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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
groupe verbal
équivalents anglais du présent du subjonctif en français
N + Base Verbaleà valeur de subjonctif
God save our gracious Queen! Long live our noble Queen! God save the Queen! Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us; God save the Queen! Royal
anthem,
Nsujet + adjective + thoughconjonction + Nsujet + may + be
... I fully support the TSA screening methods, invasive though they may be!
Nate Beeler The Washington Examiner Washington, D.C. Cagle 22 November 2010
L: U.S. President Barack Obama. Related http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/16/business/16road.html
Traduction explicative :
Je soutiens complètement les mesures anti-terroristes de détection mises en place par la TSA, aussi intrusives soient-elles ! [ présent du subjonctif du verbe être ] / aussi intrusives puissent-elles être ! [ présent du subjonctif du verbe pouvoir ]
it's recommended + Nsujet + bebase verbale à valeur de subjonctif
... actually it's recommended you be pretty gullible to see this film.
Larry Wright (American cartoonist) Cagle 21 June 2004
let + Base Verbale (BV)
Let them eat crumbs
Traduction explicative :
Qu'conjonction ils mangent les miettes
A la 3ème personne du pluriel (ils / elles), le présent du subjonctif de manger est identique au présent de l'indicatif :
qu'ils mangent
ils mangent
Let them eat crumbs
So the Queen has vouchsafed us another peek inside the royal art collection? It's not enough, says Jonathan Jones Seven weeks after executing Charles, the British republic decided to sell off his art collection. This is not fantasy, although it's becoming easier by the day to see the current Prince of Wales as a reincarnation of Charles I, beheaded outside the Banqueting Hall of Whitehall Palace on January 30 1649. Judging by his recent statements, Charles Windsor shares Charles Stuart's total inability to imagine public reactions to royal actions.
Headline, sub and §1, G, 29.11.2004,
long + live + Nsujet
God save our gracious Queen! Long live our noble Queen! God save the Queen! Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us; God save the Queen! Royal
anthem,
Film & Music
should + Base verbale
It's not fair I should be suspended!
Traduction explicative > Présent du subjonctif du verbe être : il n'est pas juste queconjonction je sois suspendu!
I committed violence, not nudity!
Larry Wright (American cartoonist) 24 November 2004 http://info.detnews.com/wrightoon/index.cfm
Related
http://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/pacers/2004-11-23-
BV + Nsujet
Queconjonction vienne la révolution / Queconjonction la révolution vienne
Queconjonction il pleuve ou qu'il neige
demand + thatconjonction + Nsujet + BVbase verbale à valeur de subjonctif
the Queen shrugged off demands ... thatconjonction she say sorry...
The Queen last night used the occasion of a state visit to Germany to say that she recognised the "appalling suffering of war on both sides". Speaking at a banquet hosted by President Horst Köhler, the Queen shrugged off demands by the mass-circulation tabloid Bild thatshe say sorry for the destruction of Dresden by allied bombers.
Queen: both sides suffered in the war :
In a recent interview, a top Hezbollah official, Hajji Hussein al-Khalil, rejected American demands that it cease military operations and leave the area in southern Lebanon bordering Israel.
Hezbollah Adjusts To New Pressure,
request / demand + thatconjonction + Nsujet + Base Verbale à valeur de ubjonctif
Mr. Roper is present on my request that he investigate ugly rumors brought to my attention!
Mr. Roper is present on my request that he investigate ugly rumors brought to my attention!
Steve Roper and Mike Nomad Fran Matera (American cartoonist) 14 November 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/sroper/about.htm
The Australian Soccer Association had declined a written request from Leeds that the striker be withdrawn but remain in "continued dialogue" with both parties.
City on alert for United takeover bid,
GN avec adjectif (s) au superlatif + Nsujet + haveauxiliary + ever + Vau participe passé (bilan au present perfect)
The most powerful and advanced range of business devices we have ever created.
Traduction explicative :
la gamme la plus puissante et la plus avancée que nous ayons jamais créée.
nous ayons : présent du subjonctif de avoir
The Guardian p. 24 19 June 2006
Nobjet/sujet (objet de la propistion principale / sujet de l'infinitive) + toviseur -> Base Verbale
You expect me to believe that?!?
Vous vous attendiez à ce que je croie à ça ?!?
je croie : présent du subjonctif de croire
You expect me to believe that?!?
