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learning English > for French-speaking students
anglais > bêtisier
who / which / whose / who's
what / that
how / who
to / two
he's / his
he / it
his / her
was / has
there / they're
there / their
there / here
go / come
afterpréposition + N / afterwards
afterpréposition + N / later
quite / quiet
man / men
child / children
your / you're
Mr / Mrs
lose, lost, lost / loose
during / for
last / late / later / latest
lie, lay, lain / lay, laid, laid / lie, lied, lied (régulier)
leave / live
know / now
If I knew / If I had known
concordance des temps non respectée (CT) exemple : dans un récit au passé, retour injustifié au présent.
syntaxe : SVO non respecté (*SVAO)
syntaxe / "Trou noir" syntaxique : Sujet sans Verbe, Verbe sans Sujet, Modal non suivi d'une BV,
faux amis - > contre-sens (FA -> CS)
adjectif placé après le nom
adjectif accordé au pluriel
interrogative indirecte (verbe en fin de proposition) / interrogative directe
répétition incessante de "I think", "because", etc. -> pauvreté lexicale
préposition suivie de formes verbales agrammaticales (*) (au lieu de -ing ; exemples corrects : after leaving, before going to...).
formulation d'une hypothèse avec if : prétérit modal non maîtrisé, formes verbales agrammaticales (*)
passif non maîtrisé
confusion actif / passif
during + quantificateur rappel de la règle : à l'inverse de for, during n'est jamais suivi d'un quantificateur (*during four / several / many days)
quantificateur incorrect : confusion few / little rappel de la règle : little + indénombrable (little information) / few + nom pluriel (few people)
will dans une subordonnée de temps rappel de la règle : présent dans une subordonnée de temps ex : Will you still love me when I'm 64? (Beatles) I'll sleep when I'm dead (Warren Zevon)
oubli du -S à la troisième personne du singulier du présent simple de l'indicatif
calque de la syntaxe du français (FR)
copies de 2e, 1ère, terminales, bac
calque du français
* I have the moral at zero * I think that it still remains much of progress to make * If I won at loto, I would like to make build a appropriate house for my parents * And as soon as someone that I like will be in the need, I'll try of help. * According to the US administration, war is become inevitable * You have a good avocate or you want that I find one. * He play a juventus there are 2 years ago. * Cloning, the word makes fear
concordance des temps
She is a well-know
actrice. She is born in Honolulu.
He is a soccer player. He is a champion of world in 2002 ...
He is drinking a coffee when an old mate of him see him. He sat down next to him and begin te talk.
forme interrogative
* What had you doing? * But why they were arrested you? * What is happened ? * What is it happened? * What college are you go to? * Why did you launching the virus onto the net? * why did you launched it? * Why did you have launched this virus onto the net? What we can do?
syntaxe > verbe à particule adverbiale
* they woke up me
conjugaison de be
* You is crazy! * You is in the very bad situation * They don't be
be + a + nom de métier
* Emma Peel is secret agent
a + nom commençant par une consonne (c'est la phonétique qui compte, pas l'orthographe)
* Dolly, an ewe ...
an + mot commençant par une voyelle phonétique
* He works on a agence * There is a inscription * If someone have an terrible accident
a + mot commençant par une consonne phonétique
* It's an picture
this / these
* I think this pictures is bad
want / went
* Lucas (est poursuivit) by brigant because they went to kill him.
he / it
* In the picture he is write "defend your country".
3e personne du singulier du présent simple de l'indicatif
* He play in a Spanish team * Maybe but he also say that he don't want to ... * If nobody do anything * a young fireman who learn his job * The man have ... * Emma Peel have to find Lucas * The eagle is the animal who represent ... * This article speak about the problem of human cloning. * He would likes to meet ...
