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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
for
différents sens
for + Ndestinataire / personne concernée
fortemporel > durée
2 traductions possibles en fonction du temps (passé) ou de la forme verbale (present perfect) de la proposition principale :
fortemporel > durée + proposition au passé
The terminal at the Belfry was closed [ passé passif ] fortemporel > durée (pendant / durant) 15 minutes
≠
fortemporel > durée + proposition au present perfect (haveauxiliaire + Vau participe passé)
Derek Tyack, who has lived in Kingham [ bilan au present perfect ] fortemporel > durée (depuis) 40 years
for (pour = pendant)
The former jockey and trainer, who recently admitted doping 23 horses in 1990, was yesterday banned [ passé passif ] for another 20 years by the Jockey Club.
for
pour + enjeu / objectif récurrent, connu, admis, consensuel, universel
No Sex For Fish: How Women In A Fishing Village Are Fighting For Power
6 Simple Rules For Saving Money
James Forman 1928-2005
civil rights pioneer who brought a fiercely revolutionary vision and masterly organizational skills to virtually every major civil rights battleground in the 1960's
(...)
As executive secretary of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee from 1961 to 1966, Mr. Forman was at the barricades of the civil rights movement from Selma to Birmingham to the Mississippi Delta to the March on Washington.
Few outside the movement knew the extent to which he choreographed the now-legendary demonstrations and campaigns.
Known by its initials SNCC, pronounced "snick," the group viewed itself as the shock troops of the civil rights movement.
In many Southern towns, its field organizers were the first professional civil rights workers to arrive.
Mr. Forman's job was to keep a haphazard organization of idealistic young leftists functioning.
He raised money, paid the bills, mapped strategy and insisted on keeping records.
Mr. Forman set up a research department and a print shop in the group's office and made the decision to move the office to Jackson, Miss., in the summer of 1964, the "freedom summer" when volunteerswent to Mississippi toviseur campaign for voting rights for blacks.
https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/12/
for (pour / selon / d'après, si l'on en croit...) + Nsource de l'information
For this 89-year-old Gullah Geechee chef, cooking is about heart
August 15, 2022 NPR
For the Pentagon, the Afghan war has been a triumph… [ bilan au present perfect ]
for (à)
It's not for me to say
forcausal
(à cause de, car, parce que, pour avoir)
The Academy bans Will Smith fortemporel > durée10 years forcausal Chris Rock slap
Updated April 8, 2022 NPR
Texas Executes Mexican Man for Murder
Harold Kroto (...) shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering a new arrangement of carbon known as the buckyball
We lay down that night in a barn, but could not sleep for the rats
for all (malgré / en dépit de)
For all the efforts of federal, state and local officials to help people after Hurricane Sandy, unacceptable pockets of suffering remain.
expressions
... if it weren't for me
[ "passé" hypothétique > explication de cette forme verbale ]
It would've been a lot worse if it weren't for me [ "passé" hypothétique ]
Ca aurait été bien bien pire si je n'avais pas été là
Gary Varvel Indiana -- The Indianapolis Star-News Editorial cartoon Cagle 7 November 2010
Related > 2010 midterm elections L: Donkey = Democrats R: President Barack Obama
prépositions > for > autres énoncés
Nobel Prize-Winning Chemist, Is Dead at 76 MAY 4, 2016 The New York Times By NICHOLAS ST. FLEUR
Harold Kroto (...) shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering a new arrangement of carbon known as the buckyball [ sens > cause > pour avoir découvert ]
Dr. Kroto used electromagnetic radiation toviseur reveal the structures of molecules. [ toviseur -> Base Verbale > sens > objectif > pour révéler ] (...) Harold Kroto, Nobel Prize-Winning Chemist, Is Dead at 76,
Texas Executes Mexican Man for Murder
[ sens > motif, explication, cause > pour meurtre / pour avoir assassiné ]
JAN. 22, 2014 The New York Times By MANNY FERNANDEZ
AUSTIN, Tex. — Despite opposition from the State Department, Mexican officials and Latino advocates, Texas executed Edgar Arias Tamayo on Wednesday night, putting to death a Mexican citizen whose case raised questions about the
state’s duty to abide by international law. Texas Executes Mexican Man for Murder, NYT, 22.1.2014,
Tornado Swarm Deals Death, but Also Miracles
April 18, 2011 The New York Times By KIM SEVERSON
ASKEWVILLE, N.C. — For all [ malgré / en dépit de ] the deaths and broken bones and flattened houses, there were still some miracles packed into the 10 minutes it took for the last of a great roar of tornadoes to chew through this rural corner of the state. There was Glen White, 24, who found the strength to push up a wall that had fallen on five residents of a group home. There was the married couple who were thrown into their backyard as the storm exploded their home. They landed close enough, battered and bruised, to hold hands. And there was Molly, a graying donkey who for years has starred in the town Christmas pageant. People say they saw her lifted into the funnel cloud when the storm hit Saturday night. They thought she was a goner.
