History > 2006 > UK > Justice (V-VI)
Men who gunned down PC
in bungled raid must serve
at least 35 years in jail
· Killer claimed pistol went off by accident
as he fled
· Second defendant told
he might never be released
Saturday December 23, 2006
Guardian
David Ward
Two men must serve at least 35 years before being considered for parole for
the murder of PC Sharon Beshenivsky, who was gunned down during a raid on a
travel agency in Bradford.
After an 11-week trial at Newcastle crown court, Mr Justice Andrew Smith
yesterday sentenced Muzzaker Imtiaz Shah, 25, from London, and Yusuf Abdillh
Jamma, 20, from Birmingham, to life and said they must both serve at least 35
years.
Shah had admitted murder but denied firing the fatal shot. He had been earlier
cleared of the attempted murder of PC Beshenivsky's colleague PC Teresa Milburn
on the direction of the judge.
Faisal Razzaq, 25, from London, who was cleared of PC Beshenivsky's murder but
convicted of manslaughter, robbery and firearms offences, was also jailed for
life and told that he must serve at least 11 years. Razzaq's brother Hassan, 26,
was convicted of manslaughter, robbery and firearms offences and will be
sentenced next month after reports.
The judge told Shah he was a danger to the public and might never be released.
"There could hardly be a starker contrast than that between [the police
officers'] dedication to serving others and the callousness of those who killed
Sharon Beshenivsky," he added.
PC Beshenivsky, 38, was shot dead on November 18 2005, her daughter's fourth
birthday, as she and PC Milburn, 37, responded to a silent alarm at the
Universal Express travel agency. She had qualified as a police officer only
months earlier.
She was killed by a single bullet that smashed her spine and a main blood
vessel. PC Milburn, who was in court with PC Beshenivsky's husband Paul, was
seriously wounded in the bungled raid in which the gang had hoped to seize
thousands of pounds in cash.
Jamma told the jury that the 9mm self-loading pistol went off accidentally three
times as he fled. "I didn't mean to do it," he said. "It was an accident. I
didn't mean to squeeze the trigger."
The court heard that Shah and Faisal Razzaq were on police bail on suspicion of
firearms offences at the time of the raid. Shah has convictions for robbery and
for having a .38 calibre handgun containing three live rounds in a public place,
for which he was detained for six months.
"To say the lives of all the members of [PC Beshenisvky's] family were
devastated beyond belief is an understatement," Robert Smith QC, prosecuting.
PC Milburn had returned to work with "courage and resolution". "She will never
understand why they had to shoot them," he said. "She said, 'They could have
just threatened us with the guns, that would have been enough'."
Diana Ellis QC, for Shah, who is married with a 14-month-old son, said he had
told his solicitor he was sorry. He had said: "I'm sorry. Sorry for the two
police officers. I've got a mum and sisters, they have children, I know what
they have lost. If I ever get a chance many years down the line I will go to her
tombstone and say what I feel. They are little kids, her husband, they will
never be able to forgive us. I wish it had been my life."
Ms Ellis told the court Shah's personality changed after an assault in 1998 in
which he had suffered three compound fractures to his skull. He came from a good
family but had changed from an 18-year-old with eight GCSEs who was working
towards higher qualifications to a man whose father contacted police because he
grew so concerned about his behaviour.
Ms Ellis added that Shah had been unable to cope with the "stress and the
strains of studying" and had suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder as he
went into a "severe depression".
Jamma's counsel, Peter Griffiths QC, said his client was not an "unfeeling
individual" and had expressed his "profound remorse and sorrow".
Raza Ul-Haq Aslam, 25, from London, was cleared of murder and firearms offences,
but the jury failed to reach a verdict on a robbery charge. He faces a new trial
in February.
Men who gunned down PC in bungled raid
must serve at least
35 years in jail,
G, 23.12.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/gun/Story/0,,1978062,00.html
10.45am
Man remanded
over Ipswich murders
Friday December 22, 2006
Staff and agencies
Guardian Unlimited
A lorry driver charged with the murder of five
women who worked as prostitutes in the red light area of Ipswich appeared before
magistrates today.
Police drove 48-year-old Steven Wright, of
London Road, Ipswich, to the rear entrance of the Suffolk town's magistrates
court at 9.30am.
Half an hour later, he appeared in court three, where allegations that he killed
Tania Nicol, 19, Gemma Adams, 25, Anneli Alderton, 24, Paula Clennell, 24 and
Annette Nicholls, 29, were put to him.
Mr Wright, wearing a dark blue suit, a white shirt and a blue striped tie,
showed no reaction as the charges were read out during the five-minute hearing.
Flanked by three police officers, he spoke only to confirm his name, address and
date of birth.
Robert Sadd, prosecuting, gave a brief outline of the case to magistrates Peter
West, Renu Mandal and Mark Shackell.
Paul Osler, Mr Wright's solicitor, told the court he was not making any
application for bail. Mr Wright was remanded in custody until January 2, when he
will appear at Ipswich crown court.
"He is bearing up well," Mr Osler said prior to the hearing. "Of course anybody
accused of these sorts of offences is going to experience trauma, but he is
bearing up well.
"Anything to do with the case, facts and evidence is for the courtroom. I would
remind everybody about the presumption of innocence."
Mr Wright, a former steward on the QE2, was charged last night after being
arrested at his home, in the heart of the red light district, at 5am on Tuesday.
He has been kept in custody at an unnamed police station for the past three
days.
Another man, 37-year-old Tom Stephens, arrested on Monday at his home near
Felixstowe, Suffolk, was released on police bail last night.
"There have been significant ongoing inquiries and interviews during the period
that these men have been in custody," Detective Chief Superintendent Stewart
Gull told a press conference late yesterday.
Michael Crimp, a senior prosecutor for the Suffolk Crown Prosecution Service,
reminded journalists they should exercise care in reporting the case.
"Steven Wright stands accused of these offences and has a right to a fair trial
before a jury," he said. "It is extremely important that there should be
responsible media reporting which should not prejudice the due process of law."
The naked body of Ms Adams, the first victim to be found, was discovered on
December 2 in a brook at Hintlesham, Suffolk. She had last been seen in
Ipswich's red light area on November 15.
Ms Nicol was the next woman to be found, having disappeared on October 30. Her
body was discovered in the same waterway at nearby Copdock Mill.