Fred Fredericks Created by Lee Falk 15 March 2005 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mandrake/about.htm
forconjonction + Nsujet + to viseur -> Base Verbaleà valeur de subjonctif
wait forconjonction us to email vacancies
traduction explicative :
attendez queconjonction nous vous envoyionsprésent du subjonctif les postes disponibles
The Guardian Society 2 p. 28 22 February 2006
Rob Rogers The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Pennsylvania Cagle 6 January 2006 http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/PCbest6.asp
The Economy in 2011
January 1, 2011 The New York Times
When people say that the recovery does not feel like a recovery, they are describing reality. The economy is growing, but for many Americans life is not getting better. Unemployment remains high. Home values are depressed. And state budgets are in deep trouble, presaging more layoffs, service cuts and tax increases. The question for 2011 is whether growth will ever translate into broad prosperity.
For that to happen, [ pour que cela puisse se produire ] the federal government must ensure that the recovery does not falter for lack of adequate stimulus, while fostering job-creating industries and committing itself to long-term deficit reduction. [ ... ]
The Economy in 2011, NYT, 1.11.2011,
Budget Woes Expose Rifts Over Tobacco Money
January 14, 2009
MIAMI — Lawton Chiles spent his last years as governor battling Big Tobacco, pushing one of the first major cases against cigarette companies, which resulted in an endowment of almost $2 billion and a “truth campaign” against smoking that became a national model. Now, a desperate Florida stands poised to raid the endowment, cutting it by more than half to help close a huge budget gap brought on by the economic downturn.
“For the governor to say
[ Que le gouverneur dise - présent du subjonctif de dire /
Que le gouverneur puisse dire.. - présent du subjonctif de pouvoir.]
that this is just a rainy day fund is really disrespectful of my father’s legacy and what he fought for,” Lawton Chiles III, 55, son of the former governor, said of Gov. Charlie Crist.
“They’re just looking to plug a hole.” [ ... ]
Budget Woes Expose Rifts
Over Tobacco Money,
if + Nsujet + had + Vau participe passé (past perfect modal)
for + Nsujet + toviseur -> have
If God had meant for everyone to have healthcare, he would have created more doctors.
Traduction explicative :
Si Dieu avait voulu que tout le monde ait accès aux soins gratuits, il aurait créé plus de docteurs.
tout le monde ait : présent du subjonctif du verbe avoir
Monte Wolverton The Wolvertoon Cagle 21 September 2010
it is time + Nsujet + Vau passé modal / virtuel
Is it time I had an eye test?
Traduction explicative:
Ne serait-il pas temps queconjonction je fasse un test de la vue?
je fasse : présent du subjonctif du verbe faire
The Guardian p. 2 22 June 2006
recommend + N + Base Verbaleà valeur de ubjonctif
The decision by Perry, a Republican, came one day after the state's Board of Pardons and Paroles voted to recommend Newton receive a four-month stay.
HOUSTON, Texas (Reuters) - Texas Gov. Rick Perry granted a rare stay of execution to a Houston woman just hours before she was scheduled to die on Wednesday night by lethal injection for the 1987 murder of her husband and two children.
Frances Newton, 39, has protested her innocence since she was charged in the shooting deaths of her husband Adrian, 23, son Alton, 7, and daughter Farrah, 21 months, in what prosecutors said was an attempt to collect $100,000 from life insurance policies on her family.
Had she been put to death, Newton would have been the first black woman to be executed in Texas and the fourth woman to be executed in the state since 1863.
The decision by Perry, a Republican, came one day after the state's Board of Pardons and Paroles voted to recommend Newton receive a four-month stay.
Governor Stays Texas
Woman's Wednesday Execution,
Ne pas confondre
recommend / demand / demanding + GNsujet + Base Verbale
avec
for + GNsujet + toviseur -> Base Verbale
Mr Putin also clashed with Mr Blair bypréposition demanding UN weapons inspectors bebase verbale allowed back into Iraq and challenged Mr Blair's vision of a new strategic partnership, arguing it would be unacceptable for the US to dominatebase verbale the international community.
We are not with you and we don't believe you,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/apr/30/
lest + Nsujet + BVà valeur de subjonctif
sans "S" à la 3e personne du singulier
lest he give his white supervisors the slightest excuse to fire him
Edward Thomas, Policing Pioneer Who Wore a Burden Stoically,
Dies at 95 AUG. 14, 2015 The New York Times By MARGALIT FOX
When Edward Thomas joined the Houston Police Department in 1948, he could not report for work through the front door. He could not drive a squad car, eat in the department cafeteria or arrest a white suspect. Walking his beat, he was once disciplined for talking to a white meter maid. Officer Thomas, who died on Monday at 95, was the first African-American to build an eminent career with the Houston Police Department, one that endured for 63 years. By the time he retired four years ago, two months shy of his 92nd birthday, he had experienced the full compass of 20th-century race relations. His days were suffused with the pressure to perform perfectly, lest he give his white supervisors the slightest excuse to fire him — and he could be fired, he knew, for a transgression
as small as not wearing a hat.
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/15/
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
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