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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
sens et valeurs énonciatives
adverbes
place de l'adverbe (always, never, only...),
du groupe adverbial (GA),
des adverbes,
des prépositions et des groupes prépositionnels (GP)
We alwaysadverbe give more than we take!
The Guardian > G2 p. 10 29 July 2005
How do you know he onlyadverbe likes funny ones?
Luann by Greg Evans GoComics June 17, 2012
GNsujet - GA - Groupe Verbal - Attribut / Objet
GA - GNsujet - Groupe Verbal - Objet
GNsujet - auxiliaire - GA - Base Verbale - Objet
GNsujet - auxiliaire - Base Verbale - GA - Objet
GNsujet - haveauxiliaire - beenauxiliaire - GA - Vau participe passé (present perfect passif)
Formation des adverbes :
nom + -ly = adjectif + -ly = adverbe
A l'inverse du français, le verbe / groupe verbal anglais est rarement séparé de Nobjet par un adverbe, surtout si l'objet est un N simple / court :
Why the Government Never Gets Tech Right
October 24,
2013
MILLIONS of Americans negotiating America’s health care system know all too well what the waiting room of a doctor’s office looks like. Now, thanks to HealthCare.gov, they know what a “virtual waiting room” looks like, too. Nearly 20 million Americans, in fact, have visited the Web site since it opened three weeks ago, but only about 500,000 managed to complete applications for insurance coverage. And an even smaller subset of those applicants actually obtained coverage. Why the Government Never Gets Tech Right, NYT, 24.10.2013
U.S. Quietly Supplies Israel With Bunker-Busting Bombs U.S. Quietly Supplies Israel With Bunker-Busting Bombs,
Let's end this medical injustice by giving poor countries cheap medicines: With patents, the rich world systematically kills the poor. Headline, GE, p. 8, 18.2.2003.
Survey chief resigns saying Iraq never had stockpiles
New WMD blow for Blair, G,
24.1.2004,
Cela étant, on peut rencontrer V séparé de son objet par un adverbe, mais dans ce cas l'adverbe porte sur l'objet, non sur V (notion de portée de l'adverbe / du groupe adverbial) :
World: A suspected suicide car bomb outside a police station in Baghdad kills at least nine people and wounds 57 others. [ at least vise nine people ]
Nine dead in Baghdad tanker
blast, web frontpage sub,
Michael Howard, who poured resources and energy into both byelections, was possibly the biggest victim of the night, after the Conservatives slumped from second to third in both byelections. In Birmingham his party took only 17 % of the vote. [ only porte sur 17 % of the vote ]
He now faces a serious inquest as to why the large latent protest vote is shying away from his leadership.
Blair
hit by Lib Dem poll surge :
Labour lose in Leicester
A statement issued in the name of al-Qaida has warned European states that they have only two weeks in which to withdraw their troops from Iraq or face the consequences, a pan-Arab newspaper reported today.
'Al-Qaida' in warning to
Europe, G, 2.7.2004,
The eight-time major winner and twice U.S. Open champion hit only five fairways and half of the 18 greens in regulation and displayed little of the game that has made him the number one-ranked player in the world for the last 253 weeks.
US. Open:
Scrappy Woods Still Searching for His Game, R, 17.6.2004,
As temperatures rise, spring is earlier and snow will become only a memory Britain can start dreaming of a green
Christmas with swallows, sub,
Lorsque l'objet est un GN complexe ou une proposition (SVO), l'adverbe / le complément peut se placer entre le verbe et l'objet :
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Bush said on Thursday that he and Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi would "stay the course" in Iraq and insisted national elections will be held there in January despite a worsening insurgency. Bush Vows to Stay
the Course Amid Iraq Violence, R, 23.9.2004,
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Islamist militants vowed on Wednesday to assassinate Iraq's interim prime minister, hours after saying they had beheaded a South Korean hostage in the violent run-up to a U.S. handover to Iraqi rule. Militants Threaten Iraq PM After
Beheading Hostage, R, 23.6.2004,
Iraq's new government was given international legitimacy last night when the UN security council voted unanimously to support the transfer of sovereignty from the US-led occupation.
Security council vote backs
transfer of Iraq sovereignty,
The simmering boardroom row at former mobile phone retailer PNC Telecom boiled over at the weekend after the company's management decided on Friday to put the business into administration. Row over
mobile firm's winding up, GI, p. 16, 23.6.2003,
be
l'adverbe (really, still, always...) peut se placer avant ou après be
We reallyadverbe are allergic topréposition euro Headline, T, p. 2, 12.9.2002.