On December 10, Ms Alderton, who was three months pregnant, was found dead in
woodland at Nacton, outside Ipswich. She had been strangled.
Two days later, Ms Clennell's body was found at Levington, a village five miles
from Ipswich. She died as a result of "compression to the neck". The body of Ms
Nicholls, the fifth victim, was found at the same location within an hour.
Man
remanded over Ipswich murders, G, 22.12.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/suffolkmurders/story/0,,1977700,00.html
12.30pm
Youths convicted
of killing woman at christening
Thursday December 21, 2006
Press Association
Guardian Unlimited
Four teenagers were convicted at the Old Bailey today of
killing a woman as she cradled a baby at the child's christening party.
One, aged 17, was convicted of murder and the other three,
aged 15, 16 and 17 were cleared of murder but convicted of manslaughter.
They will be sentenced in February after pre-sentence reports. Two of them were
in Britain illegally and now face deportation. All face lengthy jail terms.
The four were members of an armed masked gang of raiders who burst into a
christening party at Wood Dene estate in Peckham, south London, on August 27
last year to rob guests.
Mrs Zainab Kalokoh was shot dead. She had fled to Britain from her native
war-torn Sierra Leone.
As Mrs Kalokoh, 33, lay dying, the raiders stripped cowering guests of valuables
as part of an "audacious" robbery plot, prosecutor Brian Altman had told jurors.
Mrs Kalokoh had come to the UK "in the reasonable expectation that this country
would provide her with a peaceful, violence-free life," he said.
"She was tragically wrong. Her life ended in a dilapidated community hall where
she and other guests had become targets of this gang of masked and hooded
youths."
About 100 people - including young and very young children - were at the party
when Mrs Kalokoh was shot in the head.
Mr Altman told the court: "The fact that Mrs Kalokoh was holding the baby girl
for whom the christening party was arranged did not prevent her death. She was
shot as she cradled the baby and the effect caused her to collapse to the floor
still with the baby in her arms."
The four were also convicted of robbery and possession of a firearm at the time
of committing an offence.
Two members of the gang were in Britain illegally and had already committed
crimes here. Both boys - aged 15 and 17 - were under supervision orders when
they took part in the raid. The pair from Nigeria had the prospect of a new life
in the UK, but shunned education and youth programmes. The father of the baby
whose christening party it was called for the return of the death penalty to end
gun crime in Britain. Alfred Sesay said: "One minute we were all laughing,
talking and dancing - then suddenly we were crying. It was horrible.
"It has had a terrible effect on all of us. We would not have thought we would
experience anything like this in Britain."
His close-knit family had fled Sierra Leone to find sanctuary in the UK.
"If there was a death penalty, they would throw away their guns. At present it's
just bang for a watch, bang for a mobile."
Youths convicted
of killing woman at christening, G, 21.12.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/gun/Story/0,,1976998,00.html
5.30pm
Robber guilty of Beshenivsky murder
Monday December 18, 2006
Guardian Unlimited
Staff and agencies
A 20-year-old man was today found guilty of the murder of
PC Sharon Beshenivsky who was shot dead at point blank range following a bungled
armed robbery at a travel agency.
A jury at Newcastle crown court unanimously found Yusuf
Abdillh Jamma guilty of the murder of the 38-year-old mother in Bradford city
centre on November 18 last year.
A few hours later today, two brothers, Faisal Razzaq, 25, and Hassan, 26, were
found guilty of her manslaughter by a majority of 10-1 by the jury, who cleared
them of murder.
A fourth man, Raza Ul-Haq Aslam, 25, was cleared of murder, manslaughter and
four firearms offences. After more than 20 hours of deliberations, the jury is
yet to give a verdict on a charge of robbery against him.
Jamma, of Small Heath, Birmingham, had admitted firing the fatal shot but had
denied murder, saying he did not intend to kill or harm anyone.
He admitted to the jury last month that he "must have" pulled the trigger of a
gun three times, though he said he did not know who shot at Ms Beshenivsky and
her colleague PC Teresa Milburn, who was seriously injured.
Today, the jury convicted Jamma of murder after more than 17 hours of
deliberations in the 11th week of the trial. He showed no emotion as the
verdicts were read out.
Jamma was also found guilty of possessing a MAC-10 machine gun and a 9mm pistol
with intent to endanger life. Earlier in the trial, he admitted two counts of
possessing the firearms and robbery. The Razzaq brothers, both of Forest Gate,
east London, were both cleared by a majority of the jury of possessing a MAC-10
sub-machine gun and a 9mm pistol with intent to endanger life.
A fifth man, Muzzaker Imtiaz Shah, 25, pleaded guilty earlier to Ms
Beshenivsky's murder, robbery, and related firearms offences. Earlier in the
trial, the judge, Mr Justice Andrew Smith, ordered the jury to clear Shah of the
attempted murder of Ms Milburn, 37. Nobody else has been charged with her
attempted murder.
Shah, of London, was told he would play no further role in the trial and was not
in court today.
During the trial, Jamma repeatedly denied the prosecution's suggestions that his
version of events was a lie "to try to help Muzzaker Shah get off the attempted
murder of PC Milburn".
Jamma said: "I just remember hearing me pulling the trigger, sort of thing."
He denied he intentionally discharged the gun, or that he knew it was real and
loaded.
Two other men, Mustaf Jamma and Piran Ditta Khan, remain on the run. The court
heard that Mr Khan was the "architect of the robbery".
Ms Beshenivsky was shot and killed as she arrived at the scene of the Universal
Express travel agency on the day of her youngest daughter's fourth birthday. The
robbers escaped with just over £5,000.
Mr Aslam, of Kentish Town, north London, had told the court he had no part in
the robbery or murder and was simply "in the wrong place at the wrong time". He
said he believed he was entitled to a £100,000 reward for helping police catch
PC Beshenivsky's killers. He had called the television programme Crimestoppers
and passed on information after the officers were shot.
Mr Aslam insisted the first he knew of the officer's murder was when the gang
returned to their base in Harehills Lane, Leeds, where he worked as a handyman.
During the trial, Faisal Razzaq admitted he was around the corner from the
travel agency when the shootings took place. He told the jury he and Mr Aslam
were having a meal in the Royal Balti Chicken House, in nearby Chester Street,
at the time.
The court heard that Faisal Razzaq drove a Toyota Corolla into a dead-end street
which backs on to the road where the travel agency is situated at around the
time the robbers were fleeing across the street, but he denied he was acting as
a look-out.
