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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
formes interrogatives / questions directes
auxiliaires
questions avec auxiliaires en Wh- / How et auxiliaire modal : can, should, will...
ou
auxiliaire non modal : beauxiliaire, haveauxiliaire, doauxiliaire
ou
questions sans auxiliaires
Wh- = How (adverbe)
Why (adverbe)
When (adverbe ou pronom)
Where (adverbe ou pronom)
What, Who, Which (pronoms)
Rappel :
Un verbetransitif direct a un Nobjet.
What do you want?
Un verbetransitif indirect a un Nobjet, mais la mise en relation verbetransitif indirect - Nobjet s'effectue via une préposition (about, for, of, like...) :
Wh-objet + auxiliaire modal + Nsujet + BV + préposition
What will marriage look likepréposition in the future?
https://www.npr.org/2024/06/19/
passif
Wh-objet + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + Vtransitif indirect au participe passé + préposition
Whatobjet are magic wands made of? The great Hogwarts quiz,DM, p. 53, 8.11.2001.
Selon le contexte, certains verbes peuvent être transitifs ou intransitifs :
growintransitif augmenter, croître, grandir, se développer
growtransitif direct faire pousser, cultiver
Question modalisée
voie active
Wh- + modal + Nsujet + Base Verbale + ?
Whatobjet can hesujet do next?
G2
How can I tell if my sent email was received or read?
https://help.yahoo.com/kb/SLN3386.html#/ - February 16, 2021
4 November 2004
Ad Cagle 6 July 2004
Forme interro-négative
Question en not, modalisée, à la voie active :
Wh- + modal + not / n't + Nsujet + Base Verbaletransitive directe + Nobjet ?
Millions Are Out Of A Job. Yet Some Employers Wonder: Why Can't I Find Workers?
February 15, 2021 NPR
Question modalisée, à la voie active :
Wh- + adverbe + modal + Nsujet + Base Verbale + ?
How far will firms go to stop workers signing up?
The Guardian Work p. 1 11 March 2006 An unfair fight Some companies are so set against trade unions that they will resort to ruthless tactics to persuade workers not to organise. Phil Chamberlain and Rich Cookson investigate The Guardian Saturday March 11, 2006
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2006/mar/11/
Question modalisée et au passif :
Wh- + modal + bebase verbale + verbetransitif direct au participe passé + ?
Whatsujet can be done + ?
Questions au passif :
Wh-objet + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + Vtransitif indirect au participe passé + préposition ?
Whatobjet are magic wands made of? The great Hogwarts quiz, DM, p. 53, 8.11.2001
Wh- + doauxiliaire + Nsujet + Base Verbale + ?
Where Did The Flu Go? Homebound Kids Shape A Mild Season
February 14, 2021 NPR
The Guardian p. 13 17 November 2004
Your party's in a fix. How do you get out of it?
The Tory camp is united only in its failure to agree, whilst it is time to get back to issues people care about for Labour
Headline and sub, G, 15.6.2004,
What do parents of high schoolers fret about?
Headline,
What doauxiliaire athletes doverbe when an ordinary marathon just isn't long enough? Race coast-to-coast across the US, of course. Simon Jeffery reports on the ultra-runners and what makes them tick
Keep on running, sub, G, 19.7.2004,
What doauxilaire you doverbe en base verbale after your online sex blog hits the headlines and loses you your job? Jessica Cutler reveals all
What do Americans write to their congressmen about? Everything. Every fucking thing. You would not believe it. Thousands of letters and emails about Janet Jackson's nipple. Thousands about Howard Stern. And now, thousands about me. (Actually, I shouldn't flatter myself. At least a few hundred about me?)
Senator
sacked me over tales of congress, sub and §,
Wh- + adverbe + doauxiliaire + Nsujet + Base Verbaleintransitive + ?
How Fast Did The Economy Grow?
https://www.npr.org/2018/07/26/
Wh- + N + auxiliaire + N + Base Verbale + ?
Wh- + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + -ing + ?
When is transport going to be improved?
Wh-sujet + beauxiliaire + -ing + ?
