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Lebanon - Goggle maps
Lebanon
FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
lebanon
https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/
mav/174/PIRONET/62510
2024
https://www.reuters.com/pictures/
scenes-lebanon-after-ceasefire-2024-11-29/
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2024/nov/29/
the-week-around-the-world-in-20-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/nov/29/
lebanon-fragile-ceasefire-shattered-nation-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2024/nov/15/
guru-nanaks-birthday-and-a-missile-hits-beirut-
photos-of-the-day-friday
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2024/nov/08/
the-week-around-the-world-in-20-pictures
https://www.mediapart.fr/studio/portfolios/
c-est-la-premiere-fois-
qu-me-traite-comme-un-etre-humain-au-liban - 30 octobre 2024
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
israeli-strikes-lebanons-bekaa-valley-kill-more-than-60-authorities-say-2024-10-29/
https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2024/oct/23/
a-buried-car-and-a-dancing-politician-photos-of-the-day-wednesday
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/201024/
dans-le-chouf-libanais-
solidaire-avec-les-deplaces-les-bombardements-israeliens-reveillent-les-mefi
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/201024/
larmee-israelienne-vise-une-cinquantaine-de-localites-du-sud-du-liban
https://www.reuters.com/world/
everything-is-lost-says-father-
senegal-repatriates-citizens-escaping-lebanon-2024-10-20/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/13/
fear-gaza-forgotten-palestinians-despair-focus-lebanon
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/13/
lebanon-shia-faith-hezbollah-food-cash-medicines-conflict
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2024/oct/11/
the-week-around-the-world-in-20-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/06/
the-observer-view-on-the-middle-east-
a-year-on-there-is-only-one-way-to-a-credible-peace
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/06/
heavy-israeli-strikes-hit-beirut-as-21-reportedly-killed-in-gaza-mosque-attack
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/05/
1800-a-seat-luxury-yachts-evacuate-people-from-lebanon-as-flights-dry-up
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/03/
lebanese-healthcare-workers-fearful-as-growing-numbers-killed-in-strikes
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/021024/
emission-speciale-
israel-gaza-liban-iran-guerre-totale-tragedie-sans-fin
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/031024/
guerre-au-proche-orient-
les-libanais-voient-leurs-villes-et-leurs-vies-s-effondrer
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/02/
this-terrifying-tit-for-tat-between-israel-iran-and-its-proxies-
will-only-bring-more-death-and-disaster
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/01/
iran-calls-missile-attack-on-israel-legal-rational-and-legitimate
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/01/
the-domestic-political-objectives-behind-israels-incursion-into-lebanon
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/oct/01/
will-hezbollah-survive-israel-onslaught-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/01/
war-risks-reigniting-tensions-lebanon-kaleidoscope-of-communities
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
the-decapitation-of-hezbollah-leaves-iran-weighing-its-options
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
netanyahu-boosted-israel-regains-confidence-with-nasrallah-hit-2024-09-30/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
lebanon-humanitarian-funds-displacement-bombardment-by-israel
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
lebanon-reels-from-israeli-bombardment-with-no-sign-of-respite
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
deep-intelligence-penetration-enabled-israel-to-kill-hassan-nasrallah
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
arab-world-split-reactions-killing-hezbollah-chief-nasrallah-2024-09-29/
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/£
apartment-building-beirut-hit-israel-widens-air-campaign-2024-09-29/
https://www.npr.org/2024/09/29/g-s1-25348/
israel-hezbollah-lebanon-hassan-nasrallah-timeline
https://www.npr.org/2024/09/29/
g-s1-25322/biden-nasrallah-hezbollah-israel
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/29/
impact-of-hezbollah-assassinations-may-take-months-to-emerge
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
iranian-leader-khamenei-calls-muslims-confront-israel-2024-09-28/
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
nasrallahs-killing-reveals-depth-israels-penetration-hezbollah-2024-09-28/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/28/
british-nationals-urged-to-leave-lebanon-immediately
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/sep/28/
escalation-lebanon-israelis-benjamin-netanyahu-hamas-hezbollah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/28/
israel-says-it-has-killed-hezbollah-leader-hassan-nasrallah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/27/
we-are-winning-benjamin-netanyahu-defies-calls-for-a-ceasefire-
in-un-speech
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/27/
world/middleeast/hassan-nasrallah-hezbollah-leader.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/27/