Hassan Razzaq, the only defendant who chose not to give evidence in the trial,
had a "powerful case" against him, prosecutor Robert Smith QC said. The court
heard that Hassan Razzaq was involved in a reconnaissance trip to Bradford from
London on November 13 last year, five days before the shooting.
The trial continues.
Robber guilty of
Beshenivsky murder, G, 18.12.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/gun/Story/0,,1974767,00.html
Lord Ramsbotham exclusive:
Justice system is absurd.
Broken. Chaotic
The former prison chief lambasts
a justice system in
meltdown
after Tony Blair's
decade of failure
on crime and punishment
Published: 30 November 2006
The Independent
Yesterday's announcement that the prison population now
exceeds 80,000 is the latest low point in what one can only describe as the
Government's headlong and self-induced race to absurdity as far as the conduct
of imprisonment is concerned.
The reasons for this dreadful figure are not hard to find. If you produce
legislation that results in longer prison sentences, more people will be in
prison. If you do not resource prisons, to enable them to conduct work,
education and training, prisoners are more likely to reoffend, as proved by the
fact that the reoffending rate among adult males has gone up from 55 per cent to
67 per cent in the past five years. If you continue to have a dysfunctionally
organised prison service, you will continue to have dysfunctional organisation
of an overstretched system. And so on.
Many people have been warning the Government about this for years but, instead
of listening to those with practical experience, it has preferred to take advice
from people who know nothing about running large organisations, let alone an
operational service. When, as now, the whole is run by a home secretary who,
within weeks of taking office, publicly described the Home Office and the
overburdened immigration service as not being fit for purpose, and recently
disparaged the probation service to prisoners in Wormwood Scrubs, you do not
exactly have a recipe for getting out of what is an increasingly dire situation.
Leaders undermine the morale of their own troops at their peril. If, at the same
time, you continue to bombard them with a continuous torrent of flawed
legislation, much of which replaces previous legislation before the ink on it is
dry, you create a mess that can only be cleared up by long-term planning, based
on discussion with those who understand not only what needs to be done but how
it might be done. That requires ditching current plans that are marching the
whole system into even greater chaos.
The result of all the upheaval in the Home Office over the past decade is we
have a prison service left in a state of shambles. Every time a governor changes
in a prison, then the regime in that prison changes, and all the good work that
is under way is in danger of being ditched - it's a ridiculous way of trying to
introduce systems that are meant to prevent reoffending.
Prisons are split between the public and private sectors - but prisoners are the
same whichever institutions they are in. Education is being run by the Learning
and Skills Council, without direction from the Home Office. It's all recipe for
confusion.
The probation services are overstretched - there are 300 fewer officers and
1,500 more bureaucrats than five years ago. Now they face a new period of
uncertainty as the Government threatens to hand some of their services to the
private and voluntary sectors.
In addition, they are being asked to focus on the most serious "heavy"
offenders, because of pressure from the press, rather than the repeat offenders
who cause real concern to the public.
What would I do? It is difficult to know where to start but my first move would
be to drop any move towards what is euphemistically called a national offender
management service.
That is getting in the way of making essential improvements to imprisonment and
probation. Imprisonment needs firstly a reorganisation into regional clusters of
prisons, so no prisoner, with the exception of those requiring high security
conditions, is held too far from home. Secondly, named individuals, responsible
and accountable for each type of prisoner, need to be appointed to see
consistent treatment and conditions, including courses designed to help
prisoners to live law-abiding lives, are provided in every prison holding that
type.
Existing Area Criminal Justice Boards should be made responsible for ensuring
that what goes on in prisons in their area is related for conditions in that
area, for example in job training. Population management should be delegated to
regions, so that both local prison and probation services are responsible for
deciding who moves where, for what and when.
That will cut down the vast waste caused by endlessly moving prisoners to where
there is a bed in a cell, rather than because of a course that he or she needs.
Local government should be made responsible for establishing adult offender
teams, male and female, along the lines of youth offender teams. These are
multi-functional including education, health care and the voluntary sector in
their set-up. They would cater for the supervision of low-level offenders,
leaving high level to specialist probation officers.
Of course much more could follow, but such a foundation could stand the strain
of overcrowding much more easily. There are no short-term palliatives to the
nonsense the Government's approach has created in the past nine years, but,
unless it recognises its long-term thinking and planning is deeply flawed, and
the situation is bound to get worse before any palliative can be introduced,
there can be no satisfactory solution.
The system
80,000 Prison population today. There are just 317 spare
places.
60 Pieces of legislation relating to criminal justice since Labour came to power
in 1997.
25,000 10-year rise in prison population.
£100,000 Cost of each new prison place.
4,452 Female prisoners in 2004 compared with 1,804 in 1994
10,089 Foreign national prisoners.
80% Foreign female prisoners who have committed drug offences.
2, 528 15-17 year-olds in prison. There were 100 under-15s in 1992.
78 Self-inflicted deaths in prison in 2005. There were 65 in 1997.
Lord Ramsbotham
exclusive: Justice system is absurd. Broken. Chaotic, I, 30.11.2006,
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/crime/article2026812.ece
11am update
Goodman pleads guilty
Wednesday November 29, 2006
MediaGuardian.co.uk
Jemima Kiss
Clive Goodman, the royal editor of the News of the World,
has pleaded guilty and could face jail for plotting to intercept private phone
messages involving the royal family.
Goodman, 48, from Putney, south-west London, was arrested
on August 8 after a police investigation into allegations of phone tapping at
Clarence House. Members of the Prince of Wales's household claimed there had
been security breaches in its telephone network.
In the dock at the Old Bailey with Goodman was former AFC Wimbledon footballer
Glenn Mulcaire, 35, also from south-west London, who admitted the same charge.
Mr Mulcaire further admitted five charges of unlawfully intercepting voicemail
messages left by a number of people, including publicist Max Clifford and Elle
Macpherson.
The charges, under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, date to
interceptions between February 16 2006 and June 16.
The conspiracy charge, under the Criminal Law Act, relates to conspiring to
intercept voicemail messages between November 1 2005 and August 9 2006.
Mr Justice Gross told the pair: "All options are open. It is an extremely
serious matter."
They will be sentenced on a date some time after January 12.