What is happening to the Tube?
How will congestion charging work?
When will we see more police on the street?
How does the Assembly keep an eye on the Mayor?
What has the Mayor achieved so far?
Greater London Authority ad,
Wh- + beauxiliaire + Nsujet + -ing + préposition ?
What are you searching for?
Present perfect actif :
Wh- + haveauxiliaire + Nsujet + verbeau participe passé + ?
Whatobjet have yousujet done? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOy7vPwEtCw
Whatobjet has the Mayorsujet achieved so far?
Why hasn't the UK built superfast trains?
Why have the media been so keen to turn Joanne Lees from traumatised survivor into possible murderer, asks Patrick Barkham
Unusual suspect,
Oh FCUK, where have our customers gone? Profits tumble as high street store finds itself out of fashion
Headline and sub,
So who the devil
has ruined your pension?
The Tories this week issued an apocalyptic warning about the pensions crisis, claiming it poses as great a threat to society as al-Qaida. Shadow work and pensions secretary David Willetts conjured up a nightmarish vision of millions retiring on pitiful sums. Meanwhile, there was a fresh flurry of surveys estimating the size of Britain's company pension deficit. But while most people agree there is a crisis, who - or what - is responsible? Jobs & Money rounded up eight of the prime suspects in the blame game. We outline the case against and try to ascertain whether they are guilty, m'lud. Phillip Inman, Rupert Jones and Patrick Collinson look at the evidence.
Headline and sun,
Wh-objet + haveauxiliaire + been + Nsujet + ?
What has been the cost of Mydoom?
Mydoom computer virus
'to wreak even more havoc' / Q&A,
questions sans auxiliaire
Wh- + Toviseur -> Base Verbale
What to build at Ground Zero? The divided city, GE/GE2, p. 8, 17 February 2003.
questions sans auxiliaire
Wh- + V / Base Verbale + ?
Why buy it when you can rent it?
Our need to own everything from home to all its contents will have to change, writes Neasa MacErlean
Headline and sub, O, 27.6.2004,
Why pay for business news on the internet IHT ad, R, 31.12.2003.
autres énoncés
The Guardian p. 10 18 January 2006
What is Mydoom?
What will it do to my computer?
What should I do If I receive a suspicious e-mail?
Will my anti-virus software stop it?
How do I know my computer is infected?
What could happen if I do not remove the virus?
What has been the cost of Mydoom?
Who created Mydoom?
What would they have to gain?
Mydoom computer virus
'to wreak even more havoc' / Q&A,
How did we get it so wrong?
Headline,
G,4.2.2004,
What can you earn? Ad, DT, 14.1.2004.
He's our favourite artist. So why do the galleries hate him so much?
Headline, O, 11.1.2004,
What Will Move the Markets in '04? Headline, R, Sat January 3, 2004 11:32 AM ET.
It seems that a massive fraud was behind the collapse of Italy’s Parmalat. But how did it happen and who benefited?
Milking lessons, E, 30.12.2003,
What do you think?
How much do the UK's top companies give to charity? Frontpage banner, G, 18.11.2003.
What are you searching for? Yahoo pop-up ad, dictionary.com, 12 October 2003.
Where do you want to go next? Headline, T, web edition, 11.10.2003.
Why do tennis players check the ball before serving? This week: The science behind the news, GI/G2, p. 15, 26.6.2003.
How many trees did it take to print the new Harry Potter? This week: The science behind the news, GI/G2, p. 15, 26.6.2003.
What does a computer need to connect via Wi-Fi? Wireless - with strings attached, FT, p. 9, 4 June 2003.
What did Percy Weasley, a Hogwarts prefect, find embedded in his Christmas Pudding? The great Hogwarts quiz, DM, p. 53, 8 November 2001.
What does Professor Quirrell, who teaches Defence Against the Dark Arts, wear on his head? The great Hogwarts quiz, DM, p. 53, 8 November 2001.
Why does the US want to attack Iraq?
Why does the US want to attack Iraq?,
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
formes interrogatives / questions directes
séquences auxilaires / verbales :
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