Police believe fugitive suspected of killing PC is stilladverbe in Yorkshire
Headline, G, 31.12.2003,
"There is alwaysadverbe a Judas," says MacLean. "There is alwaysadverbe somebody somewhere doesn't like you."
Hunters and the hunted,
GI/G2, p. 5, 20.6.2003,
Clint Eastwood's revenge thriller is relentlesslyadverbe sombre. Frontpage, DT, 17.10.2003.
places de l'adverbe / des adverbes / des GP
autres énoncés
I'm absolutely normal, really
He's off drugs, out of prison, in love and back at work. But, asks Sholto Byrnes, can Robert Downey Jr really stay high on life?
Headline and sub, I,
9.3.2005,
Oliver Letwin, the second most important politician in the Conservative Party, has been secretly taped saying that he would like to cut public spending by so much that it would be "irrational" to reveal his true intentions to voters at a general election.
Letwin lets
it slip: 'I want huge public spending cuts', IoS, 23.5.2004,
'Piracy is certainly growing. But to try to work out its growth rate is very difficult. We just don't have the resources available,' Angell said.
Rising tide of
counterfeit goods costs UK £10bn:
Tony Blair was at the centre of an embarrassing row last night after the most senior US official in Baghdad bluntly rejected the Prime Minister's assertion that secret weapons laboratories had been discovered in Iraq.
Bush's man rejects Blair
weapon claim,
THE GHOST OF CHRISTMAS PRESENT CAUGHT ON CCTV AT HAMPTON COURT.
COULD this ghostly apparition finally prove what many have known for centuries - Hampton Court really is haunted?
The spooky image was caught on CCTV, the first time a supernatural sighting has been recorded at the palace. Mind you, if it a ghost, it's a safety-conscious one. Guards scouring the footage were stunned when the figure appeared on screen closing a fire door.
They had already seen the door mysteriously fly open on its own in an exhibition area of the palace, once home to King Henry VIII and some of his six wives. (...) His third wife Jane Seymour, who died in childbirth, also supposedly haunts the grounds - along with many other spooks.
But there's always somebody ready to spoil a good ghost story. Professor Richard Wiseman, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire, said the image of the CCTV film was probably a "member of the public helpfully closing the door".
Headlines
and sub, M, 20.12.2003,
For a while there, it looked like New York City was stumbling over how it should pay homage to the fallen twin towers. Two famous architects with famous egos were fighting over competing visions for a new skyscraper on the site. Would they ever agree on single plan? Yesterday, we got the answer as city and state bigwigs triumphantly took to the platform at Federal Hall - where George Washington was sworn in as President - and drew open a neat white curtain to reveal the first model of a building which will one day become the tallest and possibly the most celebrated in the world. The squabbles are over and the form is agreed. It also has a name: Freedom Tower. From Ground Zero
up:
Eminem never uses the word "nigger". But the white rapper, normally so careful to be ultra-respectful to black people, currently stands accused of having written a song in his youth which denigrates black women.
Keeping it in the family:
Eminem is under fire for denigrating black women.
The average household now has five television sets, according to the market analysts Mintel Are we becoming a nation of square eyes?
"I completely deny these allegations."
Anti-spam writ 'names wrong man',
Eventually Ms. Sindane informally adopted the boy, and brought him to her father's house.
A 'Lost Boy' Stirs Up South Africa Race Debate,
"Kids don't even read comic books anymore" says Ang Lee with a smile.
On Screen, 'Hulk' Reflects Big Anxieties,
Count D'Orsay loved to shop. Mostly he bought clothes, reckoning on six pairs of gloves to get through a single day, but he was quite happy to branch out to home furnishings, too.
A flounce too far,
"We obviously need people who can concentrate hard", he says. Kerosene addict,
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2003/mar/22/
Do you still have targets? BBC Radio 4, Today, 17.12.2002.
John Travolta stars as a sleazy sound effects expert who unwittingly records evidence of a presidential candidate being murdered. Blow out, review ,T2, p. 26, 7.3.2002.
18 December 2005
Matt DT 5 October 2003 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
adverbe négatif en début d'énoncé
en début d'énoncé > valeur emphatique
séquences auxilaires / verbales :
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