israels-strike-on-hezbollah-leader-is-an-alarming-escalation-in-conflict
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/sep/27/
deadliest-week-in-lebanon-for-decades-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/25/
israel-lebanon-strikes-hezbollah-commander-ibrahim-qubaisi-
latest-news-death-toll
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/sep/27/
deadliest-week-in-lebanon-for-decades-podcast
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/21/
world/middleeast/1983-beirut-bombings-us-marine-base.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/21/
world/middleeast/1983-beirut-bombings-us-marine-base.html
https://www.npr.org/2024/08/25/
nx-s1-5089083/israel-airstrikes-lebanon-hezbollah
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/17/
world/middleeast/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-strike-cease-fire.html
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/310724/
dans-la-banlieue-sud-de-beyrouth-
une-escalade-est-inevitable
https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/27/
hassan-nasrallah-hezbollah-leader-profile
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/may/08/
syrian-refugees-lebanon-death-christian-political-leader-vigilante-attacks
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/300324/
frappes-en-syrie-et-au-liban-
la-crainte-d-une-escalade-du-conflit-s-accroit
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/17/
calls-wider-war-israel-border-hezbollah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/17/
what-is-hezbollahs-role-and-influence-in-lebanon
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
israeli-tank-strike-killed-
clearly-identifiable-reuters-reporter-un-report-2024-03-13/
https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2024/02/29/
1233878458/photos-lebanon-israel-conflict-civilians-killed
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/160224/
dans-le-sud-du-liban-une-escalade-guerriere-encore-controlee
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/20/
1225792450/reported-israeli-airstrike-on-damascus-
kills-commander-with-irans-elite-force
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/08/
1223446855/israel-hezbollah-commander-killed-lebanon-gaza-hamas
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/03/
1198909893/consider-this-from-npr-draft-01-03-2024
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/02/
1222511035/hamas-official-saleh-arouri-killed-beirut
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/02/
1222511035/hamas-official-saleh-arouri-killed-beirut
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
hezbollah-says-three-its-fighters-killed-southern-lebanon-2024-01-01/
2023
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/
white-house-us-concerned-
about-reports-israel-used-white-phosphorus-lebanon-2023-12-11/
https://www.reuters.com/graphics/
ISRAEL-LEBANON/JOURNALIST/akveabxrzvr/ - December 7, 2023
https://www.npr.org/2023/11/16/
1213299121/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-gaza-war
https://www.reuters.com/podcasts/
israels-front-with-lebanon-speakers-shutdown-bill-europes-teen-migrants-2023-11-14/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/
israel-kills-more-hezbollah-fighters-border-lebanon
https://www.npr.org/2023/11/08/
1210712449/north-israel-hospitals-go-underground-lebanon-hezbollah
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/feb/27/
syrian-women-refugees-lebanon-domestic-violence-abuse
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/feb/27/
lebanon-women-dying-partners-domestic-abuse
https://www.mediapart.fr/studio/documentaires/culture-et-idees/
l-intranquille-pour-arpenter-les-failles-sismiques-du-liban - 25 february
2023
https://www.mediapart.fr/studio/documentaires/
culture-et-idees/sur-tes-cendres-eclats-de-memoire-au-liban - 11 February
2023
2022
https://www.npr.org/2022/12/17/
1143142512/lebanon-economy-bank-robbery-savings
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/11/09/
1135125869/amid-vaccine-shortages-
lebanon-faces-its-first-cholera-outbreak-in-three-decades
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/nov/07/
who-is-robbing-lebanons-banks-podcast - Guardian podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/24/
lebanon-migrant-boat-sinking-syria-death-toll
https://blogs.mediapart.fr/1470564/blog/170822/
la-penurie-deau-au-liban
https://www.npr.org/2022/07/03/
1109602480/israel-shoots-down-hezbollah-drones-over-mediterranean
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/06/05/
1102214169/lebanons-hospitals-are-running-out-of-medicine-and-staff-
in-ongoing-economic-cri
2021
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/15/
world/middleeast/lebanon-civil-war-memories.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/28/
magazine/corruption-lebanon.html
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2021/aug/10/
israel-shadow-war-with-iran-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/31/
a-year-after-beirut-blast-lebanon-sinks-deep-into-mire-of-corruption
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/05/
world/middleeast/lebanon-economic-crisis.html
https://www.mediapart.fr/studio/portfolios/
liban-etat-des-lieux-avant-effondrement - April 7, 2021
https://www.npr.org/2021/04/01/
983386076/an-immigrant-becomes-a-human-canvas-
in-this-sly-film-about-art-and-freedom
https://www.npr.org/2021/03/28/
