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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

adverbes

 

syntaxe > places de l'adverbe

 

Nsujet + adverbe + V

 

 

I usually wake up just ahead of my alarm.

What's up with that?

 

December 26, 2022    NPR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I always, always fight

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

They always win!!

 

 

Jeff Parker

cartoon

Florida Today

Cagle

17.3.2006

http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/parker.asp

Related: Space shuttle launch delay.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nsujet + adverbe + Vtransitif  + Nobjet

 

In fact, I usually say

what a great meal you've made!

 

 

 

In fact, I usually say what a great meal you've made!

 

For Better or For Worse

by Lynn Johnston

GoComics

August 12, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I still have the best of my economic team...

 

Steve Breen

The San Diego Union-Tribune

Cagle

24 September 2010

 

Fidel Castro (L), 

U.S. president Barack Obama (C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

syntaxe

 

place de l'adverbe

dans un énoncé avec beverbe

 

Nsujet  + beverbe + adverbe + Nobjet

 

But there's always somebody

ready to spoil a good ghost story.

 

 

 

 

THE GHOST OF CHRISTMAS PRESENT

CAUGHT ON CCTV AT HAMPTON COURT.

 

COULD this ghostly apparition finally prove

what many have known for centuries

- Hampton Court really is haunted?

The spooky image was caught on CCTV,

the first time a supernatural sighting

has been recorded at the palace.

Mind you, if it a ghost, it's a safety-conscious one.

Guards scouring the footage were stunned

when the figure appeared on screen closing a fire door.

They had already seen

the door mysteriously fly open on its own

in an exhibition area of the palace,

once home to King Henry VIII

and some of his six wives.

(...)

His third wife Jane Seymour,

who died in childbirth,

also supposedly haunts the grounds -

along with many other spooks.

But there's always somebody

ready to spoil a good ghost story.

Professor Richard Wiseman,

a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire,

said the image of the CCTV film was probably

a "member of the public helpfully closing the door".

Headlines and sub, M, 20.12.2003,
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/allnews/content_
objectid=13742975_method=full_siteid=50143_headline=-
THE%2DGHOST%2DOF%2DCHRISTMAS%2DPRESENT-name_page.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

autres structures

(exemples dans prochaine édition)

 

ADV = adverbe

 

GA = groupe adverbial

 

 

 

 

Nsujet  +  ADV / GA  + Groupe Verbaltransitif +  ATTRIBUT / OBJET

 

 

 

 

ADV / GA Nsujet  +  Groupe VerbaltransitifNobjet

 

 

 

 

 

Nsujet  auxiliaire  +  ADV / GA +  Base Verbale  +  Nobjet

 

 

 

 

 

Nsujet  +  auxiliaire  +  Base Verbale  +  ADV / GA +  Nobjet

 

 

 

 

 

Nsujet  +  haveauxiliaire  +  beenauxiliaire  +  ADV / GA +  verbeau participe passé

(present perfect passif)

 

 

 

 

ADV / GA haveauxiliaire  +  Nsujet  verbetransitif au participe passé  +  Nobjet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chris Britt

cartoon

The State Journal-Register

Springfield, IL

Cagle

16 March 2006

http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/britt.asp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 4        3 March 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 10        28 November 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

... you'll really have something to fear!

 

Spiderman        Stan Lee        26 August 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/spidermn/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

... how you really hurt yourself!

 

Rex Morgan        Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan

Created in 1948 by Nicholas P. Dallis        25 November 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rex Morgan        Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan

Created in 1948 by Nicholas P. Dallis        3 April 2005

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Formation des adverbes :

 

nom + -ly = adjectif

 

adj + -ly = adverbe

 

 

 

 

Syntaxe > V / GV + Nobjet

 

 

 

Syntaxe

 

A l'inverse du français,

Vtransitif est rarement séparé de son objet

par un (ou plusieurs) adverbe (-s),

surtout si cet objet est un GN simple.

 

Le verbe et son objet sont souvent inséparables :

 

 

Recession May Be Over,

but Joblessness Remains

 

September 20, 2010

The New York Times

By CATHERINE RAMPELL

 

“In declaring the recession over,

we’re not at all saying the unemployment rate,

or anything else, has returned to normal,”

said James H. Stock, an economics professor at Harvard

and a member of the business cycle committee.

We clearly still have a long ways to go.”

    Recession May Be Over, but Joblessness Remains, NYT, 20.9.2010,
    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/business/economy/21econ.html

 

 

 

 

 

Let's end this medical injustice

by giving poor countries cheap medicines:

With patents,

the rich world systematically kills the poor.