During the hearing at the Old Bailey this morning, Goodman's defence lawyer John
Kelsey-Fry QC said that Goodman wanted to apologise publicly and unreservedly to
those affected by his actions, Prince William, Prince Harry and the Prince of
Wales.
Mr Kelsey-Fry said: "Now that Mr Goodman has entered his plea of guilty, he
wishes, through me, to take the first opportunity to apologise to those affected
by his actions.
"The prosecution case refers to a gross invasion of privacy and Mr Goodman
accepts that characterisation of his acts. He apologises to the three royal
members of staff concerned and to the principals, Prince William, Prince Harry
and the Prince of Wales."
Dressed in a dark wool suit, Goodman spoke only to confirm his name and to
confirm his guilty plea.
Mr Mulcaire issued a similar apology to Goodman, including to those named in the
charges he admitted.
Simon Hughes MP, Gordon Taylor, the chief executive of the Professional
Footballers Association, and Andrew Skylet, agent for England defender Sol
Campbell, also were identified as people who had messages intercepted by Mr
Mulcaire.
Staff at the Prince of Wales' residence became suspicious after two of Goodman's
stories in the Sunday tabloid in 2005 detailed extracts of private staff phone
messages concerning princes William and Harry.
Anti-terror police investigated the allegations and searched Goodman's home as
well as properties in Chelsea, Sutton and the offices of the News of the World.
Goodman has been suspended by the News of the World since his arrest by officers
from the Royal Protection Unit, and now faces the end of his career.
He admitted conspiracy to intercept communications to get royal scoops for the
News of the World.
Glenn "Trigger" Mulcaire was a player and assistant manager with AFC Wimbledon
in 2002.
He runs Nine Consultancy, a Chelsea-based firm described as a "crisis management
consultancy".
Both men remain on unconditional bail. The probation service is to prepare
reports on them before sentencing.
Goodman pleads
guilty, G, 29.11.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1959754,00.html
'There are no more tomorrows for us'
Following is the impact statement of Adele Eastman, read
today by the prosecuting counsel Richard Horwell QC at the Old Bailey
before the sentencing of teenagers Donnel Carty and Delano Brown for the murder
of her fiancé, Tom ap Rhys Pryce
Tuesday November 28, 2006
Guardian Unlimited
My name is Adele Eastman. I am the fiancée of Tom ap Rhys
Pryce. I have been invited to make a statement on the impact that Tom's murder
on 12th January of this year has had on me. I had hoped I might be able to read
my statement from the witness box in open court. I wanted Carty and Brown to
hear directly from me the absolute devastation which they have caused.
I must start by saying that my sense of pain and horror at losing Tom, and in
such a brutal way, is literally indescribable. I have found it almost impossible
even to try to put it into words, but hope that I manage to convey it at least
to some extent through my statement.
Tom was determined from an early age to reach his full potential in life. He
worked incredibly hard and made the most of every opportunity available to him.
He gave his best in everything he did and he succeeded. Yet, despite his many
achievements, he was the most humble person I have ever known.
In a message left on the tree next to where he died, a friend of our's wrote, "I
remember sitting next to you at our friend's wedding, standing to sing the first
hymn, and looking in wonder at you as this pure, amazing voice came out. I had
no idea, after so many years of knowing you, how beautifully you sang. You were
often like that - quietly achieving all these amazing things."
There was still so much more that Tom wanted to achieve, and to experience. I
grieve for his loss of life, and for my loss of him.
Tom was my best friend, my soul mate. I adored him - I always will. I miss him
more than I could ever describe: his beautiful heart, his brilliant mind, his
big loving eyes, his gentle voice, his gleeful laugh and quirky sense of humour,
his dancing, our chats, and the great fun that we used to have together. I miss
us.
We had been together for four years when last October Tom asked me to marry him.
It was the most beautiful moment of my life. I said yes immediately, through
tears of joy. We were deeply in love and blissfully happy together. One of our
friends wrote, in his letter of condolence to me, "The love between you was so
infectious. It radiated outward and filled everyone around with warmth."
Our plans for our wedding, which was due to be held in Italy in September this
year, were going so well and, as with everything, Tom and I planned it together.
We were so excited - the period of our engagement (just three short months) was
the happiest time of our lives. On the day Tom was killed, he had made contact
with the priest who was due to conduct our wedding ceremony. He printed off the
details he had received that afternoon, together with his wedding vows. They
were found later that night strewn around him on the pavement as the paramedics
battled to save his life.
We had felt that the best was yet to come: our wedding, children, and a long and
happy marriage. But it was all only ever to be a dream. As I ran in and out of
our home that night over a period of hours, frantic for news of Tom, as I
received the news of his death, as I lay convulsing in shock, Carty and Brown
were chatting to their girlfriends on Tom's and Mr Ali's mobile telephones.
The day after Tom's murder, a friend kindly cancelled the appointment I had made
to show my mother what would have been my wedding dress. We then had to wait for
a couple of days before being able to identify Tom's body. I could not do it. I
could not bear to see Tom dead. I wanted our last memory of each other to be the
same - the wonderful goodbye we had had on the Thursday morning at the train
station.
In a matter of seconds wedding plans and a future together had changed to
funeral plans and a lifetime apart. I will never forget the complete confusion
of Tom's three-year-old niece on the day of his funeral: one day being swung
through the air and chased around the garden by her beloved Uncle Thomas; the
next, there were no more games, there was no more laughter - only tears. As she
sat quietly by his graveside, her little hands gripping hold of the edge, we
watched her Uncle Thomas being gently lowered in a "big box" into the ground. If
there was anything left of my heart to break, it broke in that moment.
The pain is unlike anything I have ever experienced, and unlike anything I could
have ever imagined. I feel as though Carty and Brown have ripped out my heart
with their bare hands and torn it, very slowly, into pieces. Witnessing the pain
that our families and friends are also suffering only adds to my own. The waves
of devastation caused by Carty's and Brown's greed and bravado roll on and on.
The attack which they carried out on Tom was barbaric, they showed him no mercy,
and have shown absolutely no remorse since. They have made the experience even
more agonising by refusing to face up to and admit to their crime, and by
dragging me, our families and friends through a full trial.