981688264/amid-a-myriad-of-crises-
lebanon-now-confronts-an-ecological-disaster-on-its-shor
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/22/
world/middleeast/lebanon-currency-groceries.html
https://www.npr.org/2021/02/18/
968696093/opinion-
pursuing-diplomacy-with-iran-doesnt-mean-ignoring-its-bad-behavior
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/04/
world/middleeast/lokman-slim-killed-hezbollah.html
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/27/
syrians-refugees-flee-lebanon-camp-after-tents-set-on-fire
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/11/
there-is-no-hope-the-slow-disintegration-of-lebanon
https://www.npr.org/2020/10/09/
919138414/i-dont-want-this-fate-for-my-children-
lebanese-leave-amid-growing-crisis
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/27/
905811376/after-beirut-blast-
lebanese-volunteers-deliver-relief-the-state-fails-to-provide
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/25/
lebanon-beirut-ruling-class
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/18/
hezbollah-member-found-guilty-over-killing-rafik-hariri-lebanon
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/14/
901651660/mass-protests-have-followed-the-beirut-explosion-whats-next
https://www.theguardian.com/world/audio/2020/aug/11/
after-deadly-explosion-will-anything-change-beirut-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/18/
hezbollah-member-found-guilty-over-killing-rafik-hariri-lebanon
https://www.theguardian.com/membership/2020/aug/16/
beirut-reporting-blast-inside-guardian-chulov-mckernan
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/16/
the-guardian-view-on-lebanons-blast-a-cabinet-resigns-a-system-must-go
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/14/
world/middleeast/lebanon-beirut-explosion-hezbollah-shiites.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/audio/2020/aug/11/
after-deadly-explosion-will-anything-change-beirut-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2020/aug/09/
beirut-explosion-drone-footage-scale-damage-homes-video
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/08/
beirut-explosion-lawless-world-international-shipping-
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2020/aug/07/
what-we-know-about-the-beirut-explosion-video-explainer
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/07/
899776352/beiruts-explosion-looks-like-an-accident-
and-a-sign-of-the-country-s-collapse
https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/aug/04/
beirut-explosion-huge-blast-port-lebanon-capital
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/06/
angry-lebanese-vow-not-to-let-leaders-off-the-hook-none-of-them-this-time
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/06/
invasions-and-economic-collapse-didnt-make-lebanons-people-
as-angry-as-they-are-now
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/06/
beirut-explosion-before-and-after-satellite-images
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/05/
the-guardian-view-on-the-beirut-blast-a-tragedy-within-a-crisis
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/05/
899282146/no-words-after-enormous-explosion-rips-beirut-a-search-for-answers
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/05/
899299228/satellite-images-show-aftermath-of-beirut-blast
https://www.npr.org/2020/02/09/
800410394/amid-lebanons-economic-crisis-the-countrys-health-care-system-is-ailing
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/aug/04/
beirut-explosion-in-pictures
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/04/
world/middleeast/lebanon-protests-shiites-hezbollah.html
2019
https://www.npr.org/2019/06/22/
733408450/forced-to-demolish-their-own-homes-
syrian-refugees-in-lebanon-seek-new-shelter
2017
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/10/
opinion/saudi-arabia-comes-for-hezbollah.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/10/
world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-lebanon-france-macron.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/09/02/
547906231/in-lebanon-syrian-refugees-met-with-harassment-and-hostility
2015
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/28/
terry-waite-envoy-hostage-lebanon-1987
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/world/
as-refugee-tide-swells-lebanon-plans-a-visa-requirement-for-syrians.html
https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/nov/15/
terry-waite-hostage-beirut-lebanon
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/09/
terry-waite-returns-lebanon-kidnapping
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/26/
syria.lebanon
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/20/
usa.syria
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/feb/15/
guardianobituaries.syria
https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/05/
world/death-of-khomeini-may-complicate-freeing-of-us-hostages-in-lebanon.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/05/
world/french-hostages-freed-in-beirut-boon-for-chirac.html
1986
https://www.theguardian.com/
fromthearchive/story/0,,1341554,00.html - 3 November 1986
1983
On October 23, 1983,
two truck bombs were detonated
at buildings in Beirut, Lebanon,
housing American and French service members
of the Multinational Force in Lebanon (MNF),
a military peacekeeping operation
during the Lebanese Civil War.
