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Arts > Photo > Conflict / War photographers
Timeline in pictures
20th, 21st century
warning: graphic violence / distressing
Marinovich won the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography in 1991 for a series of photos showing an unarmed man identified as a Zulu Inkatha supporter being burned and clubbed to death by African National Congress supporters in September 1990.
NPR April 20, 2011 2:56 PM ET
https://www.npr.org/2011/04/21/
Corinne Dufka UK
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/sep/26/
Tim Page Australia, UK 1944-2022
Danish Siddiqui India 1980-2021
The Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer was killed in a clash between Afghan forces and the Taliban.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2021/jul/22/
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/
https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2021/07/16/
2014
Women on the frontline: female photojournalists' visions of conflict
Women are coming to the fore in a profession long dominated by men, and telling stories their male counterparts couldn't get.
http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/may/25/
http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/may/25/
Kevin Frayer Canada
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2017/oct/14/
Robert Nickelsberg USA
http://www.npr.org/2015/10/28/
Giles Duley UK
From Britpopand fashion in the 90s to prize-winning reportage, British photographer Giles Duley has had a remarkable career.
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/ Anglonautes > photographers > UK > Giles Duley
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2016/jan/23/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/23/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2015/nov/07/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/07/
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/mar/01/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2013/feb/10/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/oct/30/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/gallery/2011/oct/30/
Paul Watson Canada
war reporter
(Dan O'Brien) won the Pulitzer prize in 1993 for his photograph of a dead US airman being dragged, mutilated, through the streets of Mogadishu
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/nov/15/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/nov/15/
Stefan Zaklin
https://www.worldpressphoto.org/collection/photo-contest/2004/
The Diary of a Shooter
The Documentary Photography of Zoriah Miller
http://www.diariesofashooter.com/stories.html
http://zoriah.com/archivemainpage.html
João Silva
João Silva is a war photographer based in Johannesburg, South Africa.
His images have won numerous awards, including the World Press Photo.
He is the co-writer of the Bang Bang Club book that the movie was based on.
In 2010 Silva lost both his legs after stepping on a land mine while on assignment in Afganistan. http://www.thebangbangclub.com/joao-silva.html - broken link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/29/
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/US/04/21/
http://www.npr.org/2011/04/21/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/24/
Greg Marinovich
Born in South Africa in 1962, Greg is a Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer who documented South Africa’s transition to democracy. http://www.thebangbangclub.com/greg-marinovich.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
http://edition.cnn.com/2011/US/04/21/
http://www.npr.org/2011/04/21/
Don McCullin UK War photography
Huỳnh Công Út / Nick Ut Vietnam
Art Greenspon USA
In a 1968 Associated Press photo from Vietnam by Art Greenspon, a soldier guides an unseen medevac helicopter to a jungle clearing where wounded comrades wait.
Photograph: Art Greenspon Associated Press
Images of the Vietnam War That Defined an Era NYT September 14, 2013
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/
David Douglas Duncan USA 1916-2018
After World War II, he went to Palestine for Life and covered fighting between Arabs and Jews in 1946, before the creation of the State of Israel.
(...)
the Republican and Democratic National Conventions for NBC News in 1968.
He was just back from Vietnam, and what might have been a hiatus from combat turned violent in Chicago, where National Guardsmen with rifles and police officers with nightsticks and tear gas clashed with antiwar demonstrators outside the convention hall where Democrats were meeting.
His photographs showed helmeted troops on Michigan Avenue, protesters with gashed and bleeding heads, and a sobbing girl who pleaded with him, “Please, tell it like it was.”
(...)
He went to war with only essential equipment: helmet, poncho, spoon, toothbrush, compass, soap and backpack containing two canteens, an exposure meter, film and two cameras.
He used a Rolleiflex in World War II, but preferred a 35-millimeter.
He took two Leica IIIc cameras into Korea, and said they stood up well in the rain and mud.
He often used 50-millimeter f/2 and 135-millimeter f/3.5 Nikkor lenses.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/07/
https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2018/06/08/
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/07/
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/jun/08/
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/jun/08/
Stanley Greene USA 1949-2017
A woman holding a gun. Chechnya.
Photograph: Stanley Greene Noor
Stanley Greene, Teller of Uncomfortable Truths, Dies at 68 NYT By James Estrin May. 19, 2017
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/
Stanley Greene (...) started as a music and fashion photographer and later became one of the leading international conflict photographers (...).
