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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

-ing

 

formes avec ou sans -ing

 

séquence avec ou sans -ing

 

référence

à du déjà-dit, déjà-vu, déjà-perçu :

 

stop + N

(arrêter de...)

 

 

 

 

stop + toviseur -> Base Verbale

(s'arrêter pour...)

 

 

 

 

 

rappel :

 

N

symbolise

toutes les formes nominales

(nom, pronom, groupe nominal,

nom-ing

ou

séquence nominale-ing)

 

 

 

Stop pecking me with that rubber chicken!

 

Le marqueur -ing

fait référence

à du déjà dit / déjà perçu

(on appelle "anaphore"

cette référenciation / reprise) :

 

 

 

 

Peck peck peck

 

Stop pecking me with that rubber chicken!

 

[ référence à du déjà-dit ]

 

Garfield Classics

Jim Davis

GoComics

July 01, 2022

https://www.gocomics.com/garfield-classics/2022/07/01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stop being black

or I'll shoot!

 

[ référence à du déjà-vu ]

 

Rob Rogers

political cartoon

GoComics

April 15, 2021

https://www.gocomics.com/robrogers/2021/04/15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 6        2 January 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 42        7 October 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 5        8 July 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Larry Wright

cartoon

The Detroit News

Cagle

5 May 2004

http://info.detnews.com/wrightoon/index.cfm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stop + BV + -ing -> (arrêter de, s'arrêter de, cesser de) >

valeur anaphorique de -ing. :

 

Stop lying!

 

Stop smoking!

 

 

Définition > Anaphore :

référence à du préexistant / présupposé,

à du déjà perçu / senti / ressenti / connu / formulé,

mis en mots.

 

BV + -ing : forme nominalisée / groupe en fonction nominale.

 

Le segment BV + -ing

peut d'ailleurs être remplacé par un GN.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        G2        p. 15        9 August 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80% of Iraqis want

US to stop patrolling cities

 

Over 80% of Iraqis want

US and other foreign forces

to stop patrolling their cities

and make their presence less visible

by withdrawing to bases,

according to the latest survey

by Iraq's best-known polling organisation.

Headline and §1,
G,
29.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jun/29/
iraq.usa1

 

 

 

 

 

Before entering Mecca,

the pilgrims stop to perform cleansing rituals.

[ cleansing est ici un adjectif ]

 

Men shave their heads, trim their beards, cut their nails

and put on a two-piece, seamless white robe called the ihram.

Women also wear white long robes but uncover their faces.

Muslims gather for climax of annual pilgrimage,
G,
31.1.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jan/30/
saudiarabia.jeremylennard

 

 

 

 

 

Beckham accused after brawl

 

The England captain David Beckham

has been accused of forcing a cameraman

to stop filming a brawl involving his players

at half-time in the Euro 2004 qualifier on Saturday.

Headline and §1, G, 14.10.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/oct/14/
newsstory.sport

 

 

 

 

 

Ayatollah tells Shias to stop fighting

Headline,
GE,
p. 2,
4 April 2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/apr/04/

iraq.ewenmacaskill1

 

 

 

 

 

Have you had a battle with cigarettes,

tried to stop smoking?

'Reckless, courageous and a little bit crazy',
GE2,
p. 9,
19.3.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2003/mar/19/
artsfeatures.awardsandprizes

 

 

 

 

 

On a hike last year,

I stopped to eat my lunch.

As was often the case,

the peanut butter and jelly sandwich

I had packed in my backpack

was now a peanut-butter-and-jelly bread glob.

The ZAKPAK:
How a smashed sandwich led to $10,000 in start up funds
,
http://depts.washington.edu/cte/WordDoc/bpc_journal.doc 

 

 

 

 

 

Emergency Alert Tests

Can Be Stopped to Avoid Panic

    Headline,
   
http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/news/cache/OnlineTechReport/
    09_18_2001.rittz1403-story-bctechattackbroadcasttestsdc.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

... I'd like to suggest

you stop chattering and take care of business!


Rex Morgan

Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan

12 October 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Judge Parker        Harold LeDoux and Woody Wilson

Created in 1952 by Nicholas P. Dallis        16 January 2005

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/jparker/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stop + N

 

Stop that silly noise...

 

 

 

 

Stop that silly noise...

 

Loomus by Steven Appleby

The Guardian        Family        p. 2        8 July 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

séquences -ing

 

 

 

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