Tornado Swarm Deals Death, but Also Miracles, NYT,
18.4.2011,
Unemployed claimants to face loss of benefits for refusing work
[ for > valeur explicative / cause ]
Severe welfare shakeup will introduce claimant contract with up to three years' benefits penalty for refusing a job
The Guardian Thursday 11 November 2010 Patrick Wintour in Seoul and Randeep Ramesh
A tougher-than-expected squeeze on the unemployed is to be announced today as the jobless face the threat of losing all benefits for as long as three years if they refuse community work or the offer of a job, or fail to apply for a job if advised to do so. In the most severe welfare sanctions ever imposed by a British government, unemployed people will lose benefits for three months if they fail to take up one of the options for the first time, six months if they refuse an offer twice, and three years if they refuse an offer three times. Downing Street sources said the new "claimant contract" will come into force as soon as legislation is passed, and may not wait for the introduction of a streamlined universal credit system in 2013-14. Unemployed claimants to
face loss of benefits for refusing work,
Where Hurricane Sandy Still Hurts
November 8, 2012 The New York Times
For all the efforts of federal, state and local officials to help people after Hurricane Sandy, [ malgré / en dépit de ] unacceptable pockets of suffering remain.
Ten days after the hurricane struck, thousands of people in New York City’s public housing are still without heat, water, electricity or food. Many people needed assistance after the storm, but the most vulnerable of the city’s inhabitants seem to be among the last in line to get it.
Where Hurricane Sandy Still Hurts, NYT,
8.11.2012,
Facebook Hopes Credits Make Dollars
September 22, 2010 The New York imes By MIGUEL HELFT
PALO ALTO, Calif. — For all its success, [ malgré / en dépit de ] Google is often criticized for being a one-trick pony.
After 12 years, the Internet search company is still struggling to find a significant new revenue source to supplement its lucrative text advertising business. Facebook Hopes Credits
Make Dollars, NYT, 22.9.2010,
For all of these struggles, [ malgré / en dépit de ] few here say they wish to go back to where they came from.
A State With Plenty of Jobs but
Few Places to Live, NYT, 20.4.2010,
'I felt isolated and uncared for. I needed a friendly face'
It is meant to be one of the most positive experiences in a woman's life, yet for many it proves one of the worst. As we launch our Better Birth Campaign, Jo Revill reports on the reality of childbirth in 2005 Headline and sub,
O, 29.5.2005,
The Pope is dead
Vatican announces: 'Our Holy Father has returned to the house of the Father'
By Peter Popham in Rome 03 April 2005 Born: 18 May 1920 Died: 2 April 2005
John Paul II, the Pope who, for all his conservative views, [ malgré / en dépit de ] captured the hearts and imaginations of people of all faiths and none, died yesterday evening, the Vatican announced. He was 84. Headline, sub and
§1, IoS,
Lee Jasper, who has been supervising a review of carnival organisation for London's mayor, said: "It's not for me to say [ ce n'est pas à moi de dire ] whether the trustees were right to part company with Ms Holder, but I'm clear that if she is legitimately owed money she should have been paid." Carnival trustees
face legal threat, G, 10.4.2004,
We lay down that night in a barn, but could not sleep for the rats. [ à cause de ] The crime of
Louvain,
For all his eager confessions, [ malgré / en dépit de ] and his continuing efforts to expose those he claims to have shared his villainy, Dermot Browne knew better than to expect time off for good behaviour. The former jockey and trainer, who recently admitted doping 23 horses in 1990, was yesterday banned for another 20 year [ pour > durée ] by the Jockey Club. Browne banned for 20 years, T Business, p. 51, 22.11.2002.
In a country where war has been a constant for an entire generation, [ pour ]
few are bothering to count the casualties mounting from more than four months of US action.
For the Pentagon, [ pour, selon, si l'on en croit ] the Afghan war has been a triumph… Afghans
still dying as air strikes go on.
The terminal at the Belfry was closed for 15 minutes [ traduction > pendant car forpréposition est ici précédée d'une proposition au passé passif ]
while police investigated before allowing 3,000 spectators, who had been watching the teams in practice, to return to their coaches. Car sparks Ryder Cup security scare, GE, p. 16, 26.9.2002.
A lone sailor has been rescued after drifting in the Pacific ocean for [ pendant ] four months with a broken mast in a survival story being likened to that of Robinson Crusoe. Sailor
survives after four months adrift,
For up to 18 hours, this small force among the rocks held off the enemy. Entering
its sixth bloody day,
For years the women remembered their dead, separetely and alone, knowing that nothing could touch the killer. Mob justice, GE2, p.9, 12.9.2002.
Derek Tyack, who has lived [ present perfect ] in Kingham fortemporel > durée 40 years
[ traduction > depuis car forpréposition est ici précédée d'une proposition au present perfect ].
It has changed a lot, he says.
Traduction explicative Bilan : Derek Tyack vit à Kingham depuis 40 ans / ça fait 40 ans qu'il vit à Kingham.
Ideal village that refused to die p. 9 G 11 November 2004
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/nov/11/
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
traduction > depuis > since / for
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