auxiliaires
* They asked me ... how I did to do that * we can all do that * He wouldn't likes * I will must see it * he can to do it * he do love her * he can doing it * Why do you made this? * He don't lessoning Techno Musik
passif
* He was been arrested * It is write ... * this inquiry was been very neglected * he was charge by the police * The criminals who are sentences... * must not be threaten
present perfect
* They have manage to arrest ... * I have just modifying ... * Hello, what are you doing? I hadn't seen you since Monday. * He has do mistakes that exposed his real identity * Microsoft was lost millions of dollards with the Blaster virus. * Canda is a pais that my mother want see since always. * Besides Saddam have distribute old Kalachnikoff to... * I have don't like this movie * he has do * Do you saw Titanic? * I live in New York since 1997
go to
* I prefer go in prison * After Japan, I would need to go in America
adjectif > adjectif invariable / syntaxe > adjectif(s) + N
* more easy
adjectif > adjectif invariable / syntaxe > adjectif(s) + N
* others hackers * And if he is not punished anothers hackers will launch viruses onto the net. * two littles girls * in others bigs films * This picture is a magnific, fantastic symbol of the spirit patriotic. * it's a job remarcable and great * The big car red * The firefighters are confidents * this practises uselesses
modal + BV
* consequences which can to be consider * So we will able to * I must to speak English
tags > do auxiliaire "fantôme"
* You have some friends, haven't you ?
expression de l'âge
* She has fifteen years old
préposition + GN / forme en -ing
* Also, I would want make find out at my sisters the Austrilian because they dream of visit and of discovery this country. * As a result, he spent all his money to accomodate the beggar, who benefit without understand. * before to go * before to left * for to do that * after have played
to préposition + forme en -ing
* Emma and Steed are getting closer to discover a spy organisation
to connecteur -> BV
* Sorry Anne but it's not a reason to left his wife.
to connecteur -> BV ≠ for préposition + -ing / N
* First of all, for fight racism, I would punish all people racist with law.
monstres syntaxiques et grammaticaux
* Besides, I would want bought soaps and after the send at poors countries * She didn't again to see him * You didn't realise that's could make trouble * A man who want killed see the hat * the police want's jailed an inoncent
structures hypothétiques
* If Francine wasn't been punished she had been killed. * If I was win one million d'euros in loto, I try ... * If I had money, I would can go in Australia * If I would win one million euro at the loto, I should tour through the world in a private plane, and stop the school for one year. * If someone have an terrible accident, this person was burnt for the rest of his life
expression du futur > subordonnée de temps
* Finally, when I'll be thirtey years old, I'll buy a very nice flat in Paris
prétérit
* he didn't was * He was killed the two girls * They are killed 20 years ago * when it happeneds * he becames * A few days ago... she has announced
interrogative indirecte
superlatif
* He is the better player of world.
pluriel > GV
* My parents doesn't like * They has taken allquantificateurs > many, much, etc. * much ethical problems
quantificateurs > during / for
* few information * During four months / During three days * More over, American
army announced that
noms abstraits
* the justice / the power / the racism / the cloning / the man
pronoms relatifs / relatives
* a person what many people know * the only documentary who was filmed inside * the aircraft who crashed in the tower * It's an picture who... * my dear mum who's name is
SVO
* we saw in this document the life of everyday of this firefighters
faux-sens / contre-sens
* Firemen are exciting
it's the first time + present perfect (have + participe passé)
*it's the first time I see this images
syntaxe > vide syntaxique
* ??? but all the same is a good reportage * She didn't want listen him * the police not do his job * Americans want attack Iraq *A friend of his meeting him in his room and now, they talking
pluriel irrégulier
* This is a documentary abou the firemans
see / watch
* The film that we saw on the TV
adjectif possessif
* New York firemen were in his firehouse
past perfect -> valeur d'antériorité dans le passé
* Later, Sonia discovered Jeffrey who stole fruits
their / there
* their will be bombardment
after / afterwards
* More, if a inmate have maid a mistake and if after he was killed ...
contradiction
* ??? I'm against death penalty. I think any human have the right to decide the death of an other human
make / made / made + GNO + BV
* My best friend in the middle-nineties make me listened rap-music
it's high time + prétérit modal
* It's high time we go
* musn't * on hollidays *on holydays * télévision * an other * wich * governement * carefull * desperatly * Manathan * loose
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