Greed fuelled Carty's and Brown's attack on Tom, but it is obvious, particularly
from the trademark injury which they inflicted on his left leg, that they were
also trying to play the 'big man'. I despair at their deeply misguided sense of
logic - because it is not a man who attacks a defenceless person with a knife,
or any other weapon, or hunts victims down in a pack - it is a complete coward -
someone who lacks the confidence to take someone on on an equal footing, and
instead feels the need to put themselves at an unfair advantage. There can be no
sense of victory for Carty and Brown over Tom - he never stood a chance in the
first place. He was alone, defenceless, and a stranger to violence.
I very much doubt that as children, any of the hopes and aspirations they held
for their future included killing a man, and yet here they stand convicted of
that heinous crime. What happened along the way for them to become so cruel and
hateful towards others, and at such a young age? What a huge waste of life - not
just of Tom's but also of their own - years in prison for an Oyster card and a
mobile telephone. How, on any level, could it have been worth it for them?
Tom did his best to make it home that night, and he nearly made it. Although I
was not there to help him, or to hold him in his final moments, as I desperately
wish I had been, it comforts me to know that as he passed on from this world, he
was absolutely safe and secure in the knowledge that it just would not be
possible for me to love him any more than I do and will forever.
There are no more tomorrows here for me and Tom, and all of our hopes and dreams
have been brutally torn away. I just hope that there is something better for us
on the other side. In the meantime, just as hate and bitterness had no place in
Tom's life, neither will they in his memory. I am determined to ensure, along
with many others, that as much good as possible comes out of this horrific
tragedy, so that I can say to Tom when I see him again, as I believe I will,
"That was the most agonising experience of my life, but everything that you
worked so hard to achieve, and everything of you that you left behind was
cherished and built upon to touch the lives of others in the way you would have
wanted - and it was all done out of our great love for you."
My family, Tom's family and I are all so thankful that justice has been done for
Tom. We are enormously grateful to everyone involved in securing the convictions
against Carty and Brown - for their relentless hard work, determination and
support.
We especially wish to thank the Metropolitan police, in particular Teresa
Defanis, Steve Smith, Tony Bishop, Paul Webb (our liaison officer), and all the
team. We are also extremely grateful for the meticulous presentation of the
prosecution case by Mr Richard Horwell QC, and Mr Simon Dennison.
In addition, we wish to thank Linklaters and Farrer & Co, who we feel could not
have been any more supportive to us.
· Ms Eastman, Mr ap Rhys Jones's family and his employers, Linklaters, have set
up a registered charity in his memory. The Tom ap Rhys Pryce memorial trust aims
to help disadvantaged children make the best of their abilities and avoid
violence and crime. Donations can be made online at
www.tomaprhyspryce.com , or by post
to Caroline Batho, Linklaters, 1 Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ.
'There are no more
tomorrows for us', G, 28.11.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1959121,00.html
4pm
Teenagers guilty
of murdering lawyer
Monday November 27, 2006
Guardian Unlimited
Staff and agencies
Two teenagers were today convicted of the murder of a
promising City lawyer who died clutching his wedding plans after being attacked
outside a tube station.
Tom ap Rhys Pryce was stabbed through the heart during an
attempted robbery at Kensal Green, north-west London, as he made his way home
from an after-work function on January 12 this year.
Donnel Carty, 19, of Kensal Green, and Delano Brown, 18, of Sudbury Hill,
north-west London, killed Mr ap Rhys Pryce, and attacked and robbed another man
at the same underground station less than 20 minutes earlier, and used both
victims' mobile phones later that night, the Old Bailey heard during the trial.
The jury was also told that traces of Mr ap Rhys Pryce's blood were discovered
on a pair of trainers found at the house were Carty was arrested. Forensic tests
linked Brown with the clothing worn by Mr ap Rhys Pryce when he was killed.
The jury saw CCTV footage of the man being robbed on a platform at 11.07pm and a
minute later, two men in hooded tops running out of the tube station.
Mr ap Rhys Pryce was attacked outside the station at 11.30pm. The jury also
heard that the morning after the murder, Carty tried to use Mr ap Rhys Pryce's
Oyster travel card, which he claimed to have found lying on a wall.
After the verdicts, Carty went over to Brown and shook his hand, putting his arm
around him.
Crown prosecutor Jaswant Narwal said: "The streets are safer without them.
Acting callously and stupidly, they viewed their victims as easy targets for
getting hold of cash, mobile phones and travel cards.
"If anyone resisted, they were attacked. Tom ap Rhys Pryce unfortunately paid
with his life. We hope now that Tom's family can at least gain some comfort from
this conviction."
Richard Horwell, prosecuting, told the trial that the two defendants murdered Mr
ap Rhys Pryce, a promising young man, with everything to live for, through sheer
greed.
"It did not matter to them that this man had worked hard for his position in
life, that he had a promising career in the legal system ahead of him," said Mr
Horwell. "It did not matter that he was to marry in September. All that was best
in life was ahead of him but to them he was no more than a means to an end and
they treated him accordingly. The motive was greed. He was being targeted as the
victim of a robbery."
Mr Horwell described the victim as a proud man and said there were indications
that he had tried to resist his assailants. "Tom ap Rhys Pryce was a proud man
and there is a real prospect that he did not submit to the demands of the
robbers. He may well have taken them on and if he did, the robbers rose to the
challenge and they proceeded in their attack on him."
He said the last call Mr ap Rhys Pryce made on his mobile was to his fiancee
before he boarded the tube to let her know he was on his way home.
After the murder, Carty used this mobile and Brown used one belonging to the
other man to phone their girlfriends. Carty sold Mr ap Rhys Pryce's phone to a
shop assistant for £30 the next day.
Carty and Brown both denied murdering Mr ap Rhys Pryce. Carty also denied
robbing him, but Brown admitted this charge. Both men pleaded guilty to robbing
the other man.
When arrested on January 18, Carty said he was innocent of the allegations and
claimed he had been in a pub in Kilburn with relatives and friends, and stayed
the night at a relative's house. When police searched this house, they found a
pair of trainers that forensic tests showed had a drop of Mr ap Rhys Pryce's
blood on one toe.
DNA from several people, including Brown, were found on the trainers. Officers
also found a top with traces of Brown's DNA and fibres found on Mr ap Rhys
Pryce's overcoat were microscopically indistinguishable from the material of
that top.
Brown also said he had been in Kilburn the night of the murder and initially
claimed that he had nothing to do with either the robbery of the other man or
the robbery and murder of Mr ap Rhys Pryce.
When the other victim's mobile was discovered at his home, he claimed he had
bought it from two men.