A founding member of the photographer-owned agency Noor Images, (...) Mr. Greene, one of the few African-American photographers who worked internationally, was known for his visceral and brutally honest photographs of wars, including conflicts in Chechnya, Georgia, Afghanistan and Iraq, that at times were too raw for many publications.
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/may/26/
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/
Marc Riboud France 1923-2016
Mr. Riboud followed the independence movements across Algeria and West Africa in the 1960s and was one of few photographers allowed to travel in North and South Vietnam between 1968 and 1969.
Another celebrated image, made in the United States in the same era, shows a young woman named Jan Rose Kasmir bravely holding a single daisy before a row of bayonet-wielding soldiers at a Vietnam War protest outside the Pentagon. http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/10/14/seeing-beauty-where-others-do-not/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/10/14/
James Wright Foley USA 1973-2014
Henri Bureau FR 1940-2014
Après les Reporters Associés, entre au staff de Gamma en 1967.
Puis participe activement à la création de Sygma en 1973.
Vietnam, puis la guerre des Six jours, les divers conflits africains, puis la politique et les grands personnages.
De Gaulle, Pompidou, puis Chirac, les voyages de Jean Paul 2, les grandes épidémies de famine et de choléra en Asie.
La Révolution des Œillets à Lisbonne saluée par un prix du World Press.
L’Irlande du Nord. Le mariage de Charles et Diana.
Le Liban, la guerre Iran/Irak, le départ du Shah, la mort de Nasser, celle de Sadate, Mai 68 à Paris… http://www.henribureau.com/biographie/
http://blogs.mediapart.fr/blog/michel-puech/190514/
http://blogs.mediapart.fr/blog/michel-puech/010512/
John Dominis USA 1921-2013
documentary photographer, war photographer and photojournalist.
(Dominis) studied cinematography at the University of Southern California.
In 1943 he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces.
After the war, he worked as a freelance photographer for several publications, such as Life magazine.
In 1950 he went to Korea as a war photographer in the Korean War.
Later he worke in Southeast Asia, in America, Africa and Europe, including President John F. Kennedy's 1963 West Berlin speech.
Dominis went to six Olympic Games.
One of his best-known pictures was shot during the 1968 Summer Olympics, when Dominis pictured Tommie Smith and John Carlos during their Black Power salute.
Dominis worked for Life magazine during the Vietnam War and later also went to Woodstock.
In the 1970s he worked for People magazine.
From 1978 to 1982 he was an editor for the Sports Illustrated.
He often pictured stars like Steve McQueen or Frank Sinatra, and these photo series were later published as illustrated books. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dominis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Malcolm Wilde Browne USA 1931-2012
Malcolm Brown was a first-rate reporter who spent decades at The New York Times, covered wars around the world and won the Pulitzer Prize for his writing about the early days of the Vietnam war.
And yet he will forever be remembered for one famous picture, the 1963 photo of a Buddhist monk who calmly set himself on fire on the streets of Saigon to protest against the South Vietnamese government, which was being supported by the U.S.
In a war that would produce many shocks to the American public, Browne's photo was one of the first and remains an iconic image of the war a half-century later.
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2012/08/28/
Mr. Browne’s graphic 1963 photographic series of the fiery suicide of the monk, Thich Quang Duc, exposed the deep hostility to the Saigon regime months before the ineffectual South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem was shot, three weeks before Kennedy’s assassination.
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/
https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/29/
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2012/08/28/
Michael Rougier UK 1925-2012
As a war correspondent in Korea, he did not aim for action shots but instead focused on “the stresses and strains of a soldier’s mind.”
He also showcased the plight of a Korean orphan in “The Little Boy Who Wouldn’t Smile,” a story that brought Rougier acclaim and the boy clothes, medicine and toys from readers. - copied May 21, 2021 https://www.life.com/photographer/michael-rougier/
https://www.life.com/photographer/michael-rougier/
Robert Whitaker UK 1939-2011
Robert Whitaker photographed the Beatles, Eric Clapton and Mick Jagger, and wars from Vietnam to the Middle East.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/
Timothy Hetherington UK 1970-2011
Lee Jonathan Lockwood USA 1932-2010
American photojournalist who had rare opportunities to capture political, military and civilian life in Communist countries, documenting the treatment of an American prisoner of war in North Vietnam and persuading Fidel Castro to sit for a long, discursive, smoke-filled and highly personal interview http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/08/us/08lockwood.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/08/us/
Hugh Van Es Netherlands 1941-2009
A United States paratrooper wounded in the battle for Hamburger Hill waited for medical evacuation at a base camp near the Laotian border. May 1969.