Headline, GE, p. 8, 18.2.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Survey chief resigns

saying Iraq never had stockpiles

New WMD blow for Blair, G, 24.1.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jan/24/
iraq.huttonreport 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Rex Morgan        Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan        5 October 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syntaxe

et portée sémantique de l'adverbe

 

Lorsqu'un adverbe sépare Vtransitif du Nobjet,

cet adverbe porte sur Nobjet :

 

Offensive in Samarra kills almost 100 insurgents

as army begins pre-election pacification push

    US forces battle for Iraqi rebel city, G, 2.10.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1318050,00.html

 

almost -> 100 insurgents

Traduction explicative :

Cette offensive a tué presque -> 100 insurgés...

 

 

 

 

The eight-time major winner and twice U.S. Open champion

hit only five fairways and half of the 18 greens in regulation

and displayed little of the game that has made him

the number one-ranked player in the world for the last 253 weeks.

US. Open: Scrappy Woods Still Searching for His Game, R, 17.6.2004,
    http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=sportsNews&storyID=5453308

 

 

 

 

 

As temperatures rise,

spring is earlier

and snow will become only a memory

Britain can start dreaming of a green Christmas with swallows,
sub, O, 21.12.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2003/dec/21/
weather.climatechange 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syntaxe et portée sémantique de l'adverbe

 

Lorsque l'objet du verbe est un GN complexe

ou une proposition (S Vintransitif ou S Vtransitif O),

l'adverbe / le complément

peut se placer entre le verbe et son GNobjet :

 

Iraq's new government

was given international legitimacy last night

when the UN security council voted unanimously to support

the transfer of sovereignty from the US-led occupation.

Security council vote backs transfer of Iraq sovereignty,
G, 9.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jun/09/i
raq.iraq1 

 

Portée de l'adverbe :

dans l'énoncé ci-dessus,

unanimously

porte sur la relation prédicative :

the UN security council voted to support

the transfer of sovereignty from the US-led occupation.

 

 

Traductions explicatives :

 

c'est à l'unanimité

que le conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies a voté...

 

le conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies

a voté à l'unanimité...

 

 

 

 

 

The simmering boardroom row

at former mobile phone retailer PNC Telecom

boiled over at the weekend

after the company's management decided on Friday

to put the business into administration.

Row over mobile firm's winding up, GI, p. 16, 23.6.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2003/jun/23/
mobilephones 

 

Portée de l'adverbe :

dans l'énoncé ci-dessus,

le groupe prépositionnel on Friday

porte sur decided.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

be

 

L'adverbe peut se placer avant ou après be :

 

 

We really are allergic to euro

Headline, T, p. 2, 12.9.2002.

 

 

 

 

 

Police believe

fugitive suspected of killing PC

is still in Yorkshire

Headline, G, 31.12.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/dec/31/
ukguns.martinwainwright 

 

 

 

 

 

"There is always a Judas," says MacLean.

"There is always somebody somewhere doesn't like you."

Hunters and the hunted, GI/G2, p. 5, 20.6.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/dec/31/
ukguns.martinwainwright 

 

 

 

 

 

Clint Eastwood's revenge thriller is relentlessly sombre.

Frontpage, DT, 17.10.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

places de l'adverbe /

des adverbes / des Groupes Prépositionnels (GP)

 

autres énoncés

 

 

 

Consumers crept

closer to collectively being £1,000bn in the red in May,

according to a Bank of England report out today.

Britons near £1,000bn debt mark, G, §1, 29.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2004/jun/29/
creditanddebt.business1

 

 

 

 

 

Rejected asylum seekers who cannot go home will in future

have to undertake compulsory unpaid community work

in return for benefits as part of a last-minute package of measures

to tighten Britain's asylum laws announced last night.

The package will also see

thousands of successful refugees dispersed around Britain

being banned from moving to live in London or south-east England

if they win their case to stay.

Failed asylum seekers must work for no pay, G, 9.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/jun/09/
immigration.immigrationandpublicservices 

 

 

 

 

 

Oliver Letwin,

the second most important politician in the Conservative Party,

has been secretly taped saying that he would like

to cut public spending by so much

that it would be "irrational" to reveal his true intentions to voters

at a general election.

    Letwin lets it slip: 'I want huge public spending cuts', IoS, 23.5.2004,
    http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/story.jsp?story=524030

 

 

 

 

 

'Piracy is certainly growing.

But to try to work out its growth rate

is very difficult.

We just don't have the resources available,'

Angell said.

Rising tide of counterfeit goods costs UK £10bn:
Criminal gangs move out of drug smuggling into less policed racket,
O, 18.1.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/jan/18/
ukcrime.whitehall 

 

 

 

 

 

Tony Blair was at the centre of an embarrassing row last night

after the most senior US official in Baghdad bluntly rejected

the Prime Minister's assertion that secret weapons laboratories

had been discovered in Iraq.