But when remanded in custody the next day he said he had robbed Mr ap Rhys Pryce
but claimed it was Carty who killed him.
Carty and Brown will be sentenced tomorrow.
Teenagers guilty
of murdering lawyer, G, 27.11.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1958314,00.html
Man jailed
for Britain's first "web-rage"
attack
Fri Nov 17, 2006
10:26 AM ET
Reuters
LONDON (Reuters) - A British man convicted of what has been
described as the country's first "web-rage" attack, was jailed for 2-1/2 years
on Friday for assaulting a man he had exchanged insults with over the Internet.
Paul Gibbons, 47, from south London, admitted he had attacked John Jones in
December 2005 after months of exchanging abuse with him via an Internet chatroom
dedicated to discussing Islam.
The Old Bailey heard that Gibbons had "taken exception" to Jones, 43, after he
had made the claim that Gibbons had been "interfering with children".
After several more verbal and written exchanges -- with Jones threatening to
track him down and give him a severe beating -- Gibbons and a friend went to his
victim's house in Essex, armed with a pickaxe and machete.
Jones himself was armed with a knife but Gibbons took it off him, held it to his
throat and "scratched" him across the neck.
Gibbons, who the court heard had previous convictions for violence, admitted
unlawful wounding on the first day of his trial last month.
Other charges of attempted murder and issuing online threats to kill four other
chatroom users were not pursued but could be reactivated in future if he
reoffends.
Media reports said it was the country's first case of "web-rage" and Judge
Richard Hawkins described the circumstances as "unusual".
"This case highlights the dangers of Internet chat rooms, particularly with
regards to giving personal details that will allow other users to discover home
addresses," said Detective Sergeant Jean-Marc Bazzoni of Essex Police.
Man jailed for
Britain's first "web-rage" attack, R, 17.11.2006,
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=technologyNews&storyID=2006-11-17T152625Z_01_L17720855_RTRUKOC_0_US-BRITAIN-WEBRAGE.xml&WTmodLoc=Home-C5-technologyNews-3
I fired shot that killed PC
Beshenivsky, says accused
Thursday November 16, 2006
Guardian
Helen Carter
One of the five men accused of the murder of PC Sharon
Beshenivsky during a bungled armed robbery at a travel agency admitted yesterday
he had fired the fatal shot but said he did not intend to do it.
The 38-year-old policewoman was killed and PC Teresa
Milburn was seriously injured when they were shot outside a Universal Express
travel agency in Bradford on November 18 last year.
Yusuf Abdillh Jamma, 20, from Birmingham, denies murder. He told the jury at
Newcastle crown court that everything happened in a "split second" following the
robbery. He blamed his drinking vodka or the "adrenalin rush" he had felt that
day on the fact that he had thought everything "was a blur". He told the jury he
did not know he had shot the two officers but admitted he "must have" pulled the
trigger three times. He admitted robbery and two firearms offences.
Yesterday Muzzaker Imtiaz Shah, 25, of no fixed address, was cleared of
attempting to murder PC Milburn, who managed to stagger down the road before
collapsing and issuing a code zero alert to summon help. Shah has already
pleaded guilty to the murder of Beshenivsky.
The trial judge, Mr Justice Andrew Smith, told the jury that Shah had no case to
answer over the attempted murder of PC Milburn, and directed them to return a
not guilty verdict on this charge.
He said: "As you know, last week I considered a number of matters. One of them
was whether the case against Shah on the attempted murder of PC Milburn should
continue in the light of evidence presented by the prosecution. Mr Shah had
pleaded guilty to all the other charges, including the murder charge.
"The decision that I reached was that the count of the attempted murder charge
can not properly be allowed to continue. Therefore, I'm going to direct you to
return a not guilty verdict on that count."
Giving evidence later in the day Jamma admitted the gun that killed Beshenivsky
was discharged while in his possession. Peter Griffiths, defending Jamma, asked
if he accepted that when the gun was discharged, fatally injuring the officer,
it had been in his possession. He replied: "Yes."
Jamma told the court that the three robbers inside the travel agents' shop were
his brother Mustaf, who is still on the run, Shah, and himself. He said they all
began to panic when two community wardens, whom they thought were police
officers, approached the locked door of the premises.
"I just remember hearing me pulling the trigger, sort of thing," he said. "It
wasn't a loud bang. It wasn't as loud as the bang we heard inside. It was sort
of muzzled."
Mr Griffiths asked if he had intentionally discharged the gun. "No, I didn't,"
he replied. Asked if he knew if the gun was real and loaded, he replied: "No, I
didn't."
He said: "I recall nothing at all from that point on. I carried on running
away." He said he did not recall a second or third discharge of the gun.
Earlier in the trial PC Milburn wept in the witness box as she recalled her
colleague's head flopping to the side before Beshenivsky collapsed in a heap in
front of her. She told the court she recalled seeing an Asian man and a black
man in the doorway of the premises, with the Asian man pointing a gun towards
them. She said: "I could see his forearm and his arm from his elbow and his hand
extended to 90 degrees pointing to where Sharon was stood. I saw in his hand he
had a gun. It was the Asian male that had the gun."
The three other defendants, Raza ul-Haq Aslam, 25, from Kentish Town, north
London, Faisal Razzaq, 25, and his 26-year-old brother Hassan, from Forest Gate,
east London, all deny murder.
The trial continues.
I fired shot that
killed PC Beshenivsky, says accused, G, 16.11.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1948911,00.html
4.45pm update
BNP leader cleared
of race hate charges
Friday November 10, 2006
Guardian Unlimited
Staff and agencies
Nick Griffin, the leader of the British National party, was
today found not guilty of race hate charges relating to a speech he made two
years ago.
Jurors at Leeds crown court cleared Mr Griffin of using
words or behaviour intended to stir up racial hatred.
He was charged after making a speech to BNP supporters at a pub in Keighley,
West Yorkshire, in January 2004. In it, he described Islam as a "wicked, vicious
faith" and said Muslims were turning Britain into a "multiracial hellhole".
The BNP's head of publicity, Mark Collett, was cleared of similar charges. He
had referred to asylum seekers as "cockroaches", telling the Keighley gathering:
"Let's show these ethnics the door in 2004".
Mr Griffin smiled and nodded as the verdict was announced. In the public
gallery, his wife burst into tears.