Photograph: Hugh Van Es Associated Press
Vietnam War Photos That Made a Difference NYT By Richard Pyle Sep. 12, 2013
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/12/
Dutch photojournalist who covered the Vietnam War and took one of the best-known images of the American evacuation of Saigon in 1975 — people scaling a ladder to a helicopter on a rooftop — http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/16/business/media/16vanes.html
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/12/
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/16/
Philip Jones Griffiths UK 1936-2008
Images captured by the photojournalist Philip Jones Griffiths in Vietnam helped turn the tide of public opinion against the war.
His remarkably composed pictures - taken in the trouble spots of Central Africa, Algeria, South-East Asia and Northern Ireland - focused attention on the human cost of warfare. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/mar/21/pressandpublishing2
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/mar/24/
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/mar/21/
Joseph John Rosenthal USA 1911-2006
on the Japanese island of Iwo Jima, is one of the world's great war photographs, and perhaps the most heroic image in American history.
The picture, of five marines and a navy corpsman lifting the pole over a battle-scarred landscape, was taken by Joe Rosenthal, (...) who was a combat photographer only because he had been rejected by the army because his eyesight was so bad.
http://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/aug/23/
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/oct/16/
https://www.npr.org/2006/08/26/
http://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/aug/23/
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/22/
George Silk NZ, Australia 1916-2004
During The Famine Young Child Dying in the Gutter, China (1946)
Photograph: George Silk
Entitled: During the famine, young child dying in the gutter, China [1946] G Silk [RESTORED]
I cleaned a few spots, adjusted contrast and darkened tonality for stronger visual impact, and added a sepia tone.
George Silk was a LIFE Magazine staffer, working for them 30 years. He extensively covered many aspects of the second world war, at one point being even captured by the Germans, and then fortunately escaping. He was also the first photographer to document Nagasaki after the atomic bombing. Immediately after the war, he was in China recording the poor social conditions and the lack of resources and its devastating effects on the Chinese populace. Whether one reads Anderson's Little Match Girl or sees Takahata's anime adaptation of Nosaka's Grave of the Fireflies one cannot help but be thunderstruck with compassion over the plight of impoverished children, and of China it was no different. In the desperate and unforgiving times of the post war period, China was devastated and its streets overflowed with those least able to fend for themselves. Too young to steal food with sustainable reliability and too old and too many to elicit the short supply of compassion of a war numbed society, child orphans were left to scrape a daily existence from whatever they begged or fought for. More often than not, they lost that fight.
Wikipedia
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
New Zealand-born Australian photojournalist. He served as a photojournalist for Life for 30 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/28/
David E. Scherman USA 1916-1997
American photojournalist and editor
Born in Manhattan to a Jewish family, he grew up in New Rochelle, New York and then attended Dartmouth College.
He graduated in 1936 and became a photographer for Life magazine, covering World War II.
He teamed up with a Condé Nast Publications photographer Lee Miller for many of these assignments.
One photograph by Scherman of Miller in the bathtub of Adolf Hitler's apartment in Munich is one of the most iconic images from the Miller-Scherman partnership.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
John Phillips 1914-1996
photographer for Life magazine from the 1930s to the 1950s who was known for his war photographs.
French by birth, John Phillips was born in Algeria, to a Welsh emigre father and an American mother.
He spent his early childhood in an Arab world, before his family moved to France in 1925, first to Paris and then to Nice.
He was hired by Life in 1936 and his first assignment was to cover Edward VIII's opening of Parliament.
His pictures were included in the magazine's first issue (on November 23, 1936) and he went on to cover many events of the Second World War.
He photographed Yugoslav guerrilla leader Draža Mihailović in June 1946 during his trial in Belgrade.
He shot the last images of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in 1944.
Saint Exupery, days before he disappeared, gave Phillips a manuscript, "Letter to an American " which Phillips eventually donated to France.
He documented the expulsion of Jews and the destruction and sacking of the Jewish Quarter that took place during the Battle for Jerusalem during the 1947–1949 Palestine war.
Phillips disguised himself as a British member of the Arab Legion to get in, managing to avoid censorship from the Arab authorities.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
George Rodger UK 1908-1995
British photojournalist (...) noted for his work in Africa, and for photographing mass deaths at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during the end of the World War II.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Peter Turnley
The Unseen Gulf War 1990-1991
https://digitaljournalist.org/issue0212/pt_intro.html
https://digitaljournalist.org/issue0212/pt01.html
Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton UK 1904-1980
Though he's known for celebrity portraits, Beaton was one of the most prolific photographers of life during the second world war, taking over 7,000 pictures between 1940-45 in Britain as well as China and Africa.
http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2012/aug/31/
http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/sep/05/
http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2012/aug/31/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/gallery/2012/jan/06/
Bernard Hoffman USA 1913-1979
American photographer and documentary photographer.