Bush's man rejects Blair weapon claim, O, 28.12.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/dec/28/
usa.iraq

 

 

 

 

 

THE GHOST OF CHRISTMAS PRESENT

CAUGHT ON CCTV AT HAMPTON COURT.

 

COULD this ghostly apparition finally prove

what many have known for centuries

- Hampton Court really is haunted?

The spooky image was caught on CCTV,

the first time a supernatural sighting

has been recorded at the palace.

Mind you, if it a ghost, it's a safety-conscious one.

Guards scouring the footage were stunned

when the figure appeared on screen closing a fire door.

They had already seen the door

mysteriously fly open on its own

in an exhibition area of the palace,

once home to King Henry VIII and some of his six wives.

(...)

His third wife Jane Seymour,

who died in childbirth,

also supposedly haunts the grounds -

along with many other spooks.

But there's always somebody

ready to spoil a good ghost story.

Professor Richard Wiseman,

a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire,

said the image of the CCTV film was probably

a "member of the public helpfully closing the door"

Headlines and sub, M, 20.12.2003,
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/allnews/content_
objectid=13742975_method=full_siteid=50143_headline=-
THE%2DGHOST%2DOF%2DCHRISTMAS%2DPRESENT-name_page.html

 

 

 

 

 

For a while there, it looked like New York City was stumbling

over how it should pay homage to the fallen twin towers.

Two famous architects with famous egos were fighting over

competing visions for a new skyscraper on the site.

Would they ever agree on single plan?

Yesterday, we got the answer

as city and state bigwigs triumphantly took to the platform

at Federal Hall

- where George Washington was sworn in as President -

and drew open a neat white curtain

to reveal the first model of a building

which will one day become the tallest

and possibly the most celebrated in the world.

The squabbles are over and the form is agreed.

It also has a name: Freedom Tower.

From Ground Zero up: towering ambition of a design to reclaim Manhattan's skyline,
I, 20.12.2003,
    http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story.jsp?story=474865

 

 

 

 

 

Eminem never uses the word "nigger".

But the white rapper, normally so careful

to be ultra-respectful to black people,

currently stands accused of having written a song in his youth

which denigrates black women.

Keeping it in the family:
Eminem is under fire for denigrating black women.
That's the job of black rappers, G, 24.11.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/nov/24/
race.gender
 

 

 

 

 

 

The average household now has five television sets,

according to the market analysts Mintel

Are we becoming a nation of square eyes?

 

 

 

 

 

"I completely deny these allegations."

Anti-spam writ 'names wrong man', GI, p. 6, 26.6.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Eventually Ms. Sindane informally adopted the boy,

and brought him to her father's house.

A 'Lost Boy' Stirs Up South Africa Race Debate,
NYT/Le Monde, p. 4, 29/30.6.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

"Kids don't even read comic books anymore"

says Ang Lee with a smile.

On Screen, 'Hulk' Reflects Big Anxieties,
NYT/Le Monde, p.8, 29/30.6.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Count D'Orsay loved to shop.

Mostly he bought clothes,

reckoning on six pairs of gloves

to get through a single day,

but he was quite happy

to branch out to home furnishings, too.

A flounce too far, G / Review, p. 15, 14.6.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

"We obviously need people who can concentrate hard",

he says.

Kerosene addict, GE, p. 16, 22.3.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Do you still have targets?

BBC Radio 4, Today, 17.12.2002.

 

 

 

 

 

John Travolta stars as a sleazy sound effects expert

who unwittingly records evidence of a presidential candidate being murdered.

Blow out, review ,T2,  p. 26, 7.3.2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matt        DT        5.10.2003

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syntaxe

 

Adverbe / Groupe adverbial (GA)

en début d'énoncé

 

GA - haveauxiliaire - Nsujet - verbetransitif au participe passé - Nobjet

 

 

 

 

Rarely

[ adverbe à sens négatif ]

has an article provoked

[ present perfect simple actif ]

quite so much indignation and anger

(as well as some support)

as the Clark County campaign published last week

by the Guardian newspaper's G2 supplement.

If you haven't heard about it yet,

the supplement encouraged readers to write to a voter

in the swing district of Clark County, Ohio,

in an effort to influence their vote.

'What WERE you thinking?',
G, 19.10.2004,
http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/news/archives/feedback/2004/10/
what_were_you_thinking.html#comments - broken link

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

adverbes

 

 

adverbes > négation > not >

négation d'une relation prédicative

 

 

 

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