The attack killed 307 people: 241 U.S.
and 58 French military personnel,
six civilians, and two attackers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/30/
world/statesponsored-terror-called-a-threat-to-us.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/23/
opinion/the-end-of-the-plo.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/11/
world/the-marine-tragedy-the-mission-unprepared-and-unprotected.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/26/
world/fear-is-common-thread-that-rules-in-lebanon.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/24/
world/beirut-death-toll-161-
americans-french-casualties-rise-bombings-reagan-insists.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/24/
nyregion/monday-october-24-1983-bombings-in-beirut.html
Lebanese USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/world/
as-refugee-tide-swells-lebanon-plans-a-visa-requirement-for-syrians.html
Beirut USA
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/21/
world/middleeast/1983-beirut-bombings-us-marine-base.html
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/07/
899776352/beiruts-explosion-looks-like-an-accident-
and-a-sign-of-the-country-s-collapse
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/05/
899299228/satellite-images-show-aftermath-of-beirut-blast
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/03/world/
as-refugee-tide-swells-lebanon-plans-a-visa-requirement-for-syrians.html
Shiite group > Hezbollah
UK / USA
Hezbollah
- Lebanese
political and militant group
and Iran’s most
prominent proxy movement
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
hezbollah
2024
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/13/
lebanon-shia-faith-hezbollah-food-cash-medicines-conflict
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/oct/01/
will-hezbollah-survive-israel-onslaught-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
the-decapitation-of-hezbollah-leaves-iran-weighing-its-options
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
netanyahu-boosted-israel-regains-confidence-with-nasrallah-hit-2024-09-30/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
lebanon-reels-from-israeli-bombardment-with-no-sign-of-respite
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
deep-intelligence-penetration-enabled-israel-to-kill-hassan-nasrallah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/30/
deep-intelligence-penetration-enabled-israel-to-kill-hassan-nasrallah
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
arab-world-split-reactions-killing-hezbollah-chief-nasrallah-2024-09-29/
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/£
apartment-building-beirut-hit-israel-widens-air-campaign-2024-09-29/
https://www.npr.org/2024/09/29/
g-s1-25348/israel-hezbollah-lebanon-hassan-nasrallah-timeline
https://www.npr.org/2024/09/29/
g-s1-25322/biden-nasrallah-hezbollah-israel
https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2024/sep/29/
urban-sheep-driving-and-hurricane-helene-the-weekend-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/29/
which-hezbollah-leaders-have-been-killed-and-who-will-succeed-hassan-nasrallah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/29/
impact-of-hezbollah-assassinations-may-take-months-to-emerge
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/28/
world-of-horrors-families-huddle-on-beiruts-streets-amid-the-bombs
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/sep/28/
escalation-lebanon-israelis-benjamin-netanyahu-hamas-hezbollah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/28/
israel-says-it-has-killed-hezbollah-leader-hassan-nasrallah
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/27/
us/politics/israel-hezbollah-syria.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/27/
world/middleeast/hassan-nasrallah-hezbollah-leader.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/27/
israels-strike-on-hezbollah-leader-is-an-alarming-escalation-in-conflict
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/sep/27/
deadliest-week-in-lebanon-for-decades-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/25/
israel-lebanon-strikes-hezbollah-commander-ibrahim-qubaisi-latest-news-death-toll
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/21/
world/middleeast/1983-beirut-bombings-us-marine-base.html
