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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

formes interrogatives / questions directes

 

auxiliaires

 

 

questions avec auxiliaires

en Wh- / How

et

auxiliaire modal :

can, should, will...

 

 

 

ou

 

 

auxiliaire non modal :

beauxiliaire, haveauxiliaire, doauxiliaire

 

 

 

ou

 

 

questions sans auxiliaires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh-

=

How (adverbe)

 

Why (adverbe)

 

When (adverbe ou pronom)

 

Where (adverbe ou pronom)

 

What, Who, Which (pronoms)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rappel :

 

Un verbetransitif direct a un Nobjet.

 

What do you want?

 

 

 

 

Un verbetransitif indirect a un Nobjet,

mais la mise en relation

verbetransitif indirect - Nobjet

s'effectue via une préposition

(about, for, of, like...) :

 

 

Wh-objet + auxiliaire modal + Nsujet + BV + préposition

 

 

What will marriage look likepréposition

in the future?

https://www.npr.org/2024/06/19/
nx-s1-4996445/morning-edition-summer-of-love-marriage

 

 

 

 

 

passif

 

Wh-objet + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + Vtransitif indirect au participe passé + préposition

 

Whatobjet are magic wands made of?

The great Hogwarts quiz,DM, p. 53, 8.11.2001.

 

 

 

 

 

Selon le contexte,

certains verbes peuvent être

transitifs ou intransitifs :

 

 growintransitif

augmenter, croître, grandir, se développer

 

growtransitif direct

faire pousser, cultiver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question modalisée

 

voie active

 

Wh- + modal + Nsujet + Base Verbale + ?

 

Whatobjet can hesujet do next?

 

 

 

G2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How can I tell

if my sent email was received or read?

 

 

 

https://help.yahoo.com/kb/SLN3386.html#/ - February 16, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 November 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ad        Cagle        6 July 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forme interro-négative

 

Question en not, modalisée,

à la voie active :

 

Wh- + modal + not / n't + Nsujet + Base Verbaletransitive directe + Nobjet ?

 

Millions Are Out Of A Job.

Yet Some Employers Wonder:

Why Can't I Find Workers?

 

February 15, 2021    NPR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question modalisée, à la voie active :

 

Wh- + adverbe + modal + Nsujet + Base Verbale + ?

 

How far will firms go

to stop workers signing up?

 

 

 

The Guardian        Work        p. 1        11 March 2006

An unfair fight

Some companies are so set against trade unions

that they will resort to ruthless tactics to persuade workers not to organise.

Phil Chamberlain and Rich Cookson investigate

The Guardian

Saturday March 11, 2006

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2006/mar/11/
careers.work2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question modalisée

et au passif :

 

Wh- + modal + bebase verbale  + verbetransitif direct au participe passé + ?

 

Whatsujet can be done + ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questions au passif :

 

Wh-objet + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + Vtransitif indirect au participe passé + préposition ?

 

Whatobjet are magic wands made of?

The great Hogwarts quiz, DM, p. 53, 8.11.2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh- + doauxiliaire + Nsujet + Base Verbale + ?

 

 

Where Did The Flu Go?

Homebound Kids Shape A Mild Season

 

February 14, 2021    NPR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 13        17 November 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Your party's in a fix.

How do you get out of it?

 

The Tory camp is united only in its failure to agree,

whilst it is time to get back to issues people care about

for Labour

Headline and sub, G, 15.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/jun/15/
uk.conservatives1

 

 

 

 

 

What do parents of high schoolers

fret about?

Headline,
UT, 02/17/2006 - Updated 12:37 AM ET,
http://www.usatoday.com/news/
snapshot.htm?section=L&label=2006-02-17-worries2

 

 

 

 

 

What doauxiliaire athletes doverbe

when an ordinary marathon just isn't long enough?

Race coast-to-coast across the US, of course.

Simon Jeffery reports on the ultra-runners

and what makes them tick

Keep on running, sub, G, 19.7.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/jul/19/
usa.world

 

 

 

 

 

What doauxilaire you doverbe en base verbale

after your online sex blog

hits the headlines and loses you your job?

Jessica Cutler reveals all

 

What do Americans write

to their congressmen about?

Everything. Every fucking thing.

You would not believe it.

Thousands of letters and emails about

Janet Jackson's nipple.

Thousands about Howard Stern.

And now, thousands about me.

(Actually, I shouldn't flatter myself.

At least a few hundred about me?)

Senator sacked me over tales of congress, sub and §,
G, 2.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jun/02/
usa 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh- + adverbe + doauxiliaire + Nsujet + Base Verbaleintransitive + ?

 

How Fast Did The Economy Grow?

https://www.npr.org/2018/07/26/
632297326/how-fast-did-the-economy-grow-forecasts-are-all-over-the-place

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh- + N + auxiliaire + N + Base Verbale + ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh- + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + -ing + ?

 

When is transport going to be improved?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh-sujet + beauxiliaire + -ing + ?

 

What is happening to the Tube?

 

 

How will congestion charging work?

 

When will we see more police on the street?

 

How does the Assembly keep an eye on the Mayor?

 

What has the Mayor achieved so far?

Greater London Authority ad,
ES, p. 25, 14 March 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh- + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + -ing + préposition ?

