|
|
|
learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
proposition subordonnée de temps
subordonnée de temps en when / once / after / before / until
sens futur mais verbeprésent :
à l'inverse du français, en anglais l'énonciateur / l'énonciatrice s'imagine dans le futur, qui devient un présent fictif, virtuel :
When I'm dead...
The Guardian p. 29 27 February 2007
The Guardian p. 24 27 March 2007
Syntaxe / grammaire
Proposition principale en will / shall + Base Verbale
précédée ou suivie
de sa subordonnée en when / once / after / before / until avec Vprésent
Trust me... once Keith gets to know me, we'll be best friends!
Promise me we'll have a real wedding when we get back?
Judge Parker Harold LeDoux and Woody Wilson Created by Nicholas P. Dallis 20 October 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/jparker/about.htm
proposition de temps (sans will)
≠
proposition complétive (avec will)
Une complétive répond à la question : Quoi ?
(1-2-3).
1 - proposition principale en will
-> proposition subordonnée de temps au présent
-> proposition complétive en will
1 - The high winds even forced Kew Gardens in west London to close amid fears that falling branches could injure visitors. Kew's site at Wakehurst Place in West Sussex was also shut due to the bad weather. A statement on its website said: "Some branches have been torn from trees within the gardens, and while nobody has been hurt ... we will remain closed until we are satisfied that none of our visitors will be at risk in any way."
Gales,
storms ... is it really July? G, 8.7.2004, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2004/jul/08/ weather.climatechange1
2 - Lord Hutton announces he will unveil his report on the Kelly affair day after MPs vote on student grants and fees.
The Life or Death of a
Premiership,
3 - 'I've no doubt we will catch them'
Gang behind Britain's biggest cash haul exploited security firm's weakest link - the human factor
Headline and
sub,
The Phantom by Paul Ryan (daily art), Graham Nolan (sunday art) & Tony DePaul (scripts) 15 May 2005 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm
When Charles is king, [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ]
he will no doubt speak out even more fearlessly... on anything from grey goo to coffee enemas [ proposition principale ]
Headline, G, 23.2.2006,
Ariel Sharon said yesterday that an assault on the Gaza strip that has claimed more than 60 lives and injured 250 people - the bloodiest of the intifada - will be expanded [ proposition principale ]
until it puts an end to Hamas rocket strikes against Israel. [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ]
Sharon vows to step up assault
on Gaza strip as death toll rises,
Zimbabwe opposition to boycott elections until system changes
Zimbabwe's opposition party, the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) announced yesterday [ proposition principale ]
that it will boycott all future elections [ proposition subordonnée complétive ]
until President Robert Mugabe's government changes its electoral system, ends state violence and repeals repressive media laws. [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ]
Headline and sub, G, 26.8.2004,
The rows over money and design that have bedevilled Freedom Tower, the skyscraper that will dominate the site of New York's destroyed World Trade Centre, were set aside yesterday as a granite cornerstone was officially laid on US Independence Day. Unveiling the 20-ton slab of stone, the governor of New York, George Pataki, described it as "a new symbol of this city and this country and of our resolve in the face of terror".
Authorities believe Freedom Tower will be the world's tallest skyscraper [ proposition principale ]
when it is completed in 2009. [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent passif ]
The twisting glass and steel design is meant to echo the Statue of Liberty, with an 85-metre (280ft) spire resembling her torch. First stone laid at Freedom Tower, G, 5.7.2004, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jul/05/ september11.usa
Pigs will fly [ proposition principale ]
before we get an accountable police force [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ] Headline, Thunderer, T, p. 20, 5.11.2003.
When I get older losing my hair, [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ]
Many years from now.
Will you still be sending me a valentine [ proposition principale ]
Birthday greetings bottle of wine.
If I'd been out till quarter to three Would you lock the door, Will you still need me, will you still feed me, [ proposition principale ]
When I'm sixty-four. [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ]
When I'm Sixty-Four (Lennon/McCartney),
"The parliamentary party has spoken, the announcement has been made, and I will stand down as leader [ proposition principale ]
when a successor has finally been chosen". [ proposition subordonnée de temps au present perfect passif ]
A defiant last stand,
even as the vultures gathered >
After she dies, [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ]
Dolly will undergo an exhaustive postmortem, [ proposition principale ]
before being stuffed and put on display in the National Museum of Scotland. Tears of a clone, GE/GE2, p. 4, 19.4.2002.
Once tests are clear [ proposition subordonnée de temps au présent ]
the entire school hot water system will be inspected
[ proposition principale ]
School closed over Legionnaire’s fear, Rattle will take a huge step away from Britain [ proposition principale ]
when he finally takes up his baton
[ proposition subordonnée de temps au
présent ]
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
whentemporalité ≠ whenidentité
|
|
|