As he left the courtroom, dozens of his supporters outside waved union jack and
St George flags, chanting "freedom" and "free speech".
Dozens more gathered to demonstrate against the far-right party, waving banners
reading: "Stop fascist BNP".
In an interview with Sky News, Mr Griffin called them "silly, leftwing
students".
The BNP leader told his supporters the verdict showed the "huge gulf between
ordinary, real people and the multicultural fantasy world of our masters". He
praised the "ordinary, decent, common sense" jury for their verdict.
Mr Collett said it was "BNP two, BBC nil". He added: "The BBC ... are a
politically correct, politically-biased organisation who has wasted
licence-payers' money in a legal action against [us] for speaking nothing more
than the truth."
Anti-racist campaigners called the verdict a "travesty of justice", and said it
revealed the level of Islamophobia in British society.
The jury returned their verdict after five hours of deliberation, with the
charges relating to speeches made at Keighley's Reservoir Tavern in January
2004, which were filmed by an undercover BBC reporter.
Mr Griffin was accused of using words or behaviour intended to stir up racial
hatred, and faced two alternative counts of using words or behaviour likely to
stir up racial hatred. He denied the charges.
He told the jury his speech was not an attack on Asians in general, but on
Muslims.
Mr Collett said the speeches had only been intended to motivate BNP members to
take part in "legal and democratic" campaigning.
Detectives from West Yorkshire police launched an investigation into the two men
after excerpts from their speeches were screened in the BBC documentary The
Secret Policeman.
Speaking after the verdict, a spokesman for the Islamic Human Rights Commission
told Sky News: "I am very disappointed. I think this judgement is going to have
very grave consequences indeed.
"It gives a very wrong message to the whole of society, both to the victims of
his words and to those who are supporters of his racist and Islamophobic views
and the promotion of them."
Sabby Dhalu, of Unite Against Fascism, described the verdict as "a travesty of
justice".
"We believe that the BNP does incite racial hatred," she said. "In areas where
the BNP targets around the country, racist attacks increase. For example, in
Barking and Dagenham, where the BNP has 12 councillors, racist attacks have
increased by 30% since 2004."
She said Unite Against Fascism would continue to campaign against the far-right
party "and alert the decent majority of people in Britain of the dangers of the
fascist and racist BNP".
BNP leader cleared
of race hate charges, G, 10.11.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/race/story/0,,1944928,00.html
Jail for gang
who smuggled in
sex slaves for brothels
November 04, 2006
The Times
By Michael Horsnell
A RUTHLESS gang of Malaysian and Vietnamese traffickers who
lured hundreds of women to Britain to work as sex slaves in a £2 million-a-year
vice racket were jailed yesterday.
The victims were trapped into slavery for up to two years before the
international network was smashed. Their passports and return tickets had been
confiscated at Heathrow by members of the gang.
The man behind the operation, Thanh Hue Thi, 44, a cook from Golders Green,
northwest London, recruited women aged 18 to 24 and smuggled them in, posing as
tourists, to work in brothels in Bayswater, West London, and Edgbaston,
Birmingham. He admitted trafficking women for prostitution and was jailed for
five years.
Southwark Crown Court in southeast London was told that at least one woman was
tricked into leaving her family after being offered a sightseeing trip with all
expenses paid. In Britain she joined other women servicing up to 50 men a week
in luxuriously furnished brothels.
Brendan Kelly, for the prosecution, said that with clients being charged a
minimum £70 for 30 minutes, the operation was a huge money spinner. Officers who
studied “worksheets” from the two premises calculated that the gang had grossed
more than £2 million in 17 months.
Judge Geoffrey Rivlin, QC, told Thanh that while there was evidence of coercion
in only a few cases, all the women that worked for the gang were clearly under
“very strict instructions” and rigidly schooled in the way they should behave
towards clients. “All of this resulted in their serious exploitation.” Thanh had
undoubtedly engineered “ruthless control over what was going on”.
The judge said that urgent inquiries should be made into the brothel boss’s
status in this country, and that, if he were here illegally, he should be
deported upon release. Also in the dock was Kenny Low, 50, a chef, of Mayfair,
Central London. He, too, admitted trafficking conspiracy and controlling
prostitution and was jailed for 3½ years.
Leng Loh, 25, from Hay Park, Birmingham, Choon Fong Loh, 64, of Mayfair, and
Kwok Leong Hoh, 25, of Berkhampsted, Hertfordshire, were all jailed for 15
months for controlling prostitution. Godfrey Wong, 21, of Rowley Regis, West
Midlands, was jailed for 12 months.
The Metropolitan Police clubs and vice unit smashed the network in Operation
Pentameter after one woman tipped them off. The unit kept surveillance for five
months and rescued 21 women.
Detective Chief Superintendent Ian Dyson said after the case: “The women that we
were able to rescue were only the tip of the iceberg. This criminal gang
trafficked hundreds of Malaysian women into the UK, many of whom will have
believed they were going to work in legitimate professions.”
The gang would often move the women between the two brothels. None was allowed
to set foot outside except with one of the gang. They worked 12-hour days, from
6pm.
In Bayswater there could be up to 20 girls living on the premises at any one
time. Some would sleep on the floor and all were expected to sleep in the bed in
which they worked.
Jail for gang who
smuggled in sex slaves for brothels, Ts, 4.11.2006,
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2436798,00.html
Retrial begins of BNP leaders
accused of stirring racial
hatred
· Pair caught on BBC film attacking Islam,
court told
· Modern Britain 'described as multiracial hell'
Saturday November 4, 2006
Guardian
Martin Wainwright
Two British National Party leaders stoked up racial hatred
in an area of troubled community relations with speeches against Islam, ethnic
minorities and asylum seekers, a court heard yesterday.
Islam was derided by the far-right party's chairman, Nick
Griffin, as "a wicked, vicious faith" while one of his deputies, Mark Collett,
called asylum seekers "cockroaches" and urged cheering supporters to "show
ethnics the door in 2004". Both told closed party meetings they would face
trouble from the media or the law if they denounced the Qur'an publicly or an
alleged plan to destroy the white community. But they did not know that a BBC
journalist, Jason Gwynne, who was posing as a BNP enthusiast, was covertly
filming the speeches at a pub in Keighley, West Yorkshire.