https://www.npr.org/2024/08/25/
nx-s1-5089083/israel-airstrikes-lebanon-hezbollah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/17/
calls-wider-war-israel-border-hezbollah
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/17/
what-is-hezbollahs-role-and-influence-in-lebanon
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
hezbollah-says-three-its-fighters-killed-southern-lebanon-2024-01-01/
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/
israel-kills-more-hezbollah-fighters-border-lebanon
2022
https://www.npr.org/2022/07/03/
1109602480/israel-shoots-down-hezbollah-drones-over-mediterranean
2021
https://www.npr.org/2021/02/18/
968696093/opinion-
pursuing-diplomacy-with-iran-doesnt-mean-ignoring-its-bad-behavior
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/04/
world/middleeast/lokman-slim-killed-hezbollah.html
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/18/
hezbollah-member-found-guilty-over-killing-rafik-hariri-lebanon
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/14/
world/middleeast/lebanon-beirut-explosion-hezbollah-shiites.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/04/
world/middleeast/lebanon-protests-shiites-hezbollah.html
2019
https://www.npr.org/2019/10/25/
773532482/anti-government-protests-continue-in-lebanon-
and-move-to-include-hezbollah-leade
2017
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/11/
israel-leadership-talks-up-another-war-with-hezbollah-lebanon
2006
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/nov/22/
syria
https://www.npr.org/2006/08/17/
5662485/hezbollah-takes-the-lead-in-rebuilding-lebanon
https://www.npr.org/2006/08/14/
5646364/what-the-lebanese-public-thinks-of-hezbollah
https://www.npr.org/2006/07/19/
5568093/who-is-hezbollah
https://www.npr.org/2006/07/13/
5554992/hezbollahs-role-in-lebanons-government
https://www.npr.org/2006/01/15/
5158569/remembering-the-massacres-at-sabra-and-shatila
2005
https://www.reuters.com/article/
us-lebanon-tribunal-hariri-assassination-idUSKCN2500LQ
2004
https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2004/sep/17/
sabrashatilaan
1985
https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/25/
world/shiites-in-lebanon-step-up-fighting-with-palestinians.html
1982
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/30/
newsid_2536000/2536441.stm - 30 August 1982
16-18 September 1982
massacres
at the Sabra-Shatila refugee camps FR
/ UK / USA
Over a three-day period,
members of the Lebanese Christian militias,
with the support of Israeli troops,
killed at least 1,000 Palestinians living in the camp complex.
https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2004/sep/17/
sabrashatilaan
ON the night of Sept. 16, 1982,
the Israeli military allowed a right-wing Lebanese militia
to enter two Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut.
In the ensuing three-day rampage, the militia,
linked to the Maronite Christian Phalange Party,
raped, killed and dismembered at least 800 civilians,
while Israeli flares illuminated the camps
narrow and darkened alleyways.
Nearly all of the dead were women,
children and elderly men.
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/
opinion/a-preventable-massacre.html
The men interviewed in the film were loyal
to Lebanon's then new President, Bashir Gemayel,
who was assassinated on 14 September, 1982,
in an explosion at the Phalangist headquarters in east Beirut,
a killing which has never been solved.
A day later the Israeli army moved into west Beirut
in violation of existing agreements.
Israel's Defence Minister at the time, Ariel Sharon,
authorised the entry of members of Gemayel's
Lebanese Forces (a Phalangist militia)
and Saad Haddad's South Lebanon Army
into the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps,
home to 30,000 Palestinians whose refugee families
had moved to Lebanon in successive waves since 1948.
The camps had been sealed off by Israeli tanks.
When the militiamen, who were worked into a frenzy
after being told that the Palestinians
were responsible for Gemayel's killing,
entered on the evening of 16 September,
the only resistance they encountered
was from a few lightly armed young men.
For the next 38 hours,
the militiamen raped, tortured, mutilated
and massacred civilians.
The exact number killed is still not known.