The bulk of his photographic journalism was done during the first 18 years of the revamped Life magazine, starting in 1936.
During this time he produced many photo essays, including a shoot with Carl Sandburg in 1938.
He is, perhaps, most known as the first American photographer on the ground at Hiroshima and Nagasaki after the atomic bomb was dropped in 1945, providing some harrowing glimpses into the destructive power of the bomb.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
George Strock USA 1911-1977
George Strock was a photojournalist during World War II when he took a picture of three American soldiers who were killed during the Battle of Buna-Gona on the Buna beach.
It became the first photograph to depict dead American troops on the battlefield to be published during World War II.
Life correspondent Cal Whipple went all the way to the White House to get permission to print the image.
Strock got his start as a photographer while studying photojournalism at the John C. Fremont High School in Los Angeles.
After high school, Strock photographed Hollywood celebrities, crime and sports for the Los Angeles Times before joining Life magazine in 1940.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Eric Schwab FR 1910-1977
French photographer, photojournalist and war correspondent.
Starting in 1944 he worked for Agence France-Presse (AFP). In the 1950s and 1960s he was employed by several United Nations organizations such as WHO.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Elizabeth "Lee" Miller, Lady Penrose USA 1907-1977
American photographer and photojournalist.
Miller was a fashion model in New York City in the 1920s before going to Paris, becoming a fashion and fine art photographer there.
During World War II, she was a war correspondent for Vogue, covering events such as the London Blitz, the liberation of Paris, and the concentration camps at Buchenwald and Dachau.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Paul Schutzer USA 1930-1967
American photojournalist for Life magazine, famous for his "The Blunt Reality of the War in Vietnam" cover photo.
He died on assignment while embedded with Israeli troops on the first day of the Six-Day War.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
On June 5, 1967 in the first hours of the Arab-Israeli Six-Day War, LIFE Magazine photographer Paul Schutzer was killed while riding in a half-track personnel carrier heading toward Gaza.
When he’d been hired in 1957, Schutzer was the youngest LIFE staff photographer.
Over the course of a decade, until his death at age 36, he shot 491 stories for the magazine, including the 1960 Presidential campaign.
At the Kennedy inauguration, he captured the iconic photograph of a beaming President with his glamorous wife, a symbol of the Camelot mystique.
During the magazine’s heyday, LIFE’s picture stories brought readers up close to unfolding events.
For a photographer, an assignment was a passport to far-flung worlds and the front lines of history.
Behind the scenes, Schutzer recorded the lives of leaders such as Presidents Eisenhower, Nixon and Kennedy, as well as Martin Luther King Jr.
Describing her father’s work, Schutzer’s daughter Dena explains, “He focused on the people in power and the powerless, the people who were responsible for the events and those who were affected by them.”
From tensions at the Berlin Wall, to life in the war-torn villages of Vietnam, to the fight for desegregation by men and women demanding basic civil rights, the stories Schutzer covered required him to take numerous risks.
Before boarding a bus heading to the Jim Crow south, he once wrote to his wife Bernice,
“I’m going on the bus with the Freedom Riders.
The magazine at first ordered me not to go, but the very reasons for not going, is the reason I must… This story should be told.”
He was working at a time of American greatness,
Bernice now recounts. “He wasn’t jaded or cynical.”
He wanted to connect and did so by getting close.
He carefully edited his own work after each assignment, telling his wife that he would have been lucky to have taken even ten great photographs in a lifetime.
Schutzer traveled extensively through Eastern Europe, where he was deeply affected by what he saw at the site of the Auschwitz concentration camp.
His family tells LIFE that, particularly as a Jewish person living and working in the post-war years, he was inspired by the spirit and promise of the new state of Israel.
So it was no surprise that, with war looming there in 1967, he was eager to be there.
Determined, he prevailed on his friend Moshe Dayan, then Israel’s Minister of Defense, to embed with an assault unit.
He didn’t intend to stay long, saying to his wife that he was finished with war.
He was shot soon after.
“One perhaps can console oneself that Paul died where he wanted to die and gave his life for what he felt most. And that is true,”
LIFE eulogized the next week.