 

What are you searching for?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present perfect actif :

 

Wh- + haveauxiliaire + Nsujet + verbeau participe passé + ?

 

 

Whatobjet have yousujet done?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOy7vPwEtCw

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Whatobjet has the Mayorsujet achieved so far?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why hasn't the UK built superfast trains?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why have the media been so keen

to turn Joanne Lees

from traumatised survivor into possible murderer,

asks Patrick Barkham

Unusual suspect,
G, sub, 4.6.2004,
http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/
0,14173,1231213,00.html - broken URL

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oh FCUK,

where have our customers gone?

Profits tumble

as high street store finds itself out of fashion

Headline and sub,
G, 17.11.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/nov/17/
highstreetretailers.marketingandpr

 

 

 

 

So who the devil has ruined your pension?
 

The Tories this week issued

an apocalyptic warning about the pensions crisis,

claiming it poses as great a threat to society as al-Qaida.

Shadow work and pensions secretary David Willetts

conjured up a nightmarish vision of millions

retiring on pitiful sums.

Meanwhile, there was a fresh flurry of surveys

estimating the size of Britain's company pension deficit.

But while most people agree there is a crisis,

who - or what - is responsible?

Jobs & Money rounded up eight of the prime suspects

in the blame game.

We outline the case against and try to ascertain

whether they are guilty, m'lud.

Phillip Inman, Rupert Jones and Patrick Collinson

look at the evidence.

Headline and sun,
G, 10.7.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2004/jul/10/
pensions.jobsandmoney 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wh-objet + haveauxiliaire + been + Nsujet + ?

 

What has been the cost of Mydoom?

Mydoom computer virus 'to wreak even more havoc' / Q&A,
DMa, p. 6, 3.2.2004.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

questions sans auxiliaire

 

Wh- + Toviseur -> Base Verbale

 

What to build at Ground Zero?

The divided city, GE/GE2, p. 8, 17 February 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

questions sans auxiliaire

 

Wh- + V / Base Verbale + ?

 

 

Why buy it

when you can rent it?

 

Our need to own everything from home

to all its contents will have to change,

writes Neasa MacErlean

Headline and sub, O, 27.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2004/jun/27/
property.renting

 

 

 

 

 

Why pay for business news

on the internet

IHT ad, R, 31.12.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

autres énoncés

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 10        18 January 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is Mydoom?

 

 

What will it do to my computer?

 

 

What should I do

If I receive a suspicious e-mail?

 

 

Will my anti-virus software stop it?

 

 

How do I know

my computer is infected?

 

 

What could happen

if I do not remove the virus?

 

 

What has been the cost of Mydoom?

 

 

Who created Mydoom?

 

 

What would they have to gain?

Mydoom computer virus 'to wreak even more havoc' / Q&A,
DMa, p. 6, 3.2.2004.

 

 

 

 

 

How did we get it so wrong?

Headline, G,4.2.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/feb/04/
iraq.iraq3 

 

 

 

 

 

What can you earn?

Ad, DT, 14.1.2004.

 

 

 

 

 

He's our favourite artist.

So why do the galleries hate him

so much?

Headline, O, 11.1.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/jan/11/
arts.artsnews 

 

 

 

 

 

What Will Move the Markets in '04?

Headline, R, Sat January 3, 2004 11:32 AM ET.

 

 

 

 

 

It seems that a massive fraud

was behind the collapse of Italy’s Parmalat.

But how did it happen

and who benefited?

Milking lessons, E, 30.12.2003,
https://www.economist.com/news/2003/12/30/
milking-lessons

 

 

 

 

 

What do you think?

 

 

 

 

 

How much do the UK's top companies give to charity?

Frontpage banner, G, 18.11.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

What are you searching for?

Yahoo pop-up ad, dictionary.com, 12 October 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Where do you want to go next?

Headline, T, web edition, 11.10.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Why do tennis players check the ball before serving?

This week: The science behind the news, GI/G2, p. 15, 26.6.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

How many trees did it take

to print the new Harry Potter?

This week: The science behind the news, GI/G2, p. 15, 26.6.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

What does a computer need to connect via Wi-Fi?

Wireless - with strings attached, FT, p. 9, 4 June 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

What did Percy Weasley,

a Hogwarts prefect,

find embedded in his Christmas Pudding?

The great Hogwarts quiz, DM, p. 53, 8 November 2001.

 

 

 

 

 

What does Professor Quirrell,

who teaches Defence Against the Dark Arts,

wear on his head?

The great Hogwarts quiz, DM, p. 53, 8 November 2001.

 

 

 

 

 

Why does the US want to attack Iraq?

Why does the US want to attack Iraq?,
GE/GE2, p. 5, 17 February 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

formes interrogatives / questions directes

 

 

 

syntaxe >

séquences auxilaires / verbales :

 

active ≠ passive,

affirmative ≠ négative,

interrogative,

interro-négative,

infinitive,

impérative,

exclamative,

comparative,

elliptique,

résultative,

hypothétique

 

 

 

syntaxe > autres séquences :

 

toviseur,

ellipse,

SVO, OSV,

séquences -ing,

séquences -en,

clivée,

as...as

 

 

 

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