On 22 September
the International Red Cross gave a figure of 2,400,
but Palestinians claim more died.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/30/film.syria
slaying of more than 2,000 Palestinians
by Christian militiamen
in the wretched Lebanese refugee camps
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/30/
film.syria
https://www.ina.fr/ina-eclaire-actu/s
abra-chatila-massacre-beyrouth-liban-israel
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/01/
war-risks-reigniting-tensions-lebanon-kaleidoscope-of-communities
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/feb/19/
scars-on-every-street-the-refugee-camp-
where-generations-of-palestinians-have-lost-their-futures-podcast
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/26/
1226168729/israel-gaza-war-palestinian-refugees-lebanon
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/18/
shatila-refugee-camp-lebanon-generations-of-palestinians-lost-their-futures
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/01/
1222405956/palestinians-in-lebanons-shatila-camp-
share-their-feelings-about-the-war-in-gaza
https://www.npr.org/2014/10/02/
353042413/ghosts-of-the-past-still-echo-in-beiruts-fragmented-neighborhoods
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/
opinion/a-preventable-massacre.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/sep/27/
sabra-shatila-anniversary
https://www.npr.org/2008/12/23/
98634515/dancing-with-memory-massacre-in-bashir
https://www.npr.org/2006/01/15/
5158569/remembering-the-massacres-at-sabra-and-shatila
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/30/
film.syria
https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2005/10/
GRESH/12803
https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2004/sep/17/
sabrashatilaan
https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2002/09/
PEAN/9409
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jan/25/
israel1
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/panorama/
1390979.stm
- 2002
https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/1983/06/
KAPELIOUK/37393
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/02/09/
world/excerpts-from-report-on-israelis-responsibility-in-massacre.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/15/
obituaries/bashir-gemayel-lived-by-the-sword.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/02/
world/we-had-a-right-phalangist-says-of-massacre.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/27/
world/israeli-general-in-beirut-says-he-did-not-know-of-killings.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/26/
world/the-beirut-massacre-the-four-days.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/24/
world/lebanon-s-premier-defends-his-army-s-role.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/21/
opinion/the-horror-and-the-shame.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/30/
newsid_2536000/2536441.stm - 30 August 1982
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/24/
world/man-in-the-news-tough-young-leader.html
Palestinians > Shatila refugee camp in southern Beirut
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/18/
shatila-refugee-camp-lebanon-
generations-of-palestinians-lost-their-futures
Bashir Gemayel 1947 - 14 September 1982
Bashir Gemayel (...)
was assassinated on 14 September, 1982,
in an explosion
at the Phalangist headquarters in east Beirut,
a killing which has never been solved.
A day later the Israeli army moved into west Beirut
in violation of existing agreements.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/oct/30/
film.syria
https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/15/
obituaries/bashir-gemayel-lived-by-the-sword.html
Issam Abdallah 1986-2023
Reuters journalist
https://www.reuters.com/graphics/
ISRAEL-LEBANON/JOURNALIST/akveabxrzvr/ - December 7, 2023
https://www.reuters.com/world/
obituary-reuters-
issam-abdallah-covered-worlds-biggest-events-with-bravery-2023-12-07/
https://www.reuters.com/podcasts/
killing-reuters-
journalist-teslas-scandi-revolt-nzs-indigenous-rights-rollback-2023-12-07/
Baalbeck
village, Lebanon, 1960
Stafford would
shoot all across Lebanon.
But after
splitting from her husband,
Stafford moved
back to London with her daughter
and worked for
the Observer among other UK
and
international publications such as Vogue.
She
photographed the likes of Donovan,
Twiggy and Ossie Clark
and also took
pictures on the film set
for Sir Richard Attenborough’s
1969
directorial debut Oh! What a Lovely War
Paris, Beirut,
Delhi …
Marilyn
Stafford’s globe-straddling photography – in pictures
With her
images of models on the streets of Paris
and refugees
fleeing the Algerian war of independence,
the
96-year-old blazed a trail for female photographers
G
Tue 2 Nov 2021
07.00 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2021/nov/02/
paris-beirut-delhi-marilyn-staffords-globe-straddling-photography-in-pictures
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Related
If It Were My Home
The headlines tell a lot
about the crisis in Yemen: internal strife,
evacuations of international aid workers,
Saudi Arabian airstrikes.
But you may have
one very basic question
that you can't easily find an answer for:
How big is Yemen,
anyway?
You can look at maps
and check out Wikipedia
but wouldn't it be great
to just to slap an outline of Yemen
on top of a map of the United States
to get a sense of its size?
IfItWereMyHome.com
lets you do just that.
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/04/10/
398767056/whats-bigger-yemen-or-virginia-theres-an-app-for-that
https://www.ifitweremyhome.com/
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/04/10/
398767056/whats-bigger-yemen-or-virginia-
theres-an-app-for-that
|