“But we have lost an exceptional, first-rate man in Yiddish this type is called a mensch. Paul was a mensch.”
After his death, LIFE received many condolences and tributes, including from the master photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson, who said he admired Schutzer’s work and attitude toward photography.
In a telegram, Robert Kennedy wrote, “Paul Schutzer was highly regarded as a professional and a friend of President John Kennedy and all those associated with him.
His ability, intelligence, sense of humor, and devotion to his craft will be missed by his colleagues and friends.”
https://www.life.com/history/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://www.life.com/history/
Robert Capa Hungary 1913-1954
Among Mr. Morris’s accomplishments was getting Robert Capa’s pictures of the D-Day invasion of Normandy in 1944 printed and shipped from London to New York in time for the next week’s issue of Life.
This frame is one of only 11 that were not ruined in the darkroom.
Photograph: Robert Capa Magnum Photos
John G. Morris, Renowned Photo Editor in the Thick of History, Dies at 100 NYT July 28, 2017
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/
On 3 December 1938 Picture Post introduced 'The Greatest War Photographer in the World: Robert Capa' with a spread of 26 photographs taken during the Spanish Civil War.
But the 'greatest war photographer' hated war.
Born Andre Friedmann to Jewish parents in Budapest in 1913, he studied political science at the Deutsche Hochschule für Politik in Berlin.
Driven out of the country by the threat of a Nazi regime, he settled in Paris in 1933.
He was represented by Alliance Photo and met the journalist and photographer Gerda Taro.
Together, they invented the 'famous' American photographer Robert Capa and began to sell his prints under that name.
He met Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway, and formed friendships with fellow photographers David 'Chim' Seymour
and Henri
Cartier-Bresson.
From 1936 onwards, Capa's coverage of the Spanish Civil War appeared regularly.
His picture of a Loyalist soldier who had just been fatally wounded earned him his international reputation and became a powerful symbol of war.
After his companion, Gerda Taro, was killed in Spain, Capa travelled to China in 1938 and emigrated to New York a year later.
As a correspondent in Europe, he photographed the Second World War, covering the landing of American troops on Omaha beach on D-Day, the liberation of Paris and the Battle of the Bulge.
In 1947 Capa founded Magnum Photos with Henri Cartier-Bresson, David Seymour, George Rodger and William Vandivert.
On 25 May 1954 he was photographing for Life in Thai-Binh, Indochina, when he stepped on a landmine and was killed.
The French army awarded him the Croix de Guerre with Palm post-humously.
The Robert Capa Gold Medal Award was established in 1955 to reward exceptional professional merit. http://www.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.Biography_VPage&AID=2K7O3R14TSPQ
https://pro.magnumphotos.com/
https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/29/
http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2014/apr/03/
http://blogs.mediapart.fr/blog/michel-puech/240514/
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/10/22/
http://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2010/12/28/
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/23/
USA
Civil War (1861-1865) photographers
Mathew B. Brady 1823?-1896
Alexander Gardner 1821-1882
In 1862, Brady shocked America by displaying his photographs of battlefield corpses from Antietam, posting a sign on the door of his New York gallery that read, "The Dead of Antietam."
This exhibition marked the first time most people witnessed the carnage of war.
The New York Times said that Brady had brought "home to us the terrible reality and earnestness of war." http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/cwbrady.html
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/ https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/brhc/ https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/048.html https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/cwp/
https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/17/
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/24/
http://www.npr.org/2012/09/17/
Related > Anglonautes > Arts > Photography
Related > Anglonautes > Vocapedia
conflicts, wars, climate, poverty > displaced people, migrants, refugees
terrorism, global terrorism, militant groups, intelligence, spies, surveillance
Related > Anglonautes > History
Germany, Europe > Antisemitism, Adolf Hitler, Nazi era, Holocaust
UK, British Empire > 20th century > WW2 Victory in Europe Day / VE Day - 8 May 1945
UK, British Empire > 20th century > WW2 >
UK, British Empire > 20th century > WW2 > Evacuation Operation Pied Piper - September 1939,
UK, British Empire > 20th century > WW2
Munich Agreement / Appeasement 1938-1939
UK / British Empire > 20th century > WW1
UK / British Empire > 20th century > WW1 France > Battle of the Somme 1916
UK / British Empire > 20th century > WW1 France > Battle of Verdun 1916
UK / British Empire > 20th century > WW1
UK, British Empire > 20th century > WW1
17th, 18th, 19th, 20th century
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