Mr Griffin, 47, of Llanerfyl, Powys and Mr Collett, 25, of Rothley,
Leicestershire deny charges of using words or behaviour intended or likely to
stir up racial hatred. Mr Griffin faces one count and Mr Collett four with the
maximum penalty of seven years on conviction.
A small group of BNP supporters stood under flags and placards outside Leeds
crown court but there were none of the scuffles that took place during a bigger
demonstration and counter-protest when the jury was sworn in this week.
Rodney Jameson QC, prosecuting in a retrial after a previous jury failed to
agree on the charges, quoted extracts from the speeches which were shown to the
jury.
Mr Griffin urged activists at the Reservoir Tavern in January 2004 to work at
the local and European elections to persuade local voters of "the evil these
people have done to our country". Denouncing modern Britain as a "multi-racial
hell," he made repeated allegations about paedophile drug rapes in Keighley and
linked them to Islamic teachings.
He said: "This wicked, vicious faith has expanded from a handful of cranky
lunatics about 1,300 years ago and it's now sweeping country after country
before it, all over the world. And if you read that book (the Qur'an), you'll
find that that's what they want. If you doubt it, go and buy a copy and you will
find verse after verse and you can take any woman you want as long as it's not
Muslim women."
The court also heard Mr Collett's speech, made to the same meeting, which Mr
Jameson described as "little more than a crude racist rant".
The Leeds University graduate, who was heckled earlier in the week by local
students outside the court, repeated Mr Griffin's clams about attacks in
Keighley.
He was recorded by the BBC's hidden camera saying: "When these Asians go out
looking for a victim, they don't go looking for Asian victims. They don't go
mugging Asian grandmas, they don't go stabbing each other, they don't go trying
to solicit sex off little Pritesh or little Sanjita.
"They go straight to the whites because they are trying to destroy us and they
are the racists. If you want these people out and to stop asylum seekers coming
in, then vote for the BNP."
In a second speech two months later at the Crossroads pub in Keighley, Mr
Collett turned on asylum seekers. Again recorded by Mr Gwynne, for a BBC2
programme called Secret Agent, he said: "I honestly don't hate asylum seekers -
these people are cockroaches and they're doing what cockroaches do because
cockroaches can't help what they do, they just do it, like cats miaow and dogs
bark. The people I hate are the white politicians who have sold us down the
line."
Mr Jameson said there were occasions when the line between "robust and
legitimate debate" and stirring up race hatred could be a fine one, but such
cases were unlikely to come to court.
The language and behaviour used by Mr Griffin and Mr Collett went beyond robust
comment and their intention to stir up hatred was clear.
Mr Griffin was acquitted on two similar counts and Mr Collett on four at the
original trial in February before the jury deadlocked on the remaining charges.
Retrial begins of
BNP leaders accused of stirring racial hatred, G, 4.11.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/farright/story/0,,1939348,00.html
Teenagers see Asbos
as badge of honour
Study finds that almost half of orders
are routinely
breached by under-18s
Thursday November 2, 2006
Guardian
Alan Travis, home affairs editor
Antisocial behaviour orders are widely seen as "badges of
honour" by offending teenagers, their parents and even some criminal justice
professionals, and fail in nearly half of all cases, according to an officially
commissioned study published today.
The research for the government's Youth Justice Board says
many of those involved in tackling youth offending, including magistrates, have
serious reservations about their effectiveness and question how much they change
the behaviour of teenage tearaways.
More than 7,300 individual Asbos have been issued since they were introduced in
1999 as a flagship part of Tony Blair's drive against antisocial behaviour and
disorder but the new study says that 49% of under-18s had been returned to court
for failing to comply with their order, with the majority "breaching" it on more
than one occasion.
The study, which is the first independent evaluation of Asbos since their
introduction, concludes that those working in local youth offending teams and
some magistrates regard the high level of non-compliance as a key indicator that
the orders are not only ineffective, but that they also increase the long-term
risk of the teenager being jailed.
Asbos are imposed for a term of between two and five years and most commonly
include bans on causing harassment, alarm or distress, exclusion zones from
particular places or parts of town, and bans on mixing with other named
individuals.
The research, which was carried out by the Policy Research Bureau and Nacro, the
crime reduction charity, looked in detail at 137 cases and found that many young
people had no clear understanding of the detailed restrictions in their orders
and it was not uncommon for them to openly flout those which placed the greatest
curbs on their lifestyles.
Parents and some professionals, including magistrates, commonly argued that
Asbos functioned as a "badge of honour", and referred to them as a "diploma"
rather than addressing the causes of bad behaviour.
One mother of three children issued with orders told the researchers: "Some of
the friends are left out now because they're not on an Asbo. I think they all
want one. I know a boy that's hellbent on getting an Asbo because he feels left
out."
A magistrate is quoted as saying that the orders were "being used as 'badge of
honour' ... and they are going to carry that label with them for a long time".
Some of the teenagers were frank about what they had been up to. Joel, 13,
described his antisocial behaviour as "terrorising people and running them out
of our area". It also involved "hanging about on street corners, being normal
teenagers, which is a stupid charge. Being cheeky to people as they walk past.
Throwing water bombs, answering back, swearing, all that kind of thing. It's
harassment".
One police officer said that the geographical exclusion zones were often
unworkable: "You are inviting little Johnnie Smith to ... run over the imaginary
line then run away from the police. You've actually invented a game for the kids
to play."
Some judges were concerned that Asbos were being overused because a lower level
of evidence than a full criminal court order was needed for their introduction.
Further concerns have also been raised that too many youngsters who breached
Asbos are being jailed, but the study shows that of the 18 young people
sentenced for breaching orders only one was sent to prison solely for
non-compliance. The others were imprisoned for separate crimes.
The study, however, did confirm that Asbos were being used disproportionately
against ethnic minority groups. More than 20% of those given an Asbo were black
or Asian - two and half times more than their representation in the general
population.
Professor Rod Morgan, the chairman of the Youth Justice Board, said the study
showed that Asbos had to be used correctly and only as a last resort: "Asbos
can, and do, work incredibly well but they need to be used correctly and that
means exhausting every preventative measure in the community first, and ensuring
that youth offending teams are not excluded from the process."
Paul Cavadino of Nacro said that in too many areas Asbos were being used as an
early option before other approaches were tried and all too often unrealistic
conditions were imposed on young people that were bound to be broken.
Teenagers see
Asbos as badge of honour,
G, 2.11.2006,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1937030,00.html
|