October 30, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/betty/2011/10/30
This past week, radio commentator Ted Tellum found
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier find ] two dead terrorists in his parking space.
He dumped
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier dump ] the bodies
and had
[ passé temporel actif actif du verbe irrégulier have ] the truck towed.
Tellum, your station manager asked
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier ask ] me about your erractic behavior.
So, I let myself in.
[ passé temporel actif du verbe à particule irrégulier let in ]
The door was open, Tellum
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier be à la troisième personne du singulier, puisque The door peut être remplacé par it ]
I's all your fault this happened!
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier happen ]
Dick Tracy by Joe Staton & Mike Curtis GoComics August 28, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/dicktracy/2011/08/28#mutable_663670
Jon's Blog: Today I cleaned my barbecue grill!
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier clean ]
Garfield by Jim Davis GoComics September 18, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/garfield/2011/09/18
In August 2011, Zoe Sievwright of Dundee, Scotland, survived a fall from 3,500 feet
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier survive ]
when her parachute failed during a skydive,
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier fail ]
and only suffered a broken ankle!
[ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier suffer ]
Ripley's Believe It or Not by John Graziano GoComics December 04, 2011
'First time I met Jack, I hated him' ... but that didn't stop Brendan Benson from getting together with his pal Jack White in the Raconteurs. They tell Laura Barton how they've left the White Stripes far behind The Guardian Film & Music p. 3 Friday April 7, 2006
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/apr/07/
The Guardian Weekend p. 10 26 November 2005
The Guardian Weekend p. 10 12 November 2005
énoncés au passé temporel actif
verbes réguliers (-ed) vs. verbes irréguliers
Gran hits burglar with garden gnome [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier hit ]
A grandmother knocked out a burglar by hitting him with a garden gnome. Jean Collop, 69, woke at 5am [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier wake ] to find an intruder clambering on her roof. She yelled at the man, then picked up a gnome and hurled it at him, reports The Sun. It bounced off his head, leaving him lying dazed on the roof in Wadebridge, Cornwall. Jean dashed to fetch her rolling pin and a camera, and then took photos of the burglar as neighbours called the police. Officers arrived to find the man still on the roof and half a dozen locals standing guard. Jean said: "I heard a crash and rushed out in my nightdress. I politely told him not to move [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier tell ]
and grabbed the first thing that came to hand, [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier come ]
which was a garden gnome. [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier be ]
"When it hit him [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier hit ]
he lay down for a while. [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier lie down ]
I got my rolling pin in case. [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier get ]
I didn't want to break another gnome."
Gran hits burglar with garden gnome, Ananova, 15.4.2005,
Money burnt in microwave oven
A woman who hid money in microwave [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier hide ]
ended up having the cash burnt. The woman, 80, from Tongzhou district, Beijing, used microwave but forgot about the 20,000 yuan [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier forget ]
she hid in inside. [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier hide ]
The local bank exchanged most of the burnt money, but she still lost around 5000 yuan. [ passé simple actif affirmatif du verbe irrégulier lose ]
Money
burnt in microwave oven, Ananova, 7.4.2005,
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative en BD - niveau débutant
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
GV > Verbes irréguliers > Tableau
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